1. 1 fruit tree planting environment
Compared with the planting of other vegetation, fruit trees have clear requirements for the cultivation environment. When planting fruit trees, choose areas far away from factories and pollution sources. Once the fruit trees are harmed by harmful substances in the process of planting and growth, the survival rate and yield of fruit trees will be greatly reduced. Therefore, before planting fruit trees, growers should fully understand the air quality, soil fertility, water quality and other conditions in the planting area to avoid the fruit trees being too close to chemical plants and power plants.
1.2 Selection of fruit tree types
Only when growers choose fruit tree types scientifically and reasonably can the survival rate of fruit trees be improved and the yield and quality of fruit can be guaranteed to some extent. If growers do not choose fruit tree varieties scientifically and reasonably, the yield of fruit trees will be greatly reduced, and even fruit trees will die. Therefore, when selecting fruit tree varieties, growers should fully combine the local weather conditions and geographical environment, and choose high-quality fruit tree varieties for cultivation to ensure the healthy growth of fruit trees.
1.3 fruit tree bagging means
The main purpose of bagging fruit trees is to protect the fruits that have not yet begun to grow. For example, in windy days or rainstorm days, the branches and leaves of fruit trees will be damaged accordingly, resulting in skin scratches. Fruit bagging can effectively reduce the damage of branches to fruits, thus ensuring the true color, excellent quality and high yield of fruits.
1.4 Nutritional management of fruit trees
In order to make fruit trees grow healthily and ensure high yield and high quality, growers should strengthen the nutrition management of fruit trees. Most of the nutrition of fruit trees comes from the growing soil, and sometimes the nutrition distribution of the land is very uneven, so farmers need to fertilize the fruit trees in time. In the process of fertilization, we should pay attention to reasonably controlling the amount of fertilizer to avoid the damage of excessive fertilizer to fruit trees, and it is best to use pollution-free fertilizer.
2. Key points of fruit tree cultivation and planting technology
2. 1 technical points of planting site selection
Water quality, soil fertility and weather conditions all affect the yield and survival rate of fruit trees to a certain extent, and different kinds of fruit trees have different requirements for growth conditions. Therefore, when choosing planting sites, growers should fully combine the types of tree species and choose areas far away from pollution sources such as chemical plants and leather factories to ensure the smooth growth of fruit trees and promote the improvement of fruit quality.
2.2 Technical points of fertilization work
With the improvement of people's living standards, people prefer to buy green and healthy fruits, so growers should pay attention to the management of fertilization techniques for fruit trees. The nitrogen fertilizer used in the past has some negative effects on the growth of fruit trees. Therefore, when selecting fertilizers, growers should focus on various natural fertilizers such as farm manure, such as animal manure and straw, which will not only do no harm to fruit trees, but also provide them with sufficient nutrients. In addition, growers should pay attention to the preparation of dosage when combining natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer. If fertilizer