What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Wang yue
How about Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? The vast blue pulse is endless on Qilu land.
The magical beauty between heaven and earth is condensed around this mountain, whose north and south are flickering like dusk and Chen Chong.
Looking at the peaks and white clouds, I felt the waves in my chest, opened my eyes and watched the birds return to the mountains.
Ah, I must climb to the top and hold my head high in the future. Ah, the foot of the mountain is so small.
Wang Chun (Du Fu)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
spring scenery
The old country has fallen, the sky is still facing the mountains and rivers, the spring scenery is lonely, and the deserted city is deep in vegetation.
In a sentimental situation, tears, sadness and parting are often shed when flowers bloom, and the smell of birds singing is often shocking.
Looking at the bonfire all over the sky, in early spring and March, with a distant letter from home, full of paper gold.
Independent, silent, sparse white hair, it is almost impossible to insert a hair pin.
Li Shihao (Du Fu)
At dusk, officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
No matter how angry officials are, why do women cry!
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Li Shihao
At night, I stayed in Shihao Village, and the police came to arrest people at night. The old man fled over the wall, and the old woman went out to watch.
How fierce the officers shouted and how painful the old woman cried!
I heard the old woman go up and tell the officers that she wanted to recruit three sons to guard Yecheng. One son replied, and two sons were killed recently. The living live one day at a time, and the dead are finished forever! There are no other men in the family, only the grandson who is still nursing. Because there is a grandson, his mother has never left, and there are no complete clothes in and out. Old woman, although I am weak, please let me go back to the barracks with you tonight and join the army in Henan as soon as possible to prepare breakfast for joining the army tomorrow.
It's late at night, and the sound is gone, as if I vaguely heard someone crying. It's dawn and I'm on my way. I can only say goodbye to the old man.
Responder: Glacier Diamond-Little Celebrity Level 5 2006- 12-30 23:06
Wang yue
Author: Du Fu Age: Tang Style: Five Laws Category: Unknown
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Precautions:
Daizong: Mount Tai. "Custom Tongshanze Chapter": "Mount Tai, worshipping mountains, is called Daizong. Wear, start also; Zong, often also. " Qilu: In today's Shandong Province. Zhong: Assemble. Zeng: Same as "layer". Bags under eyes.
Brief analysis:
In the 23rd year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (735), the poet went to Luoyang to study, but he came last, so he traveled to Qilu in the north. This poem was written while roaming. There are many poems about Mount Tai, and only Du Fu can cover thousands of miles with the phrase "Green is about to drip, and both Qilu and Qilu are high". It can be described as magnificent. Its conclusion is particularly subtle, with extraordinary momentum and distant artistic conception, which contains the poet's ambitions and ideals. The whole poem begins with a clear meaning and a healthy artistic conception.
★ This is the earliest extant poem of Du Fu, written in the 24th year of Kaiyuan (AD 736) when he traveled north to Qi and Zhao.
Chun Wang
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
From Tang Suzong to Deyuanzai (756), in June, An Shi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, Tang Dou. In July, Du Fu heard the news of Tang Suzong's accession to the throne in Lingwu, and made his home in Qiang Village, Zhangzhou, and went to Su Zong. On the way, he was captured by rebels and taken to Chang 'an. He was not imprisoned because of his humble position. Hope in Spring was written in March of the following year.
Sentence solution
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, Chang 'an is empty, sparsely populated and densely vegetated. The first couplet focuses on the overall situation and is a tragic pen. A word "broken" makes people stunned, and a word "deep" makes people sad. The laws of nature will not change with the changes of the times. The contrast between the present personnel and the eternal time and space makes the poet feel more desolate and lonely, so that all he sees are mountains and rivers, vegetation and an empty outline. Sima Guang's "Wen Gong's Continued Poems" said: "There are mountains and rivers, and there is nothing left in Ming Dynasty; The vegetation is deep and there is no one in the Ming Dynasty. " This couplet is a description of scenery, but it is actually lyrical, with feelings attached to objects and scenes. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng praised this couplet in "Tang Yin Gui Qian": "The antithesis is not refined, and it changes vertically and horizontally. The more rigid, the more subtle, the more subtle and ingenious."
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Sentimental about national affairs, in the face of flowers, tears can't help but splash, relatives are separated, birds are thrilling, and their feelings increase their resentment. Love starts from a small place, because of the scenery, and the scenery moves with the feelings. There are two interpretations of its meaning: one is Bi Xing's writing. The poet is sad for the broken country and the departure of his loved ones, so he cries when he sees flowers and is afraid when he hears birds singing. On the other hand, it is anthropomorphic with flowers and birds, which makes flowers cry and birds surprised. Both of these theories can be used to show the poet's deep feelings about time and his hatred of parting. Wonderful metaphor is really rare. Sima Guang commented in "Wen Gong Xu Shi": "It is more valuable than words and makes people think deeply."
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there is little news from home. A letter is worth tens of thousands of ounces of gold. The first sentence on the neck joint says that the war is long, and the next sentence says that the news is isolated. Although I was talking about myself, I accurately summarized the empathy of my loved ones in the war and expressed human nature, which later became the common language for people to express their hope for a letter from home in chaos. Yu Dafu's fifth "Gift": "A paper letter from home is worth a ton of gold, Shaoling, touching." Company March, from the Anshi Rebellion in November in the 14th year of Tianbao (755) to the writing of Spring Hope, happened to be two March, so it was called Company March.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and my hair is falling off. It's short and few, so it won't fit in. The former couplet was about worrying about the country and the family. This couplet is about deep sorrow and tragic situation. "Whitehead" is born of worry, and "scratching" means scratching, which means being upset. "Shorter", the degree of worry is getting deeper and deeper. In addition to the destruction of the country and the death of the family, it is a kind of sadness and adds a layer of sadness. Du Yi of Wang Siyuan in the late Ming Dynasty said: "If you leave a word behind, you will want to save the world and harm yourself." "Hun desire" is simply necessary. "hairpin" is a long needle used by the ancients to fix a bun or crown, and later it refers to women's jewelry with a bun.
Li Shihao's original text
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Shi Hu is angry! Why do women cry?
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Translation of stone trencher
Stay in Shihao Village at night, and officials will arrest people at night. The old man fled over the wall, and the old woman went out to deal with it.
The officer shouted so fiercely, and the old woman cried so miserably.
I heard the old woman come forward and say, "My three sons have all served in the army and joined the siege of Yecheng. One of the sons wrote back, and two of them were recently killed in battle. The living drag out an ignoble existence for a while, and the dead are gone forever. There is no one at home, only a little grandson who is nursing. My daughter-in-law has never left this house because of her little grandson, but she doesn't have a good skirt to go in and out. Old woman, although I am weak, please allow me to go home with you at night. Hurry up to cope with the labor force needed by Heyang, and it is still too late to cook early. "
The voice of speaking at night also disappeared, but it seemed to hear low crying and swallowing.
After dawn, I continued to catch up with the road ahead, and I could only say goodbye to the escaped old man.
The following spring, Gan Yuan, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and Wang Sili in Tang Suzong. Make AnQingXu and all the troops around yecheng. Because the command was not unified, it was defeated by An Qingxu and 600,000 troops were defeated by Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. Ralph was urgently called up by the court. At this time, Du Fu was returning to Huazhou from Luoyang to join the army. He wrote poems such as Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official, Newly Married, Resignation and Parting. Later generations called them "three officials" and "three parting" for short. Because it basically uses the brushwork of record, it has the reputation of "poetry history" However, the poet did not look on coldly, but looked at the refugees' worries with a passionate heart of love: "Lonely after Tianbao, lonely in the garden, it is Artemisia." "The dead body smells the grass, and there is blood in Chuanyuandan." "There is no peace in the suburbs and no peace in old age." "Twilight throwing stones at the village, there are collectors who catch people at night? Quot "No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? ""It's too hasty to say goodbye at dusk. " "Life is homeless, why steam quinoa?" The poet sang and shouted for the people with deep sympathy: "White water flows eastward at dusk, and Qingshan still cries. "Heaven and earth are heartless" and "collapse destroys people's hearts". He wrote down the thrilling scenes of the war years: young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and Xin' an officials wanted to arrest teenagers to join the army; Stone moat officials can only take an old woman away when they raid people at night; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of the city defense; The newlywed wife sent the groom away in tears; "The old man, whose descendants were killed in the battle, went out in grief and helplessness; Homeless veterans no longer need to say goodbye to anyone. The suffering brought by the war to the people is profound, but people who understand the righteousness are brave enough to share their worries for the country. The old woman, the bride, the old man and the homeless described by the poet are full of respectable spirit of sacrifice. The poet wrote the simple but touching spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made it inevitable for future generations to cry. Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village. He met officials who arrested people and exiled them. Poetry vividly reproduces the poet's personal experience through sketching. Narration without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems. The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. On the one hand, it is a tough official who catches people at night, and on the other hand, it is an old man who walks over the wall. What an unusual period! " The contrast between "why officials get angry when they shout" and "why women cry" is shocking. The old woman's speech was even more tearful. It is such an old woman that she has really been taken away. Maybe this is what the old man didn't expect when he climbed over the wall.
"The Mirror of Tang Poetry" said: "No matter how long it is, no matter how simple it is. The word' official call' is dozens of words. According to the screenwriter, if you get rid of the form, you can get the feelings, and if you get rid of the feelings, you can get the spirit. " Wuyue was quoted as saying in the Summary of Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, "This poem is especially sad, and the emotion is absolutely sad."
Respondent: Mars 555- Senior Manager Level 7 12- 1 12:34.
Wang yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Li Shihao
At dusk, in Shihao Village, officials arrested people at night, the old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry officials are, why do women cry! After listening to his wife's words: "Three people died in Yecheng, one with a book attached, and two died in battle. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. I'm in a hurry to wait in the river, and I have to prepare breakfast. "
The night is long and silent, like the smell of tears and smoke. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Chun Wang
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Respondent: No trace can be found in Qu Yan-intern level 2006- 12-30 23:07.
Wang Yue (translator):
What's Mount Tai like? Qilu has endless green hills.
Nature gathers into magical and beautiful scenery, and the boundaries between Yin and Yang in the south and north of the mountain are different.
Looking at the clouds in the distance, I can't help but feel my heart stirring. (My eyes are splitting) I can see the birds returning to their nests in the distance.
Be sure to climb the top of Mount Tai. Looking around, all the peaks look small.
Wang Chun:
The mountains and rivers still exist, the capital has fallen, the ancient city of Chang 'an is overgrown with vegetation, and the spring is deserted.
It seems that flowers also shed tears because of lamenting current events, and birds are also shocked by the departure of the world.
It's been three months since the war, and it's hard to receive a letter from home.
Scratching his head sadly, there are more and more white hairs, and even the hair clasp can't be inserted.
There are three poems in Du Fu's Wang Yue, which are about Dongyue (Mount Tai), Nanyue (Hengshan) and Xiyue (Huashan). This song is Mount Tai in Dongyue. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), the 24-year-old poet began a wandering life of "chasing horses". This poem was written in Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places) and is the earliest existing poem of Du Fu. Between the lines, Du Fu's youthful vigor is permeated.
There is not a word "Wang" in the whole poem, and every sentence is about seeing Yue. Distance is from far to near, time is from morning to dusk, from looking forward to sunset, from looking forward to the future. The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? "When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe the admiration and admiration. It was very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How is the husband", that is, what is it? In ancient Chinese, the word "fu" was usually used as a function word at the beginning of a sentence. It is a novelty to integrate it into poetry here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked." Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. "is the answer after some imitation, which is really amazing. It is neither abstractly said that Mount Tai is high, nor used "Cui" like Xie Lingyun's "Taishan Fu". Use the general language of "stabbing the sky" to describe it, but write your own experience in an ingenious way-outside the land of two ancient Qilu countries, you can still see Mount Tai from a distance, and set off the height of Mount Tai with distance. Mount Tai is the land in the south and the Qi in the north, so this sentence describes the geographical characteristics and cannot be misappropriated when writing about other mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong's poem "Wang Yuelou in Dengdong County" said: "Qilu is not yet a teenager. Who will inherit Ling Du in the poem? " He put forward this poem in particular, and it makes sense that no one can succeed. The phrase "the creator has given all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It describes the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai seen from a close look, which is the footnote of the last sentence "unfinished youth". The word "zhong" is naturally affectionate. Shanqian lane
One side of the sun is "Yang" and the other side behind the mountain is "Yin". Because the mountain is high, it is judged to cut on the yin and yang sides of the mountain at twilight, so it is called "cutting twilight". "Cut" is a common word,