1, the concept and classification of risk:
Risk is a situation that people often experience in their lives. Broadly speaking, people use "risk" to describe the situation with uncertain results. Risks can be divided into pure risks and speculative risks; Static risk and dynamic risk; Subjective risk and objective risk.
2, the basic steps of risk management:
Identify risks → evaluate risks → select risk management methods → implement and feedback.
3, the characteristics of health management services:
* * * Gender (operational skills)
Management by objectives;
Quantifiable;
Repeatable;
There are general technical means.
Personality (marketing)
Selection of technology and tools; Mode of service (packaging); Resource integration; The intensity of intervention.
4, the definition of health risk assessment:
Health risk assessment is a quantitative assessment of an individual's health status and future risk of illness and/or death.
5. Contents of health risk assessment:
General health assessment; Disease risk assessment; Quality of life assessment; Behavior evaluation; Psychological evaluation; Population health assessment.
6. Types of health risk assessment:
(1) General health assessment;
(2) chronic disease risk assessment;
(3) Health care function evaluation.
7, the purpose of health risk assessment:
(1) is beneficial to the formulation of individualized health intervention measures;
(2) Screening high-risk groups;
(3) Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures;
(4) Make individuals have a comprehensive understanding of health risks;
(5) diversification of risk factors;
(6) Multiple risk factors are asymptomatic;
(7) Stimulate individuals' desire to change their lifestyle for health.
8. Basic modules of health risk assessment:
Questionnaire, risk calculation and evaluation report.
9, the principles of health management information system:
Practicality, professionalism and ease of use.
10, Introduction of Common Tools for Health Management:
Science; Convenient; Substitutability.
1 1, quality of life:
Based on social economy, cultural background and value orientation, people's feelings and experiences about their own physical state, psychological function, social ability and personal overall situation.
12, the purpose of quality of life research mainly lies in:
(1) Measure the health status of individual patients and people;
(2) Quantitative comparison of health status changes between patients and people;
(3) Assessing the burden caused by the disease and its impact on the quality of life;
(4) Evaluate the treatment clinically and economically, and choose the best scheme;
(5) By understanding the quality of life, it provides the basis for formulating health policies and rationally utilizing health resources.
13, the basic content of quality of life assessment:
Physical health, mental health, social function and disease status.
14, factors that modern medicine thinks affect health:
It mainly includes behavioral factors, environmental factors, biological factors and health service factors.
15, the main purpose of health risk assessment:
Help individuals fully understand health risk factors;
Encourage and help people to correct unhealthy behaviors;
Formulate individualized health intervention measures;
Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures.
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