1, respect principle
The main performance is that doctors respect patients' autonomy and ensure patients' autonomy and rational choice of diagnosis and treatment plan. However, patients need certain preconditions to achieve autonomy. First of all, this autonomy needs to be based on the right amount of information provided by medical staff, and it is understandable by patients. Secondly, patients have certain autonomy.
2, the principle of no harm
Not only does it mean not hurting the patient's body, but it also includes not hurting his mental and economic property. In the subject of medical humanities, although the illegal operation in medical diagnosis and treatment activities did not cause physical harm to patients, it still violated the principle of no harm, mainly causing no physical harm but also mental damage to a certain extent.
3. Favorable principle
If the behavior of medical staff is really helpful to patients, the following conditions must be met: patients do have diseases; The actions of medical staff are related to alleviating the pain of patients; The actions of medical staff can alleviate the pain of patients; The benefit of patients will not bring too much harm to others.
4, the principle of justice
Medical justice means that everyone in society has the right to enjoy health resources equally and reasonably or to enjoy fair distribution, and has the right to participate in the distribution and use of health resources. In medical practice, justice not only refers to formal justice, but also emphasizes content justice. For example, the allocation of scarce health resources must be based on everyone's actual needs, abilities and contributions to society.
Medical research methods
1, evidence-based research and personality therapy
The purpose of evidence-based medicine research is to obtain a more accurate evaluation of a technology through large sample observation and statistics. However, because this widely used technology model has high commercial interests, it has quickly become the mainstream research model of medicine.
2. Respect and autonomy
No matter whether all treatment schemes are scientific or not, doctors have no right to make decisions for patients. What doctors can do is tell patients what they know. The individual rights of patients should be respected. The patient has the right to choose the treatment method, no matter whether he chooses right or wrong.