The main goal of community tertiary prevention is to reduce the incidence and prevalence of diseases, as well as to reduce the disability and death caused by unhealthy behaviors, sub-health status and diseases. It emphasizes prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, taking the whole people as the object, taking health promotion as the main means, taking primary health care as the basis, and taking health education as an important measure.
In the community tertiary prevention, the primary prevention is aimed at healthy people, including improving the environment, reasonable nutrition, good living habits, physical exercise and so on. Secondary prevention is a preventive measure for high-risk groups, including regular inspection, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Tertiary prevention is a preventive measure for patients, including rehabilitation, functional recovery and prevention of complications.
Community tertiary prevention is an important means of overall health promotion, which is helpful to improve the health level and quality of life of community residents. The third-level prevention of hypertension in community means: the first-level prevention is to eliminate the causes and inducing factors of hypertension, maintain the law of life, exercise properly, limit salt, quit smoking and drinking, maintain psychological balance and avoid emotional fluctuations.
Secondary prevention means early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Blood pressure of adults should be monitored and recorded regularly. The blood pressure of suspicious persons should be monitored and medication should be given if necessary. Tertiary prevention means that patients who have been diagnosed with hypertension should take antihypertensive drugs regularly, evaluate risk factors, reduce complications and sequelae, and try their best to restore their self-care ability in work and life.
Responsibilities of community health service center:
1. Providing basic medical services: Community health service centers provide basic medical services for community residents, including diagnosis, treatment and consultation of common diseases.
2. Epidemic prevention and control: The community health service center is responsible for the epidemic prevention and control within the community, including the monitoring and prevention of infectious diseases.
3. Community health education: Community health service centers are responsible for health education for community residents, including imparting health knowledge and guiding disease prevention, so as to improve residents' health literacy.
4. Vaccination: The community health service center is responsible for organizing and implementing vaccination to ensure the full implementation of the vaccination plan for community residents.