Wuhan Health Science Competition Registration

During the epidemic, what should patients with cerebral infarction pay attention to at home after discharge? How to avoid the second recurrence? How to avoid novel coronavirus infection in patients with cerebral infarction? What should I pay attention to in diet? Dr. Xiao Fei gave a lecture on popular science, hoping to help patients with cerebral infarction recover at home.

1, Prevention of novel coronavirus: No contact with people returning from epidemic areas, no contact with suspected infected people; Indoor ventilation should be frequent to make indoor air circulate; Always wear a mask close to your face; People with colds at home should be isolated from them.

2, the law of life, quit smoking and drinking. Constipation patients are advised to have a clockwise abdominal massage every day, eat more fruits and vegetables, drink boiled water on an empty stomach, and use defecation promoting drugs to stimulate intestinal peristalsis when necessary.

3. Take antithrombotic and statins regularly, and take antihypertensive drugs and hypoglycemic drugs regularly when necessary.

4. Be alert to the early manifestations of recurrence, such as persistent headache, dizziness, slurred speech, inflexible fingers, numbness of half limbs, etc. This is mostly a precursor to recurrence and should be treated in time.

5. Avoid the inducing factors of recurrence, such as emotional excitement, overwork, climate change, tobacco and alcohol stimulation, etc.

6. Patients who take the pipe home, please keep the pipe unobstructed and properly fixed, avoid pulling and discounting, and replace it regularly. Before and after feeding, wash the nasal feeding tube with a small amount of warm water, and the appropriate dietary temperature is 38-40℃, ≤300ml each time, 5-6 times a day.

7. Rest environment should be quiet. For patients who need to stay in bed for a long time or have hemiplegia, the nursing staff should help them turn over and pat their backs 1 time at least every 2 hours, each time for about 10 minutes. Use a soft pillow or sponge pad to protect the bone protuberance, avoid dragging, pulling and dragging, wash clothes and bedding frequently, and clean the mouth and perineum every day. Once the patient is found to have symptoms such as yellow phlegm, fever, shortness of breath and blue lips, he should seek medical attention in time.

8. Actively treat hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and heart disease. In particular, hypertension and diabetes, regardless of discomfort, should adhere to long-term regular medication to control blood pressure and blood sugar in a good range.

9. Patients with severe cerebral infarction complicated with aspiration pneumonia, stress ulcer, dysphagia and hepatic encephalopathy. , should go to the hospital in time, listen to the guidance of clinicians, give enteral or parenteral nutrition.

10, after the epidemic situation is controlled or finished, follow-up and rehabilitation shall be conducted in the rehabilitation department in time, and the exercise ability shall be evaluated in detail to guide the next treatment plan; When the patient makes obvious progress or retrogression in the simple evaluation, the training plan should be adjusted in time.

The novel coronavirus that broke out in Wuhan has spread all over the country. In the absence of very important circumstances, I suggest that you don't go out casually, pay attention to safety, don't panic, fight the epidemic in an all-round way and unite as one. I'm sure we will tide over the difficulties.

If you have any questions about the rehabilitation of cerebral infarction, you can leave them in the message area or in private messages, and I will answer them one by one. # Breeze Project # # Health Science Competition # # novel coronavirus #