Paul grew up in bitter water, lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others, and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs. He worked in the canteen for two years and was humiliated.
After the outbreak of the October Revolution, Paul's hometown, Shebetovka, Ukraine, was trampled by foreign armed meddlers and domestic reactionaries, just like other places in the Soviet Union. The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but soon retreated, leaving only the old Bolshevik Zhuhler to do underground work in the town. Zhu stayed in Paul's house for a few days and told Paul a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle: "Now the whole world is on fire, and slaves are getting up. They want to overthrow the old world, but for this, they need a group of brave brothers who can fight resolutely." Zhu's inspiration and education played a decisive role in Paul's ideological growth.
Suddenly, Zhu was caught by bandits. Paul was anxious to ask around. One day, when bandits were escorting Zhu, Paul suddenly swooped down, drove the bandits into the trench and fled with Zhu. However, due to the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky, Paul was thrown into prison. After coming out of prison, Paul ran like hell. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he unconsciously came to the garden gate of Tonya. He jumped into the garden. Tonia likes Paul's "warm and stubborn" personality, and Paul also thinks that tonia is "different from other rich girls". Later, they met several times and gradually fell in love. In order to take refuge, Paul agreed to Tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, Tonya found Paul's brother Arqing, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.
In a fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. But he overcame death with amazing perseverance. After leaving the hospital, he was no longer fit to return to the front line and took part in the work of restoring and building the country. Here, as the owner of the working class, he is also nervously involved in all kinds of hard work. He works in the league, eliminates counter-revolutionaries and directly takes part in hard manual labor. In the construction of narrow gauge railway, Paul showed a high degree of political enthusiasm and selfless labor spirit.
Paul has only seen her twice since he said goodbye to her at tonia's house. The first time was after he was discharged from the hospital, and the last time was on the railway site. Paul found that with the deepening of the revolution, the ideological gap between the two became wider and wider, and there was no * * * language at all, so he parted ways.
At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever. He returned to work after his illness. He took part in industrial construction and frontier struggle, and joined the party. However, because Paul was seriously injured and wounded many times in the war, he became seriously ill several times later, and because of his selfless work and labor, he didn't take good care of his body at ordinary times, and his physique became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. Serious illness finally bound this young man full of revolutionary enthusiasm to his sickbed. However, under the condition that Paul endured unimaginable physical and mental pain, he found the strength to "return to the team" again. He set himself two tasks: on the one hand, he was determined to help his wife Daya make progress; On the other hand, I decided to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life."
2. How is steel tempered? Appreciation of works?
The events described in How Steel was Tempered took place in the historical period from 19 15 to the early 1930s. Paul. Kochakin is the central figure created by the author and the most successful fighter image in the book. Under the influence of the old Bolshevik Zhu, he moved from spontaneity to consciousness. He understands the social roots of life inequality and that if he wants to overthrow the old world, he must be a "brave and strong class brother" and a "determined steel warrior". In the great struggle to defend the Soviet regime, he realized that a person can only create miracles if he is connected with the motherland. He once said: "I am in favor of revolutionaries who think that personal affairs can't be compared with collective undertakings at all."
Paul always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In that era of blood and fire, Paul and his brothers galloped on the battlefield together, and in order to defend the Soviet regime, they waged an indomitable struggle with foreign armed meddlers and white bandits. In those years when the war wound healed and the national economy recovered, Paul devoted himself to peaceful labor with all his enthusiasm. His fighting spirit and desperate spirit show the lofty quality of the first generation of builders. In the process of building the railway, Paul's pankratov team "went ahead regardless" and worked at a "crazy speed".
Paul never knelt down and surrendered. He is always ready to give himself the heaviest blow. He has withstood all tests, as well as dealing with friendship, love, family and other issues, showing lofty ethical principles.
After Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very upset and couldn't extricate himself. When the story developed to a very tense level, he had the idea of suicide. Suicide is tantamount to betraying the revolution-because of this, the muzzle of the pistol "stared at Paul's eyes with disdain", so he condemned himself with a ruthless and severe attitude and said, "Dude, what you usually say about being a hero is an empty talk! ..... Have you ever tried to beat this life! ..... Did you try your best to get rid of this hoop? Try to live even if life is unbearable. Make life more beneficial. Nothing is more terrible than being left behind. " For a blind young man named party member, all he needs in life is to continue working for the Party. He overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began the struggle to return to the team. Paul also practiced his life principle with his own life energy: "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life, all my energy. They all devoted themselves to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism.
Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it is burned in a fire and cooled to a high degree. Our generation has also been trained in struggles and hard tests and learned never to lose heart in life. " In shaping the image of Paul, the author reveals the inherent complexity and growth process of this image with inner monologues, letters and aphorisms. Paul's image is the most brilliant and typical representative of the socialist young generation. That's why Paul. The name Kochakin can be heard all over the world, and how steel is tempered can be the root cause of youth life textbooks. At the same time, this novel is one of the best works in Soviet literature in the 1930s, both in ideological content and artistic form, and it is unique in the history of world literature in terms of the strength and depth of its influence on readers.
3. Comments on how steel is tempered.
After reading the book How Steel is Tempered, I understand that perseverance is also the foundation of success, a kind of tenacity and an accumulation. Xunzi has a cloud: "persevere, rotten wood cannot be carved;" Perseverance, stones can be smashed. "
Perseverance, its performance is often a kind of strength that a person shows in setbacks. With perseverance, people will not bow to setbacks and difficulties, but will face them more resolutely.
This book is mainly about the protagonist Paul? Kochakin's childhood was very difficult. He was either scolded by his mother or unjustly beaten by the priest. But with perseverance, he still insisted on life and was determined to join the army. Paul. When Kochakin grew up, he finally realized his ambition-to become a soldier. During his service in the army, he was trained and educated by the older generation. After long-term practice and perseverance, he studied hard and set strict demands on himself in all aspects of labor, fighting and work, and finally became a revolutionary soldier with lofty ideals, strong will and strong character. He devoted all his life and energy to the great cause of the world without reservation-fighting for human liberation and fighting for world peace! How precious this spirit is! If Paul. Without perseverance, how can Kochakin be refined into a revolutionary soldier with lofty ideals, strong will and strong character?
After reading this book, I realized that a person's perseverance has a great influence on his life. Take the hero of this book as an example. His life is rough, but why does he keep himself alive? It is perseverance that gives him infinite strength. Like him, he stood on the battlefield in his teens and bravely killed the enemy. On the battlefield, he was cut several times and still survived. Why? Or because of perseverance, he became ill later, but he still worked selflessly and still worked when he had the opportunity to take a vacation. Perseverance is really a persistent spirit!
Living in our time, when we encounter difficulties, we will find that we also have perseverance as long as we face them bravely. A person's life is wonderful, with ups and downs and sadness at parting, otherwise there will be joy at reunion. In our life, we can never reach the sky in one step-which celebrity has reached the sky in one step since ancient times? No, they all exercise themselves in setbacks and make themselves an eternal story. We should not think that writing a book as a writer is a very simple matter, because we often encounter setbacks and difficulties in the process of writing a book, and only this strong perseverance can overcome these difficulties and setbacks. For example, it took 40 years for Marx to write Das Kapital, 30 years for Li Shizhen to write Compendium of Materia Medica, and more than 20 years for Sima Qian to compile Historical Records ...
Perseverance also needs persistence, and it also needs firm and decisive decisions. As the saying goes, "when it is interrupted, it will suffer." Perseverance can face the test decisively from the beginning, which is also conducive to perseverance. Why persistence is also the foundation of success? Because only strong perseverance can overcome all kinds of difficulties and setbacks on the road ahead and achieve success, strong perseverance is the shortcut to success.
After reading How Steel was Tempered, I was deeply shocked. As a middle school student, I know what I should do!
A person's most precious thing is life. Life is only once for a person. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; In this way, when he dies, he can say that I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most precious cause in life-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. We must seize the time to live, because even a sudden illness or accident may end life.
The death of the leader did not lead to the party's team being scattered. Just like a big tree, its roots are deeply rooted in the soil, and even if the top of the tree is cut off, it will never wither.
Put away your gun and don't tell anyone. Even if life is unbearable, stick to it, so that life can become valuable.
Thousands of people form a powerful transformer, forming an inexhaustible motive force.
⑤ "There is no need to hold a mass meeting. No one here needs publicity and encouragement. Tokarev, you are very accurate. They are really priceless. This is how steel is made! " He Zhu said it.
1) When a person is healthy and full of youthful vitality, it is relatively simple and easy to be strong. Only when life holds you tightly like a hoop, being strong is a glorious achievement.
2) If you know why you died, the problem will be different. People who understand this will have strength. If you think the truth is on your side, you may even die easily. This is how the hero's behavior is produced.
3) Any fool can end himself at any time! This is the most cowardly and easiest way out.
5) Comrades, March forward bravely,
In the struggle, it was tempered into steel.
In order to open up the road to freedom,
Stand up and go to war!
Thoughts on Reading How Steel was Tempered
Today, I read the book How Steel was Tempered, and the protagonist Paul in the book made me feel respected.
After being expelled from school by teachers and priests, Paul became friends with Tonya in an accidental meeting. Under the guidance of Zhu, an assembler, he learned that the Bolsheviks were revolutionary parties fighting for the liberation of the poor. He reluctantly bid farewell to Tonya, fled his hometown, joined the Red Army and became a strong Bolshevik fighter. However, his physical condition deteriorated, his right leg became disabled, and the dark injury of his spine became more and more serious, and finally he was paralyzed. However, he did not feel depressed because of this, and began a difficult writing career, from which he made a good start in his new life.
I admire Paul's indomitable revolutionary spirit, which is not afraid of illness and setbacks. He always struggles for the revolutionary cause. He was once unfortunately infected with typhoid fever. With strong perseverance, he miraculously came back from the death line and returned to the hot job without hesitation.
What moved me most was the following story.
Almost all the league organizations in Solomonka District went into battle. The Communist Youth League Committee went to three people-Du Bawa, pankratov and Paul. These three people were personally selected by Comrade Zhu. The railway repair work has begun, and no one expected that the conditions would be so difficult. The cold autumn rain soaked people's clothes, heavy and cold; Surrounded by desolation, hundreds of people can only sleep on the concrete floor of four broken houses at night, wearing wet and muddy clothes, huddled together tightly to keep warm. In the morning, everyone drinks some tea and then goes to work. Lunch every day is clear soup and black bread like briquettes. However, with infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause and strong revolutionary perseverance, they accomplished the task brilliantly.
I think the entrepreneurs and builders in our country are strikingly similar to their situation. Today, our happy life is hard-won by countless hard workers and revolutionaries. We should cherish today's happy life, study hard, hone our skills and work hard to build our motherland better in the future.
Thoughts on Reading How Steel was Tempered
Recently, I read How Steel was Tempered, and I was deeply touched. Is it the mood when reading with Paul? Kochakin's growth and fate are ups and downs. Savor this book carefully and taste Paul's spirit. I feel more and more that we should draw nutrition from Paul's spirit, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. I remember a famous saying in the book: "Human life is the most precious. When he looks back on the past, he shouldn't regret doing nothing. ...
Almost no one wants to live a mediocre life, because even the grass is trying to add a trace of green to spring, hoping to leave its own figure on the colorful picture scroll of spring and return to the earth. But not everyone can make good steel.
So how is steel made? I believe there will be a fiery steelmaking scene in everyone's mind. In fact, life is like steelmaking! Nothing is born. There is only one way to change "iron" into "steel"-refining! Some people say that Paul is a born hero, but there is no born hero in this world. Paul was able to become a hero because of his own efforts-he did not flinch in the face of the test of life and death on the battlefield of war; In the windy and snowy construction site, he did not fall down in the face of unbearable labor intensity and hunger and cold; In the case of blindness and illness, he still did not give in in the face of the relentless blow of the loss of manuscripts and the deterioration of his health. Finally, he grew from a poor boy to a fighter with lofty ideals, noble character and tenacious style.
Life can be said to be a tortuous road. In the journey of life, you will encounter many difficulties, face the blow of failure and the pain of not being understood, and so on. However, all this is short-lived. After breaking through obstacles and overcoming difficulties, looking back at the road we have traveled, we will find that it is the flame that sharpens life. How many heroes and great men are trained in the burning flame, as people often say: "The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." Compared with Paul, the difficulties we encounter in our study and life are really insignificant. What reason do we have to sigh and shrink back?
Only by setting up lofty ideals, cultivating excellent quality and persistent pursuit can a person not be dragged down by life and crushed by misfortune, and will he be strong and mature in the raging flame of suffering, love life, enrich himself and meet a better tomorrow.
Today's society is an information society with fierce competition, and the knowledge economy has begun to take shape. From the perspective of the international community, peace and development have become the theme of the times, and the international competition around economy and science and technology is becoming increasingly fierce. All countries are aiming at the 2 1 century to seize the commanding heights of development, which makes China face new opportunities and challenges. The pace of China's "catching up with the times" is accelerating, which makes our Chinese nation face the opportunities and challenges of all-round rejuvenation. The country needs talented people with profound knowledge, strong will and decisive innovation. Therefore, we have no choice but to cross the frustrations of knowledge and go forward bravely!
The bell of 2 1 century has rung, and it is of great significance for us to stand on the threshold of the new century, look for the heroic complex of the past and reshape the "Paul spirit". For the prosperity of our great motherland, let's follow Paul's example, practice life and embrace the future optimistically!
"Life is the most precious thing for people, and life only belongs to us once. First, a man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his past mediocrity, so that when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.'
How is steel tempered? 3.
I read the novel How Steel was Tempered several times during my holiday. It is one of my favorite extracurricular readings, and I can recite all the paragraphs about the meaning of life!
How should people live to be meaningful? Paul. Kochakin answered this question with action. After his disability, Paul didn't lose heart, but also studied hard, worked hard and started literary creation. Later, he went blind, which was a heavy blow to the paralyzed people! But he resolutely picked up the pen, groped and insisted on writing. Every time he writes a word, he has to work extremely hard. After tenacious efforts, he finally succeeded in writing the first chapters of the novel Born in the Storm. Looking at it, I couldn't help but burst into tears and surge of emotion. Paul. Kochagin's determined face seemed to be right in front of my eyes. Ordinary soldiers like Paul have a stronger will than steel. What is this power that motivates him? After reading this book, I finally understand that this is the greatest and most magnificent proletarian cause calling him to create miracles, which is the driving force for his tenacious struggle against disease.
Paul. Kochakin, a respectable warrior, set a great example for us. I used to have a classmate who was also disabled. His name is Wei Wu: He has been suffering from congenital heart disease since the day he was born. For more than ten years, illness has been bothering him, making him unable to be as active as his classmates on the playground and in front of the ball table, let alone participate in group activities. Because he's a little active. School depends entirely on his father's bike. At school, he carried Wei Wu from the first floor to the fourth floor, and then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school. His classmates sent him to the classroom for lunch. Since Wei Wu read How Steel was Tempered, he stood up so firmly.
For me, I am a complete person, and my intelligence is not bad. I can learn my own socialist culture course well. When I grow up, I will be better than Wu Wei. Although I can't defend my motherland with steel guns and fight in the war-torn battlefield, I can contribute what I have learned to the people and the construction of my motherland, with a goal to strive for and an example to learn from.
The book How Steel was Tempered is really good! I will continue to study and draw more and greater spiritual strength from this book.
Thoughts on how steel is tempered 4
Paul, a young man full of energy and passion. During the war, he did not choose to escape, but chose the most favorable way-the war of resistance! He didn't bow and scrape in front of the rich. He chose to stand up and let others know that the poor are not easy to bully. Poor man can't move! He didn't lower his head in the face of violence. He chose to face violence and let others know that the poor also have dignity. Terrible and unyielding!
Sometimes I envy Paul and his two brothers. They have always been so United, without any flaws. Even if it conflicts with your own interests or concerns your own life. However, I am always so happy. I spent the war with my brother since I was a child until he went out to study. Maybe that's a way to enhance feelings. Paul, born in a warm family, has forged a sincere friendship, and his unswerving love has not wasted his life. However, have you ever wondered why Paul has such an "achievement"? I think that's because of his personality charm, and he has a "steel" will and spirit.
Before Paul was kicked out of school by Father Vassili, the contradiction between him and the priest kept happening, not because his mother interceded last time, but because Paul was kicked out of school early in the morning. Since then, the priest has been looking for opportunities to kick Paul out of school so that he can live happily. This time is an opportunity, and no one can blame it. Blame yourself for making enemies with the priest. Let's do it together. There's nobody but Paul. This time it should be "lynching", otherwise it will be Paul's turn to choose. He has been unlucky. Even if he was unlucky, his mother finally helped him find a job and settle down temporarily. Xie took the opportunity to be a little human. At this time, he could comfort Paul and be a friend. With the comfort of Xie, Paul also settled down and rushed out of his world with a clear conscience.
When Paul worked hard, the aunts and people of his age who worked together got along well with Paul. However, sunny days are always short-lived. At this time, some workers who worked together were jealous and thought that Paul had come to rob them of their jobs. They made things difficult for him everywhere and made Paul give up. At this time, the symbol of strength-Aerjiaom appeared. In order to protect his brother's interests, his fist as big as a casserole fell on those people. Finally, Paul's interests were safeguarded, but Aerjiaom was accused of injury and sent to prison. Is it worth it if Altem does this? Why? This is very simple. Just because Paul is his brother, the two brothers should stand up and tell him that we are not easy to bully!
When Paul was sent to prison, he met a man his own age. This is a very beautiful girl, and Paul is deeply attracted by her everywhere. The girl was persecuted and sent to prison. Those shameless officers and men persecuted her. They tried to rape her. However, they failed, they met with fierce resistance from the girl, and finally she was sent in. When talking to Paul, the girl found that Paul was a gentleman. She knew that if tonight passed, she would be raped by those hateful officers and men. She would rather give her body to Paul than be defiled by officers and men. Faced with attractive lips and plump breasts, Paul lost his strength, which is an irresistible temptation. However, when she approached, Paul did not lose his mind, but refused her. When Paul thought of Tonya, he couldn't accept everything else, including the temptation. The next day, the girl was sent away. Her eyes are full of crystal-like liquid, which contains both disappointment and despair. That look is uncomfortable, but Paul can't break his promise to Tonya, because Tonya is the only one for Paul. Sitting still is enough to show Paul's loyalty to love, which is worth learning from us modern people.
I don't think there are many chapters in How Steel is Tempered, but I already know that Paul will affect my life. He always gives me a great impression, just like a beacon of life, illuminating my life, helping me to clear the fog of life and guiding me forward.