Documents on the development of Wuhu

The level and degree of economic development is often the most important sign to judge whether a city is developed or not. As a representative of medium-sized cities in China, Wuhu has great development potential and driving force. With the continuous development of Wuhu's economy, the problems in its development process are also constantly highlighted. In view of these problems, the author analyzes the specific reasons and puts forward the improvement ways, which makes Wuhu's economy develop well and quickly, and also provides information and certain basis for future generations to study the related problems of urban economic development. 1. Problems in Wuhu's economic development 1. Industrial structure comes first. In 2007, the proportion of Wuhu's three major industries was 5.8: 57.00: 37.2, while in 2008, the proportion of added value of Wuhu's primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 5.3: 60.6: 34. 1. Wuhu has a small geographical area, but a large population, and the contradiction between man and land is more prominent, so the daily needs of the people cannot be fully met. The author believes that we should pay more attention to and invest in agriculture, ensure adequate food supply and storage, and at the same time, it is very urgent to actively develop the tertiary industry closely related to people's lives. Second, the leading industry in Wuhu is the secondary industry, and the three major industries of automobiles and parts, new materials and electronic appliances are the pillars of the leading industry. For example, Chery Automobile in Wuhu is the first independent innovation brand in China automobile industry. Since it has always been the leader of independent innovation in the national automobile industry, there should be many honors, and automobile products should also be completely independently developed and produced. Wuhu Chery is only recognized by the state as a "well-known trademark in China", which is neither a "famous brand product in China" nor a "national inspection-free product". Earlier, it was reported that the key parts of a certain car of Wuhu Chery Company were produced by a Hungarian company, which caused an uproar in the society. As a national independent innovation brand and the pillar of a city's leading industry, it is obviously not worthy of the name, and the status of leading industry is not clear enough. 2. Problems within the industry First, the three industries seem to have nothing to do with each other. In fact, there is a very complicated and close relationship between them. Although Wuhu's industrial structure is relatively perfect, the relationship between industries is not strong and the products are not well accepted. Each industry basically only pays attention to its own work and ignores industry exchanges. According to TV reports, in 2009, a fruit farmer in Wuhu County didn't sell all the fruits, and the rest of the fruits were either rotten or given to relatives and friends, which caused great losses. The author thinks that if we change our thinking and sell the remaining fruits to the canned fruit processing factory, it will not only open the market, but also reduce the losses and gain profits. If the two industries communicate in time and understand the needs of both sides, the above situation will not occur, and the primary industry and the tertiary industry can be closely linked. Second, for a long time, capital has been the main obstacle to Wuhu's industrial development. The original industrial base is relatively weak. When the industrial product market is still in the seller's market after the reform and opening up, this rare historical opportunity for industrial development, with the shift of national investment focus to the coast, Wuhu's industrial development lacks due capital accumulation in advance. In the 1990s, with the gradual liberalization of energy and raw material prices and the rapid development of commerce and trade, a market economy was gradually formed, and the competitive advantage and profit level of Wuhu products further declined, failing to form sufficient accumulation. At present, the limited government finance and private funds restrict the adjustment of industrial structure. Third, the lack of human resources leads to the backward industrial development. Now, I believe everyone has heard the saying: "What is the most expensive in 2 1 century? Talent. " Although this sentence is humorous, it is true. The development of Wuhu is inseparable from human resources, and all walks of life need talents. In agriculture, the government initially thought that as long as farmers could farm, they did not invest too much talent in agricultural production. In industry, there are ordinary operating technicians in the factory, but there are very few real senior technicians (talents); Similarly, in the vast service industry, most private or private enterprises are short of talents. First of all, the government did not pay attention to it in the past; Secondly, various industrial departments also think that talents are dispensable and have not increased the intensity of introduction, so the lack of talents has also caused the backwardness of industrial development. Fourth, service industry can be roughly divided into two categories: producer service industry and life service industry. In recent years, producer services in Wuhu, such as logistics, finance, information, science and technology, commerce, education and training, account for more than 1/2, while life services account for a small proportion, with insufficient development strength, and the development of urban and rural services is quite different. The development of rural service industry is slow, the overall service quality is not high, there is a lack of competitive large enterprise groups, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is insufficient, and the technical level of enterprises is high. Second, ways to improve Wuhu's economic development 1. Ways to solve the problem of industrial structure 1. Economics believes that the higher the degree of industrial structure, the higher the level of economic development of a country, as well as a specific city. However, the author believes that according to the current development situation of Wuhu City, agriculture should be moderately developed. Wuhu has a large population and little land, and there is a great demand for food. As an important grain producing area in the whole province and even the whole country, it is necessary to appropriately increase investment in agriculture and do a good job in its own grain supply and reserve. In 2008, the ratio of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Wuhu was 5.3∶60.6∶34. 1. We should gradually attach importance to agricultural production, expand the industrial added value of agriculture, and allocate part of industrial funds to agriculture to help it develop. At the same time, to continue to develop the tertiary industry, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry should also continue to increase, so as to improve people's lives and make the service industry better serve the people. Second, the secondary industry, as the leading industry in Wuhu, must strengthen the development of three pillar industries: automobiles and parts, new materials and electronic appliances. The government should expand its support and pay more attention to it. Enterprises should increase investment in capital and talents, improve management methods, and strengthen contacts and cooperation in all aspects, so as to make Wuhu Chery not only a well-known trademark in China, but also a famous brand product in China and a national inspection-free product. At the same time, we should strive to develop science and technology, independently develop and produce all parts of each car, adhere to independent innovation as the basis of core competitiveness, form independent property rights and independent brands, and truly make national brands bigger and stronger. 2. Ways to solve the problems existing in various industries 1. In view of the current situation that Wuhu's industries are not closely linked, Wuhu's industries can no longer be fragmented, but should focus on the vast market, strengthen the links between enterprises, increase exchanges between industries, and deepen the understanding between industries. No matter which industry produces products, we must think about the way out for future products and who to provide them to, and do everything possible to make products sell better and faster, not only to do a good job in the stable supply and marketing relationship of original customers, but also to do a good job in the relationship of future hidden customers. No matter in which industry, as long as the producers in one industry communicate with those in other industries, there will be opportunities for inter-industry cooperation, which will closely link all industries, realize one-stop production, supply and marketing between industries and achieve "win-win". Second, government support plays a vital role in the economic development of a region. Whether it is its new policy, its financial support, or creating a good industrial development environment, it will play a very good role in promoting and promoting the development of the industry. In order to better develop the industry, the government should give full play to its macro-control function, establish a high-level coordination mechanism, improve the legal system, create a good environment for industrial development and external investment, and expand the industry's own reform autonomy. In addition, it is necessary to increase financial support, carry out policy encouragement, especially for industry, adjust its internal industrial structure to meet the needs of social development, and at the same time increase capital investment to promote its rapid development, because industry is the leading industry in Wuhu's economic development. Thirdly, as one of the most important industrial resources in 2 1 century, talents have played a great role in industrial development. The development of any industry needs talents to join and supplement. Before, the government and various industrial departments did not attach importance to the problem of talents. Now the government has formulated an innovative talent strategy, introduced a large number of talents, and all industries have begun to take the market as the guide, creating an environment conducive to attracting and retaining talents and improving their treatment. Leaving talent is leaving wealth. Fourth, in the face of the current situation that Wuhu's life service industry is not well developed and the level of urban and rural service industry is quite different, we should first continue to vigorously develop producer service industry, actively promote the close combination of industry and service industry, and provide strong support for the promotion of manufacturing competitiveness with the development of producer service industry. The second is to further improve the life service industry and actively develop landscape tourism, red tourism, business tourism and agricultural eco-tourism. To promote and upgrade the supporting development of hotel catering, transportation, commerce and culture. We can also take effective measures to promote the orderly and healthy development of the real estate industry. Accelerate the development of community service, culture and entertainment, sports and fitness, vocational training and other service industries to continuously meet the needs of urban and rural residents. Finally, actively improve the level of development and accelerate the development of rural service industry. Improve the overall quality of rural service industry, establish large-scale and competitive enterprise groups, fully develop small and medium-sized enterprises, improve technology and management methods, and improve overall competitiveness.