Liu Yao is the son of Liu Yuan, the founder of Xiongnu Han State. His parents died early and he was adopted by Liu Yuan since childhood. History shows that Liu Yao was brilliant from an early age. At the age of eight, he followed Liu Yuan to hunt in the mountains. Suddenly, he was caught in a rainstorm, and Liu Yao and his companions took shelter under a tree. At that time, thunder shook the tree, and everyone else fell under it. Only Liu Yao was as cool as a cucumber. Liu Yuan said in amazement. This is my place . Liu Yao is nine feet long. Three inches, hands hanging knees, white eyebrows, red eyes, more than 100 roots, but all five feet long. Not only is his manners extraordinary, but his personality is also outstanding and unique. Reading for the purpose of exposition, regardless of chapters and sentences, shooting skills are particularly good. He can penetrate an inch thick iron plate and is called a sharpshooter. People often compare Le Yi, Xiao He and Cao Can. Liu Cong commented on them like this: Yongming, Han Shizu, Wei Wudi and others, how can they be considered men? .
When I was young, I traveled in Luoyang, the capital of China, and committed a capital crime because of one thing. Later, I escaped and went into exile in North Korea. Later, the imperial court granted amnesty, and I returned to Bing and lived in Guancen Mountain in Fenyang.
Since the Xiongnu Liu Yuan Uprising, the emperors of the Han Dynasty have fabricated some sensational auspicious stories. When Liu Yao lived in seclusion in Guancen Mountain, one night, two teenagers suddenly knelt in front of Liu Yao, holding a sword in their hands, and said, King Guancen asked my little minister to see Emperor Zhao and present a sword. Put the sword down and leave. Liu Yao looked at the lantern and saw that the sword was two feet long and dazzling. Later, he found that the sword light would change color with the seasons. Probably Liu Yao, Yongming and later Zhao all came from this.
In the first year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han State in Liu Yuan was founded, and Liu Yao appeared, which laid the foundation for the development of Bing Han State.
Yang, the queen of Liu Yao
After Liu Cong succeeded to the throne, Liu Yao and Liu Xie marched into Luochuan, fought against the troops of the Western Jin Dynasty in Henan, and captured more than 100 Jintai bases and the surrounding areas of Luoyang. In the fifth year of Yongjia, Liu Yao, Schleswig and Wang Mi attacked Luoyang. Liu Yao ordered people to burn Luoyang Fangcheng, killed more than 30 thousand princes and ministers below, and sent Jin Huaidi, the sheep queen and the official seal to Pingyang. Liu Yao was appointed as a general by the Ministry for riding a horse, and was named King Zhongshan, occupying a prominent position.
After the fall of Luo, Liu Yao was ordered to attack Guanzhong again. Soon, he conquered Chang 'an and captured the emperor Chen.
In the first year of Daxing, Liu Cong died and was succeeded by his son Liu Xie. Since then, great changes have taken place in the situation of Xiongnu Han State. Jin Zhun gradually stole the Han regime because of the favor of his daughter and Liu Xie, and soon staged a coup, beheading the Liu family of Xiongnu living in Pingyang, the eastern city, claiming to be a general and Hanwang, and sending envoys to the Eastern Jin Dynasty to be vassals.
Liu is the prime minister, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military, guarding Chang 'an. Hearing of Jin Zhun's rebellion, he personally led the army from Chang 'an to Pingyang and arrived at Chibi, where he met Taibao Hu Yanyan and Taifu Zhu Ji who escaped from Pingyang. They suggested that Liu Yao call him by his title, and Liu Yao became emperor, which was changed to Chu Guang in 3 18. At that time, Schleswig was stationed in Liu Yating to guard Hebei, and Liu Yao named Schleswig as a general, and together with Schleswig, they became horns and attacked Pingyang.
Soon, Jin Zhun was killed by his subordinate Jin Ming, who mainly pushed Jin Ming. Jin Ming gave the national seal to Liu Yao, ready to surrender to Liu Yao. Schleswig-Holstein was furious and sent the main force to attack Pingyang. Jin Ming asked Liu Yao for help, and Liu Yao sent him back. Pingyang 15000 men and women belong to Liu Yao and Jin Ming, and Liu Yao beheaded Jin Ming and Jin men and women. Soon Pingyang was captured by Schleswig. At this time, Liu Yao and Schleswig-Holstein have become the trend of drawing swords and loosening. However, due to Liu Yao's instability in Guanlong and worries, he did not dare to turn against Schleswig at once. He was named Taizai, General, Armor and other titles, and Schleswig was named the prince of Zhao in the twenty-fourth county of Hanoi. For example, Cao Cao's story of helping Han people hopes to stabilize it first, so as to free up his hands to deal with hostile forces in Guanlong area.
At that time, many ethnic minorities such as Di and Qiang in Guanzhong and Longyou areas were not naturalized, and they often joined forces with the remnants of the Western Jin Dynasty to attack Liu Yao, posing a serious threat to Liu Yao's regime. In the third year of Daxing, Wei, the leader of Liu Yao's subordinate water faction, participated in the rebellion of Xu Kupeng, the leader of Pakistan. Liu Yao killed Che Yin first, imprisoned 5,000 people including Xu Kupeng and prepared to kill them all. Dr. Guanglu, a refugee, kowtowed and begged for mercy, but Liu Yao didn't listen and simply beheaded them all. This move aroused the strong indignation of the people of Pakistan and Brazil, rose up and rebelled, and * * * pushed Pakistan and Brazil back to Liang Wang as leaders and held an uprising. At that time, more than 30 thousand people from the four departments of Qiang, Bian, Ba and Jie all responded, and there was chaos in Guanzhong and the situation was very tense. Liu Yao had to adopt the appeasement policy of wandering far away, taking wandering far away as the general and commanding Qin Yong to conquer the army. In the end, the rebellion was basically put down, and more than 200 thousand people, including Pakistan and Bian, moved to Chang 'an. Then Liu Yao made a personal expedition to Bashu and Bianyang, and moved to Chang 'an, where more than 10,000 households were stationed, such as Tao Yang, to quell the rebellion in Anchen Fengzhou.
Then, Liu Yao began to use Zhang Zhengquan on a large scale in Liangzhou. The founder of Zhang Zhengquan was Zhang Gui, a stable man. Zhang Gui, the 17th generation grandson of Changshan King in the Western Han Dynasty, is famous for Confucianism. During the Yongning period of the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as the secretariat of Liangzhou and a captain of Qiang. After the fall of Luoyang, Chang 'an, the capital of Di Chin, was named Liangzhou Pastoral. After the death of Zhang Gui, Zhang and Zhang Mao succeeded to the throne. When Liu Yao sent troops to Liangzhou, Zhang Mao was the secretariat of Liangzhou. Liu Yao's army marched into Xihe River, killing 205,000 soldiers, more than 100 miles away from the river. The sound of bells and drums and the boiling of the river moved the earth. There has been no such thing as an army since ancient times. Liangzhou was shocked, so Zhang Mao called Liu Yao a vassal, with cattle, sheep, gold and silver, prostitutes, treasures, pearls and jade articles and Liangzhou specialties. Liu Yao appointed Zhang Mao as the protector of the Western Regions and King Liang, and immediately moved troops.
Liu Yao conquered Guan and Long in a short time, but as Xunzi said, merger is easier than consolidation. During the reign of Guan Long, Liu Yao used some learned Han Chinese to be officials, opened schools in Chang 'an and trained scholars to teach them, but there was never a set of political measures to govern the country and protect the people. When Liu Yaochu entered the customs, he was able to listen to the opinions of his subordinates. For example, when he ordered the construction of a mausoleum in the southwest of Baling, his followers Qiao Yu and He Bao were unwilling to make suggestions. Liu Yao was overjoyed and said, "Some of the two servants are sincere and can be described as ministers of the country." Then stop its project. However, shortly after the rebellion in Pakistan and Brazil was put down, the ministers' suggestions began to be ignored. When Chen Anzhi was in turmoil, Liu Yao built Yongling and Ping Ling for his parents, which cost hundreds of millions of dollars. The wanderer stopped building, but he wouldn't listen.
In the second year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yin Ping, the former magistrate of Zhao Yuyuan, was attacked and defeated. Shi Sheng was plundered and returned to 5000 people. In the third year of Taining, the former Yao joined forces with Li Moment, the secretariat of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Guo Mo, the satrap of Yingchuan. Liu Yao sent Zhongshan Wang 15000 men to ride 50,000 troops with Hu Lingbing, the general of Town East, and Shi Hu, Sizhou, and fought in Luoxi. After the defeat, Zhao Jun was defeated. In June, Shi Hu recovered Liang Shi, captured Liu Yue and more than 80 people who would live there, and sent more than 3,000 people to Bianqiang, all of whom sent more than 10,000 people to Guo Xiang to pit their soldiers, and soon captured Bing. Liu Yao lost to Chang 'an, Guo Monan ran to Jiankang, and Li instantly led all two thousand troops to surrender to Zhao. Since then, Si, Yu, Xu, Yan and other states have all been owned by Hou Zhao.
Three years later, after the crane, Hu led 40 thousand troops from Kansai to Puban, and Liu Yao saved Puban with elite soldiers. The two armies fought at Gaohou. Shi Hu suffered a crushing defeat, and his body was more than 200 miles across, and he went south to the music scene. Liu Yao was arrogant and marched into Jin Yong's birthplace. Luoyang was shocked by his decision to fill the city. In the same year 1 1 month, Schleswig sent troops to attack Liu Yao in three ways. In December, after Shile, Zhao's army gathered in, but Liu Yao was unguarded, and the army soon drove to Luohe. Liu Yao busy Chen Bing hundreds of dry Luoxi, Schleswig ordered Shi Hu to lead troops from Luoyang north to attack Liu Yao Zhong Jun in the west, and ordered Shi Kan to lead troops from the west to the north, with Liu Yao as the striker, and Schleswig attacked Liu Yao in Luoyang, and the former Zhao army was defeated. When Liu Yao withdrew his troops, his horse fell into a stone canal and fell on the ice. He was injured in more than ten places and was captured alive by Shi Kan.
Schleswig-Holstein won a great victory and beheaded more than 50 thousand people. Schleswig asked Liu Yao to write to his son Liu Xi to surrender. In his letter to Liu Xi, Liu Yao told Liu Xi and his minister Kuang Wei not to change their minds. Schleswig-Holstein killed Liu Yao.
Liu Yaoben thought that as long as Liu Xi stuck to Guanzhong, he could fight with Schleswig. Liu Yao's actual defeat, Guanzhong immediately chaos, open the floodgates. In the first month of He Cheng's fourth year, Liu Xi learned that Liu Yao was captured and rushed to the capital with officials. He stayed in Chang 'an for General Zhao, and led hundreds of people to surrender to Hou Zhao. Before August, Zhao attacked Chang 'an in an attempt to recover Chang 'an. In September, Shi Hu led the troops to conquer, the former Zhao pawn.
Liu Yao's pre-Zhao regime was established with the Xiongnu as the main body and by conquering the border and Qiang ethnic regimes in Guanlong area. After the establishment of the former Zhao regime, due to the lack of a set of systematic and effective political ruling measures, it quickly collapsed under the military attack of Schleswig. It is because of its prosperity that it died quickly.
postscript
Liu Yaosheng has nine sons, all of whom were named princes: Crown Prince Liu Xifeng, Changle Wang Liuqian and Taiyuan Wang Liuchen; Liu Chong sealed the king of Huainan, Liu Chang sealed the king of Qi, Liu Gao sealed the king of Lu, Liu Hui sealed the king of Chu, Liu Jian sealed the king of Linhai, Liu Yin sealed the prince and the king of Yong 'an, and later changed to the king of Nanyang.
After Liu Yao was killed, Prince Liu Yin led the civil and military officials to surrender from Chang 'an, but at this time, the morale of the Guanzhong army was shaken and the former Zhao was in chaos. Soon, the post-Zhao army sent troops from Luoyang to enter the customs, captured Chang 'an and destroyed it, killing Liu Xi, Nanyang Wang Dadan, Liu Yin and other former governors, as well as more than 3,000 civil and military officials. After this disaster, Xiongnu Liu suffered heavy losses and the clan power was greatly weakened.
Han and Zhao perished one after another, Xiongnu Liu was robbed twice, and most of the people were slaughtered, while those who survived fled everywhere. Some moved eastward to Liaodong, while others moved southward to Henan and the Central Plains, where they merged with the Han people. Some moved to Gansu in the west, some fled to the desert in the north, and some moved as far away as Central Asia and Europe, but most of them still live in North China, which is today's Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Hebei, and are still the leaders and chiefs of local ethnic minorities. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Liu family of Xiongnu also developed into a noble family in Henan, Yunnan and Diaoyin, and produced a prime minister.
Liu Yao destroyed the battle of the western Jin dynasty
From April of the third year of Han Jiaping to November of the second year of Jianyuan, Liu Yao, the king of Hanzhong, led an army to attack Chang 'an three times, destroying the war of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In June of the second year of Han Guangxing, Liu Cong, the Lord of Han Dynasty, defeated more than 100 Jin Jun in Ningpingcheng, Guxian County, sent troops to attack Luoyang and Jindun, captured Emperor Huai Sima Chi, and captured Chang 'an in August. In September of the second year of Jiaping, Jia Jia, the secretariat of Jinyong County, led the troops to defeat the Han army, recovered Chang 'an, made Sima Ye, the nephew of Sima Chi, the king of Qin, the crown prince, and set up CCB in Chang 'an. In February of three years, Liu Cong killed Jin Huaidi in Pingyang. In April, Sima Ye acceded to the throne in Chang 'an. In order to destroy the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Cong sent general Liu Yao, Zhongshan Wang, then general Zhao Ran and Li Si captain Qiao Zhiming to attack Chang 'an. Emperor Wu of Jin ordered the general to swallow it and refuse it. In May, in order to revive the Jin Dynasty, Yu ordered Youzhou, Yuzhou and eastern Shaanxi to be left as prime ministers, governors and generals, and Shaanxi's right as prime ministers, governors and generals, Sima Bao, to unify their forces and cut down the Han Dynasty at the same time. But no general obeyed. In September, Liu Yao and Zhao Ran lost to Qu Yun in succession in Huangbaicheng. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed him General Dong and led his army to help. In October, Liu Yao took advantage of the plan and led troops abroad. Chang' an was empty and led five thousand troops to attack Chang' an. The Han army entered the outer city at night, and the emperor rushed to shoot the wild goose building. Zhao Ran burned down Wei Long and barracks, killing more than 1000 people. Jinjiang Qu Jian led 5,000 troops to rescue from Acheng and was defeated. Qu Jian chased Lingwu and was defeated by Liu Yao. 1 1 month, Liu Yao was attacked by Qu Yun and Qiao Zhiming died. Liu Yao led the army back to Pingyang.
In May of four years, Liu Yao and Liu Yao were ordered to attack Chang 'an again. In June, Liu Yao sent troops to Wei and made a fortune. Cable led the troops to fight. Zhao Ran, underestimating his enemy, only led hundreds of Qingqi to fight him in the west of Xinfeng City, and he was defeated. He fled home alone. In July, Liu Yao, Zhao Ran and General Yin Kai led a group of people to Chang 'an to fight against Feng Yi with Qu Yun. Qu Yun lost the first battle, then attacked Han Ying at night and killed Yin Kai. Liu Yao's return to attack Guo Mo, the satrap of Huai County, Shanxi Province, coincided with Liu Kun, the commander-in-chief and strategist of Bing, sending troops to join forces, and Zhang Zhao led more than 500 people to Xianbei to help. When the Han army saw the Xianbei soldiers, they left without fighting. Liu Cong ordered Liu Yao to return to Tunpu Sakaguchi. Zhao Ran split his troops and went to the Northern Expedition, and died under the crossbow.
In August of the first year of Jianyuan, Liu Cong ordered Liu Yao to attack Chang 'an again. In September, Liu Yao attacked the north. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed the commander-in-chief and the mule-riding general to repel the Han army. In October, he took Suo as the servant of Shangshu and was appointed as the commander of Miyagi. Qu Yunjin went to Huangbaicheng. Liu Yao suited himself to attack Feng Yi and turned his main force to attack Shang Jun. Qu Yun was unable to enter the city and had to retreat to Lingwu. Due to the crisis in Chang 'an, Emperor Wudi recruited soldiers from Sima Bao stationed in Qin Zhou many times. Uncle Bao's army was not assembled and delayed, leaving Chang 'an isolated and helpless, and the army was hungry and cold. In April of the following year, General Zhang Pai, the secretariat of Liangzhou, rode 5,000 yuan to help Chang 'an and sent tributes to all counties. In July, Liu surrounded the north, and the satrap sent an urgent envoy to ride 30 thousand soldiers to save him. When Yunjun was dozens of miles away from the city, Liu Yaoling set fire to the city, covered it with smoke, and sent spies to tell it that the county had fallen. Let the army retreat in fear. Liu Yao took the opportunity to defeat the Jin army and ran back to Lingwu, and the north was trapped. When Liu arrived in the north, the whole city of Weibei collapsed. In August, Liu Yao marched on Chang 'an. In September, Jiao Song, the general of Zhenxi, led the troops to save Chang 'an and rode away to supervise the soldiers who were afraid of the strength of the Han soldiers in Jingzhao, Fengyi, Hongnong and Shangluo. Sima Bao sent a town general to join the army and defeated Liu at Ggv 10. Afraid of the resurgence of national prestige, Hu Kun led soldiers from all counties in the west of the city to stay in Weibei, and then retreated to Li Huai. Liu You captured the outer city of Chang 'an, and Suo surrendered in Chang 'an. 8 jin j isolated inside and outside, there is no food in the city. Most of the dead fled and could not be stopped. In November, Yu Emperor ascended the throne and died in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In this campaign, Liu Yao first captured the cities in Weibei, defeated the main force of 8 Jin Army, isolated Chang 'an, and then besieged it to attack, so that it could run out of food, thus winning.