Lumbar tumor, also known as functional low back pain, chronic low back pain, lumbodorsal myofascitis and so on. In fact, it is a chronic traumatic inflammation of fascia or periosteum of psoas muscle and its attachment point.
Etiology: sedentary, standing for a long time or holding heavy objects, lifting objects from bending position to upright position, climate, environmental conditions, etc.
Symptoms: back pain or swelling pain, some tingling or burning pain, aggravated when tired, can not bend over to work.
Treatment: functional exercise, avoiding overwork, correcting bad posture, relaxing channels and promoting blood circulation, drug therapy, block therapy and physical therapy.
Prevention: keep warm and cold, exercise and warm up, correct bad working posture, prevent overwork, lose weight, etc.
After degeneration of various parts of lumbar intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and cartilage plate), especially nucleus pulposus, under the action of external factors, the annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc ruptures, and the nucleus pulposus tissue protrudes (or emerges) from the ruptured part to the back or into the spinal canal, resulting in stimulation or compression of adjacent spinal nerve roots.
Etiology: Lumbar intervertebral disc disease or trauma, heredity, lumbosacral congenital abnormality, etc.
Symptoms: low back pain, numbness and pain in one or both lower limbs, limited waist activity, etc.
Treatment: Absolute bed rest, traction therapy, physiotherapy massage, supportive therapy, epidural corticosteroid injection, chemolysis of medullary nucleus, percutaneous nucleus pulposus removal/laser nucleus pulposus vaporization, surgical treatment, etc.
Prevention: reduce accumulated injuries, maintain a correct sitting posture, strengthen the training of back muscles, and bend your hips to get things.
Lumbar sprain Acute lumbar sprain is an acute laceration caused by sudden overstretching of waist muscles, fascia, ligaments and other soft tissues by external forces.
Etiology: when lifting heavy objects, the soft tissues such as waist muscles, fascia and ligaments are overstretched, and the waist muscles contract strongly.
Symptoms: persistent and severe pain in the waist, limited waist movement and tenderness in the injured part.
Treatment: bed rest, pain point sealing, physical therapy, application of ointment, and gradual back muscle training after symptoms are relieved.
Prevention: master the correct labor posture, strengthen labor protection and improve working conditions as much as possible.
Low back pain is aggravated by chronic strain of interspinous ligament of spine, bending over or catching cold.
Etiology: Chronic strain caused by long-term tension of interspinous ligament.
Symptoms: Chronic low back pain, fatigue, cold, aggravation after bending over, can be relieved after rest.
Treatment: proper rest, local sealing, topical ointment, acupuncture, etc.
Prevention: combine work and rest, change bad posture, get up and exercise every once in a while after sitting for a long time, and bend down to carry heavy objects correctly.
Lumbar tuberculosis is caused by abnormal bone connection between adjacent vertebral bodies, which leads to partial or total slippage of upper and lower vertebral bodies, showing symptoms such as lumbosacral pain, sciatic nerve involvement, intermittent claudication and so on.
Etiology: congenital dysplasia, trauma, strain, etc.
Symptoms: lumbosacral pain, sciatic nerve involvement, intermittent claudication.
Treatment: bed rest, back muscle exercise, wearing waistline or brace, aerobic exercise and surgical treatment.
Prevention: strengthen the functional exercise of back muscles, limit activities, lose weight, etc.
Refers to the instability of lumbar facet joints caused by traumatic degenerative changes and congenital development (also known as facet subluxation or facet dislocation), which leads to a series of symptoms such as low back pain.
Etiology: instability of lumbar facet joints caused by acute trauma, chronic strain (stress), degenerative changes and congenital development.
Symptoms: low back pain, nerve root stimulation, lower limb pain, disappearance of physiological bending of waist, tapping pain and tenderness.
Treatment: Conservative treatment such as manual reduction, pelvic traction, physical therapy, drug therapy, facet joint closure, surgical treatment, etc.
Prevention: Physical exercise should be moderate, adhere to waist health exercise, and use the waist correctly.
Low back pain or lumbosacral pain caused by acute and chronic injury at the tip of transverse process during lumbar flexion, lateral bending and rotation.
Etiology: Unbalanced lumbar exertion, lumbar sprain, etc.
Symptoms: Low back pain or lumbosacral pain, aggravated during exercise, limited activity.
Treatment: acupuncture, massage, physical therapy, topical medicine, block therapy and surgical treatment.
Prevention: Acute waist injury should be treated in time, bad posture should be corrected, hard bed should be used, and belt should be used to keep warm. Details >>
Used for pulmonary tuberculosis, digestive tract tuberculosis or lymphoid tuberculosis. Bone and joint tuberculosis is caused by blood circulation.
Etiology: caused by pulmonary tuberculosis
Symptoms: dull or sore waist, fatigue and aggravated cough before going to bed; Upper lumbar tuberculosis can have thigh pain, and lower lumbar tuberculosis can have sciatica.
Treatment: systemic anti-tuberculosis drug treatment, supportive treatment, local treatment and surgical treatment.
Prevention: Actively control infections in other parts of the body, vaccinate infants with BCG, take preventive drugs, and pay attention to preventing tuberculosis.
Spinal tumor is a very common disease. Among spinal tumors, lumbar vertebrae is the most common part, second only to thoracic vertebrae. According to its incidence, there are intraspinal tumors and vertebral tumors. According to its nature, it is primary and metastatic.
Etiology: heredity, biology, cancer cell metastasis, etc.
Symptoms: chronic low back pain, gradual lower limb movement and sensory disturbance.
Treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy, hibernation therapy, whole body support therapy, hormone therapy, etc.
Prevention: strengthen exercise, avoid trauma, eat healthily, avoid exposure to radioactive radiation, and maintain a healthy attitude.
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