A few days ago, the People's Government of Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Optimizing the Birth Policy in Linze County to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population (Trial)" on the official micro-signal "Linze, Gansu Province", clarifying that the birth families and new-born population in Linze County can enjoy the 1 1 support policy from the date of release.
Among them, the Opinions provide financial subsidies such as maternity allowance, childcare allowance, education allowance and housing allowance. For permanent families with Linze household registration who have given birth to two children and three children, they are also given support in implementing the vacation policy, promoting the construction of maternal and child facilities and child care institutions.
Experts pointed out that the Opinions put forward the housing subsidy policy for three-child families for the first time in China, which has a strong signal significance, or has become a policy point for some cities to follow. In the future, all places will provide more housing security for families with three children.
Linze county has defined four types of maternity subsidies to encourage the birth of two and three children.
For families with permanent residence in Linze who have given birth to two or three children, the Opinions encourage giving birth subsidies in four aspects: maternity allowance, childcare allowance, education allowance and housing allowance. Specifically:
In terms of maternity allowance, permanent pregnant women who give birth to one child, two children and three children in public medical institutions in Linze County are given a one-time maternity allowance of 2,000 yuan, 3,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively. High-risk pregnant women with permanent residence in Linze can enjoy the same policy if they need to give birth in a tertiary hospital after assessment by county-level experts.
In terms of child-rearing subsidies, for permanent families with Linze household registration who have given birth to two or three children in public medical institutions in Linze County, the two children are given a child-rearing subsidy of 5,000 yuan per year, and the three children are given a child-rearing subsidy of 1 10,000 yuan per year until the child is three years old. High-risk pregnant women with permanent residence in Linze can enjoy the same policy if they need to give birth in a tertiary hospital after assessment by county-level experts.
In terms of education funds, permanent families with Linze household registration attending public kindergartens within their jurisdiction are given 1000 yuan per academic year for two children and 2000 yuan per academic year for three children. Kindergartens implement the "early and late" child care system, and explore qualified kindergartens to recruit 2-3 year-old children year by year.
In terms of housing subsidies, permanent families with Linze household registration who have given birth to two or three children are given a government subsidy of 40,000 yuan in the urban area of Linze County, and a government subsidy of 30,000 yuan for purchasing commercial housing in centralized residential areas such as Central Market Town, Tunquan Town and Danxia Yang Kang Village. When allocating public rental housing, the government gives priority to families with minor children who meet the housing security conditions.
The support for having two children and three children is not limited to financial subsidies. The "Opinions" also proposed that the vacation system will be strictly implemented. Maternity leave and nursing leave for couples who have one child, two children and three children shall be implemented according to the relevant policies of the state, province and city. During the period of marriage leave, maternity leave and nursing leave, the wages, bonuses and welfare benefits of cadres and workers will remain unchanged. Increase care for township cadres and workers. After the expiration of maternity leave, rural grassroots female cadres who have given birth to two or three children can be arranged to study in county-level departments or transferred to work in county centers 1 year.
The first housing subsidy policy for families with three children
According to the financial subsidy policies of maternity allowance, childcare allowance, education allowance and housing allowance in Opinions, families with permanent residence in Linze County can get 35,000 yuan maternity allowance and childcare allowance when their children are 3 years old. Later, three children went to kindergarten, and each student received a subsidy of 2000 yuan per academic year.
In addition, families with three children can also buy commercial housing in Linze County and get a government subsidy of 40,000 yuan. According to the information of Anjuke Housing Price Network, the price of new houses in Linze County in August was about 464 1 yuan/square meter. According to this price, the price of 90 square meters of new commercial housing in Linze County is about 4176.9 million yuan.
Source: Anjuke Real Estate Network
Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of the research institute, pointed out that the Opinions put forward the housing subsidy policy for three-child families for the first time in China, which deserves the attention of the industry.
Yan Yuejin believes that the concept of "three-child family housing subsidy" first mentioned by Linze has a strong signal significance, or it has become a policy point for some cities to follow. It is expected that with the promotion of these policies, families with three children will get more housing care. Similar care or support may include: subsidizing three-child families to buy houses, lowering the tax standard for three-child families to subscribe for houses, and giving more support to three-child families to apply for housing security. Especially in terms of apartment type, considering the living conditions of three-child families, some large apartment types are also expected to be transferred to the identification standard of ordinary houses, further reducing the living and living costs of three-child families.
Linze county has entered a deeply aging society.
According to the Bulletin of the Seventh National Census of Linze County (hereinafter referred to as the Bulletin), the resident population of Linze County is 1 15946, which is less than the sixth national census in 20 10/8382.
Source: Linze County People's Government
According to the bulletin, there are 43,852 households in Linze County, with collective households 130 1 household. Family population 1 102 17, collective population 5729. The average population of each household is 2.5 1, which is 0.63 less than that of the sixth national census in 20 10.
According to the bulletin, among the permanent residents in Linze County, the population aged 0- 14 is 18386, accounting for15.86%; /kloc-the population aged 0/5-59 is 74,644, accounting for 64.38%; The population aged 60 and above is 229 16, accounting for19.76%; Among them, the population aged 65 and above is 17036, accounting for 14.69%. Compared with the sixth national census in 20 10, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 0.84 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-59 decreased by 6.79 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 60 and over increased by 7.62 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 7.5 percentage points.
According to the internationally accepted classification standards, the proportion of people aged 65 and over exceeds 14%, which means that a country or region has entered a deeply aging society. Therefore, the communique shows that Linze County has entered a deeply aging society.
As a result, the Opinions propose that by 2030, the policy system for promoting long-term balanced population development will be more perfect, the service management mechanism will operate efficiently, the cost of childbirth, parenting and education will be significantly reduced, the fertility level will be more moderate, and the population structure will be further improved. The natural population growth rate remained above 9‰, and the population of the county increased by 9% compared with the seventh census.
It will also promote the construction of maternal and child facilities and nurseries.
In addition to the policy of directly encouraging the birth of two and three children, the Opinions also put forward a series of support policies for maternal and child health care and infant care. Specifically:
Accelerate the construction of maternal and child facilities. Accelerate the construction of maternal and child facilities in public places such as bus stops, large supermarkets, parks, hospitals, hotels, communities, tourist attractions, and employers, build a "loving mother and baby" room, and subsidize 1- 1.5 million yuan for qualified "loving mother and baby" rooms.
Actively carry out infant care services. For social child care institutions that meet the requirements of national and provincial standards, the government will give a one-time subsidy of 30,000-50,000 yuan according to the actual area and child care scale. According to the relevant regulations of the state, the expenses incurred in infant care services under 3 years old are included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax.
Strengthen the training of talents in kindergartens. Actively carry out employment skills training for domestic service such as baby nurses, nutrition caterers, domestic attendants, nursing workers and nurses, encourage social training institutions to increase the training of skilled and professional talents, and give training institutions a subsidy of RMB 1 10,000 per person according to the trained qualified personnel, so as to effectively improve the level of maternal and child care services.
In addition, the Opinions also propose that maternity medical expenses (including termination of pregnancy) and maternity allowance for insured female employees who meet the policy should be included in the scope of payment of maternity insurance benefits, and paid in full and on time according to regulations. All Linze registered families who meet the minimum living standard will be guaranteed, and those who do not meet the minimum living standard and have difficulties will be given temporary assistance. The annual assistance for each household is not less than 1 10,000 yuan.