A discipline that studies the laws of human health care during exercise. The main contents include: sports hygiene; Health massage; Exercise therapy; Prevention and treatment of sports injuries. The main task is to use the knowledge and methods of medical care to provide medical supervision and guidance to sports participants, so that physical exercise can better enhance physical fitness, improve health and improve the level and effect of sports technology. In ancient times, it was recorded that medical treatment was applied to sports. It was not until 1930s that sports health care became a relatively complete theoretical discipline. Sports health care in China developed in 1950s.