right of privacy
According to China's national conditions and relevant foreign materials, the following acts can be classified as infringement of privacy:
1. Make public the name, portrait, address, ID number and telephone number of citizens without their permission.
2, illegal intrusion, search other people's homes, or otherwise disrupt the peace of others.
3. Illegally stalking others, monitoring others' residences, installing eavesdropping equipment, secretly photographing others' private lives, and spying on others' indoor conditions.
4. Illegally spying on others' property status or publishing their property status without others' permission.
5. Privately open other people's letters, peek at other people's diaries, spy on other people's private documents and make them public.
6. Investigate and spy on other people's social relations to make them illegal.
7, interfere with other couples' sexual life or investigation.
8. Publicize other people's extramarital sex life to the public.
9, the disclosure of personal materials of citizens or open or expand the scope of disclosure.
10, collecting pure personal information that citizens are unwilling to disclose to the society.
1 1. Publicize other people's secrets without permission.
Tort Liability Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Article 2 Whoever infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this Law.
The civil rights and interests mentioned in this Law include personal rights and property rights such as the right to life, health, name, reputation, honor, portrait, privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufructuary right, security right, copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, stock right and inheritance right.
Extended data
In the era of big data, it is more necessary to protect personal privacy.
We often say, "On the Internet, no one knows you are a dog". However, in today's era of big data, people are increasingly dependent on the Internet, and traces of life can be seen everywhere on the Internet, greatly increasing the risk of personal privacy disclosure.
Wu Mou, a citizen of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, launched a "war of words" with others on the Internet. After the scolding, the other party disclosed his unit, name and mobile phone number, and also sent some words damaging his reputation to his unit official website, leader and colleague Weibo;
Some time ago, rumors about the marriage of Wang, chairman of Vanke Group, flooded the Internet. The photos of his new wife, the group photo of the two, and even the so-called divorce agreement are circulated on the Internet, which is difficult to distinguish between true and false;
People's Daily conducted a survey of netizens. 90% of the netizens surveyed said that they had the experience of personal information disclosure, and 89% of the respondents said that they could not bear the trouble of personal information disclosure. "Give us three sentences he said, and we can find out who he is and where he is within 10 hour." Although this statement of a network detective company is somewhat exaggerated, it reflects the seriousness of the current network information security situation to some extent.
It is the government's responsibility to strengthen network security management and protect citizens' personal privacy. Recently, the National Internet Information Office announced that it will launch a nationwide clean-up operation, focusing on three types of information involving citizens' personal privacy and reputation rights. This is undoubtedly a great boon for maintaining the order of the network society and safeguarding the rights and interests of citizens. ?
Facts have proved that violations of citizens' personal privacy and reputation rights are not only committed by professional cyber criminal groups. In some hot events on the internet, the personal information of the protagonist is exposed by netizens at will, and even minors suffer greatly. Both the 13-year-old girl who was "human flesh" a few years ago because of a phrase "very yellow and very violent" and the Nanjing middle school student who was recently criticized for doodling on historical sites have suffered numerous attacks, insults and insults.
Compared with these cyber violence under the banner of "justice", some malicious attacks and slanders are even worse in nature.
The behavior of "counterfeiting and stealing others' names to open a blog and Weibo" included in this centralized clean-up is typical in the famous "AIDS girl incident": after a young woman in Hebei broke up with her boyfriend, the man opened a blog in her name, "confessed" that she was a prostitute infected with HIV, and even published the names and telephone numbers of 279 so-called "clients".
It is of course an effective means to maintain the normal order of the network to crack down on all kinds of information that infringes on citizens' personal privacy and crack down on all kinds of network information crimes according to law. But it is more important to continue to give strength at the level of system construction, continue to improve relevant laws and regulations, and form a long-term mechanism to protect personal privacy.
As the main carriers of citizens' personal information, major websites should strengthen self-discipline and increase the protection of citizens' privacy. Citizens themselves should also strengthen their awareness of prevention, pay attention to protecting the safety of personal information in the process of applying the Internet, and avoid privacy leakage.
Only when the whole society pays attention to this problem can we really build a safe, efficient and healthy Internet environment.
Baidu encyclopedia-privacy right
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) Tort Liability Law
People's Network-In the era of big data, it is even more necessary to protect personal privacy.