Interpretative behaviorism emphasizes the destruction of mental health.

The view of human nature in psychoanalysis is the theory of evil nature. Freud believed that human beings, like animals, are irrational and have all kinds of instinct and subconscious drive; This instinct and internal drive are the driving forces of human behavior. They pursue the satisfaction of physiological needs according to the principle of pleasure. It is this sense of satisfaction that makes people show "evil" such as sexual desire, aggression, cruelty and destruction of others and themselves.

The view of human nature is the basic view and viewpoint of human nature. Different views on human nature lead to different theories and practices. From the theory and practice of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, behaviorism and humanism have quite different views on human nature, and it is inevitable that their theoretical models of psychotherapy are different and each has its own characteristics.

The basic theoretical assumption of behaviorism is that the brains of animals and people are actually a blank board, and their behavior experience is completely acquired. There is no individual difference between creatures, and even if there is, it is not important.

Extended data:

Behaviorism defines the research object of psychology as the behavior that can be observed from the outside, and insists on using objective experimental methods to study the behavior of people and animals, which makes psychology as objective as other natural sciences, thus having the characteristics of natural sciences in research objects and research methods. Before behaviorism, the research object of psychology was limited to consciousness;

For example, constructivism is mainly engaged in the analysis and research of consciousness, and the conclusions are obviously subjective. Functionalism, though improved in research objects and methods, still retains many vague terms and remains subjective.

This subjective analysis can only make psychology exist as the edge of philosophy. Behaviorism replaces subjective consciousness with objective behavior and introspection with experimental methods, which can make people want to obtain more objective research results and is also conducive to the development of psychology.