Psychological consultation refers to the process that school educators design and organize various educational activities in a new and constructive interpersonal relationship according to the characteristics and laws of students' psychological development, so as to help students form good psychological quality, give full play to their personal potential and further improve their mental health.
The ways of school psychological counseling are: offering courses related to mental health education and psychological counseling activities; Infiltrate the content of mental health education in subject teaching; Carry out mental health education in combination with class and team activities; Individual psychological consultation or consultation; Group counseling.
According to our own conditions, we should establish life goals that are conducive to social progress and personal development, overcome obstacles in growth, enhance and maintain students' mental health, and make them adapt well in study, work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. To understand this definition, we should pay attention to: school psychological counseling emphasizes facing all students; Psychological counseling focuses on normal students, focusing on prevention and development; Psychological counseling is a professional activity and the application of professional knowledge and skills.
The significance of school psychological counseling;
With the increasingly fierce social competition, it has brought certain psychological pressure to people, especially students. Mental health consultation can eliminate students' psychological problems through emotional communication, emotional counseling and other activities. Mental health counseling is an education to improve the psychological quality of primary and secondary school students and promote their physical and mental health development, and it is an important part of comprehensively promoting quality education.
1, which is conducive to improving students' psychological quality: the most direct purpose of developing mental health remedial classes is to debug students' psychological puzzles and problems, so as to improve students' psychological quality, enable students to have a good and upward psychological state, study and live better, and lay a foundation for future life and work.
Nowadays, students are facing multiple pressures, which has caused many psychological problems. Carrying out mental health counseling classes can solve the psychological problems faced by students and nourish their hearts like timely rain.
2, conducive to the healthy development of students: students are in a critical period of physical development, physical health is the foundation, is the basis for students to study and live better. Mental health can effectively promote physical health. Good psychological quality can make students develop better physically.
If students have some unhealthy psychological problems, it will cause various problems. Moreover, psychological maturity can form good living habits, which is more conducive to the physical development of students. Through psychological counseling, students can enhance their personal psychological control.
3. Conducive to the development of students' intelligence: This period is a critical period for the development of students' intelligence, which is related to the development of body and age. Psychology seriously shows that students who tend to be psychologically healthy have more perfect intelligence. Students with mental retardation who have received mental health counseling have improved their intelligence level compared with those who have not received mental health counseling, which can improve their intelligence development to a certain extent.
4. It is beneficial to cultivate students' good moral quality: moral education is an important part of school education. If the students trained by the school do not have good conduct, it is useless to study no matter how good they are, and they will never become useful talents. Through the guidance of school teachers, these problems are correctly analyzed to help students consciously resist bad temptations.