Chinese name: Xin Qiji
Alias: Jiaxuan layman, Xin Youan
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong)
Date of birth: May 65438, AD 65438.
Date of death: A.D.120765438+1October 3rd.
Occupation: an uninhibited poet.
Main achievements: It has opened up the artistic conception of Ci.
Improve the literary status of ci.
Representative works: Shuilongyin Deng Healthy Heart Pavilion, Yonghe Lejingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia, etc.
Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of China. Regarding the name change, Xin Qiji changed the original "agent" to "you 'an" in order to emulate the general Huo Qubing of the Western Han Dynasty (140-17), heroically killed the enemy and led troops to repel foreign aggression. Xin Qiji's ancestor, Xin, was a judge of Dali Temple in Tang Dynasty and was appointed by Long.
Xin Qiji (1 1) moved to Jinan from Xidi Road, so he is from Jinan. Gao studied in ancient times and was a scholar. Great-grandfather Singer used to be Pennsylvania's army secretary. Grandfather Xin Zan, due to the fatigue of his family, was unable to travel with the Song family south during the Jingkang Revolution. He became an official in Jin and successively guarded Qiao County, Kaifeng and other places. Xin Qiji's father Xin Wenyu died early, and he lived with his grandfather Xin Zan since childhood. Xin Qiji is as famous as Su Shi in literature, and is called "Su Xin", and is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "Since Xinjiaxuan, if you use such a word, you must keep your mouth shut. The rotten Jiaxuan is like a mord. Another example is that I am full of sorrow, depressed all my life, and drunk as a fiddler, but I feel that the host and the guest are hearty and can't talk properly. So much for words. "When he was born, the north has fallen into the hands of the gold people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to "throw away his troubles to relieve your father's anger" and often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far, point out the mountains and rivers" (Ten Theories on Meiqin). At the same time, Xin Qiji also witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people, which made him make great achievements in restoring the Central Plains in his youth.
Xin Qiji's Portrait (20) The aspiration of national revenge. On the other hand, because Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of Jin people, there was less traditional culture and education that people blindly followed the rules, and he had a chivalrous spirit.
Xin Qiji has always admired the hermit who smiled proudly in the mountains. Living in the countryside is not contradictory to his outlook on life. Moreover, because of his past position, he can live a very luxurious life. But as a hot-blooded man and a man of the hour, he was forced to leave politics when he was in his prime, which made him unbearable. "Don't say that the bass is like the west wind, and the Ji Ying has not returned?" Ask Tian She, shy to see, Liu Lang is talented "("Shui Deng Jian Kang Banquet Hall "). Therefore, he often enjoys the pastoral scenery and its quiet interest, while constantly surging in his heart, sometimes excited by his own life ideal, sometimes angry and depressed by the ruthlessness of reality, and sometimes forced himself to comfort himself and make broad-minded thoughts, and spent the rest of his life in this emotional ups and downs. "But the king of what's going on in the world won the name behind him. Poor white hair! "("Broken Array ")" However, these 10,000 words were replaced by the owner's tree planting book "("Partridge Sky "), and his deep affection was buried in these words. In the third year of Jiatai (1203), Han Biaozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, began to use leading figures. At the age of 64, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang, which inspired the spirit of the older generation of poets. The following year, he met with Song Ningzong, made an impassioned speech on Xu Jinguo's "disorderly death" (Miscellanies of the ruling and opposition parties since Yan Jian's collection B), and personally served in the front line of Zhenjiang. Song Ning's ideological content
There are many similarities between Xin Qiji and Lu You: he always takes revenge for national humiliation and regaining lost land as his lifelong career, and writes about the expectations and disappointments of the times and the enthusiasm and indignation of the nation in his literary creation. In terms of literary creation, he doesn't like writing poems like Lu You, especially the seven laws with strict format, but puts all his energy into Ci, a genre that is more suitable for expressing volatile emotions. Xin Qiji's great contribution in the history of Ci lies in the expansion of content and theme. His existing more than 600 poems are about politics, philosophy, feelings of friends and lovers, rural scenery, folk customs and feelings about daily life and reading. It can be said that at that time, he wrote all the poems that could be written in any other style, and the scope was much wider than that of Su Ci. With the changes in the content, theme and emotional tone of Ci, the artistic style of Xin Ci has also changed. Although his ci is mainly vigorous and vigorous, he is also very handy in writing traditional charm words. For example, in the famous "Fishing, Cherishing Spring in the Sea ……", it says Cherishing Spring on the top, and Palace Complaint on the bottom. I used a woman's style, with great twists and turns, euphemistic feelings and delicate brushstrokes, to write the feelings of loneliness and disappointment layer by layer. Many of his works describing rural scenery and farmers' life are so simple, beautiful and full of vitality. For example, the poem "Partridge Sky" says: "The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the clear gas and wine are occupied. The peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and the shepherd's purse in the stream is in spring. " The next sentence of Xijiangyue: "Seven or eight stars are out of the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xiqiao. " It is difficult for ordinary people to reach the realm of simplicity and exquisiteness. Therefore, Liu Kezhuang's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "Public work, loud, loud and quiet, swept away the Liuhe River, swept away through the ages, never seen in my life. The secret person is not under Xiaoyan and Qin Lang. " This is a relatively comprehensive and fair evaluation. Both Xin Ci and Su Ci are famous for their broad realm and generous and cheerful feelings. However, the difference is that Su Shi often experiences life with a broad and detached view of time and space, and often shows philosophical insights and insight into life, and his emotions turn from impulsiveness to deep calmness, while Xin Qiji always embraces life with fiery feelings and lofty ideals, showing more heroic pride and grief. Therefore, a strong subjective feeling and the persistence of subjective ideas constitute a major feature of Xin Ci.
artistic style
Song ci created a bold, broad-minded and open style in Su Shi's hands, but it did not get strong inheritance and development. Until the beginning, Zhang, Ye Mengde and others took revenge against gold as the theme, and inherited Su Shi's ci style, which played a role in connecting the past with the future. However, their ci is mainly the result of inner passion under the special background of the times, and it has not become a conscious artistic pursuit, nor has it been extended to other themes to a greater extent, so their achievements are not very high. When Xin Qiji appeared in the ci world, he not only continued the direction of Su Ci, but also wrote many magnificent works, and created his own unique ci style in the ci world with his arrogance, rich knowledge and extraordinary talent, which not only promoted the style of Su Ci, but also broke through the scope of Su Ci and opened up a broader world of Ci. In his words, for example, "the general has been through many battles and his name is cracked." It's a long time to go to Heliang and back to Wan Li. Xiaoxiaosha is rustling, the west wind is cold, and everyone is dressed like snow. Is a strong man, elegy is not complete "("He Xinlang ")," crazy song hentai at midnight, listening to clank iron horse eaves. South * * * North, it is divided "("He Xinlang "), and even" hate, hate pin grinding can not. Changhong's deeds and humanitarianism later turned his blood into blue in three years (The Warrior Lanling), which were all grief and resentment, such as The Storm, which shocked the readers' hearts with extremely strong power. Xin Qiji also believed in Laozi and Zhuangzi and made broad-minded words in his poems. However, he can't turn impulsive feelings into calmness, but vent his inner grief and indignation from a low or even desperate direction, such as "Long Yuan is old, it is better to lie high and curling is cold." Rise and fall through the ages, laugh for a hundred years, swim for a while "("water ")," I am weak. I've been disappointed all my life, and my friends have dispersed, and there's not much left. White hair hangs down three thousands of feet, smiling at all things in the world "("He Xinlang ")," The glass of life is free. There were three or five heroes in ancient times. Where did the wind and rain come from? "(Langtaosha), these seemingly broad-minded and decadent sentences make people feel the pain of his high expectations being shattered and becoming desperate. The grandeur and despair of his hero are intertwined, ups and downs, and the contrast is strong, forming a waterfall-like impact. For example, from the beginning of "breaking the array and giving Zhuang language to Chen Tongfu", I wrote the imaginary scene and atmosphere of training and killing the enemy all the way, which was thrilling and magnificent. But after "ending the king's world affairs and winning his reputation before his death", he suddenly added the last sentence "All this is in vain" and pointed out that all this is a futile dream. The fact is that the white hair is ruthless and the ambition is empty, just like a scoop of ice water poured on a fierce fire, which makes people shudder. In the use of images, Xin Qiji also has his own characteristics. Generally speaking, he seldom uses orchids, willows and powders as embellishments, which are common in traditional ci-poetry. Consistent with the tragic and majestic emotional tone to be expressed, the natural scenery depicted in his works has a rushing and arrogant style. Such as "the gorge is the Cangjiang River, crossing the dangerous building to fly" ("Water"), "Who believes in the heavenly wind enclave and opens the blue wall lake" ("Man Jiang Hong"); Most of the historical figures he adopted were heroic and uninhibited, or generous and sad, such as Li Guang (Eight Tones in Ganzhou), Emperor Wu of Song (Happiness of Unfortunate Encounters) and "Young Man Full of Wealth". "This choice of nature and historical materials is just in line with the emotional power in the words, which makes people feel excited. Therefore, both of them belong to the uninhibited school. Su Shi's ci is more natural and unrestrained, broad-minded and verve, while Xin Ci gives people the feeling of being uninhibited, sad and passionate. But the above only refers to the artistic style of the mainstream part of Xin Qiji's ci. Xin Qiji and Su Shi are both powerful pioneers of ci language skills. The predecessors said that Su Shi took poetry as his ci, while Xin Qiji took prose as his ci. Of course, this is somewhat simplistic, but it does point out that the language of words is more free and liberated in Xin Qiji's hands, and there is no reason to change it, so there is no rule. In Xin Qiji's poems, there are very popular and naive folk languages, such as "some bottom things, which lead to misunderstanding." "You can't really be homesick" ("Partridge Day"), "You are worried recently, as if it is coming. Who can help each other? There are also some classical Chinese sentences mixed with many function words, such as "those who don't know the clouds are rain, and those who rain are yin" (Han Gongchun), "I don't hate the ancients for not seeing me, and I hate the ancients for not seeing my crazy ears" (He Xinlang); There are lively dialogues, self-questioning and self-answering, and even yelling, such as "Who is the hero in the world? "Cao Liu" (Nanxiangzi), "Cup, before you come!" There are also quite strict antitheses (Qinyuanchun), such as "Eight hundred-Shao Li, fifty strings over the Great Wall" ("Broken Array"). To sum up, one of the characteristics of symplectic words in language skills is loose form, coherent semantic flow and long sentences. The way of combining dense images into sentences and skipping conjunctions, which is widely used in literati ci, has been completely broken in Xin ci. But it doesn't mean that Xin Qiji's so-called "taking words as words" no longer has musical rhythm. He uses prose sentence patterns extensively to keep a vivid tone, and at the same time, he can create the rhythm of change through various means. For example, in Hidden Dragon, "The sunset is on the roof, and in the sound of a broken rainbow, you are wandering in the south of the Yangtze River. After reading Wu Gou, no one will meet him, he will come to the scene. " This is a long sentence in the word, but it is striking and powerful, and it is by no means just putting an article in the form of words. Another major feature of Xin Ci in language skills is that it widely quotes words, sentences and historical allusions from classics, history books, sub-books and previous poems, and melts or embeds them in its own words. It is easy to cause blunt and difficult problems, but with Xin Qiji's talent, most of them can be used properly, naturally, or with other interests, as A Qing and Liu Xizai said in "Introduction to Art": "Once used, you will get romantic." Take the article "Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia in Yongyu" as an example. 100 words describes the deeds of five historical figures, namely Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of Song, Liu Yilong, Tuoba Tao and Lian Po, which is closely related to the author's subjective feelings and ideas. Not only is the connotation extremely rich, but also the tone is flying and the expression is exposed, which is really not easy. Of course, Xin Qiji's ci often has the defects of scattered culture, too much discussion and so-called "book bag", that is, he uses too many classical sayings, but in any case, he did greatly transform his ci. His words are not only "everything can be said unintentionally", but also that any "meaning" and "thing" can be freely and fully expressed. In this way, the creation of ci completely got rid of the fetters and entered the realm of freedom. [ 1]
Edit this calligraphy achievement.
Xin Qiji's handwriting "Going to the Country"
In the Palace Museum, Xin Qiji's "Running Script for the Country" in the Southern Song Dynasty is a paper version, which is the only calligraphy work that Xin Qiji has seen so far. Running script is ten lines, which is a reward letter. At the end, "Missionary Lang Xin mentioned some miscellaneous words of Xin Qiji, a prison merchant, on the right Jiangnan West Road except the revised draft of the Secret Pavilion". Center pen, stippling rules, writing fluently and freely, in the round and beautiful without losing the weather in Fang Zhengzhi. I have been to Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty, Huang Lin and Xiang Yuanpei in the Ming Dynasty, Li Yong in the Qing Dynasty and so on. , and recorded "Calligraphy and Painting". [2]
Edit the main works of this paragraph
Jade box: Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night in Yuanxi, and the stars are raining. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. Ugly slave, the teenager in the middle wall of Shuboshan Road doesn't know the taste of sorrow and falls in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words. Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say, I'm still resting, but I know it's cold and autumn is here! Bodhisattva Man wrote a book about the clear water under the fishing drum of Jiangxi stoma wall, and how many pedestrians shed tears in the middle! Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains. Qingpingle Village has low eaves and green grass on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. Gu Beiting in Jingkou, Yongyule, missed the past forever. The hero has not been found, and Sun Zhongmou is located. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. Sunset grass trees, ordinary lanes. Humans send slaves to life. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under Bukkoji. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? On the Xijiang moonlit night in Huangsha Road, the bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze chirps at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. Where does the Gu Bei Pavilion at Nanxiangzi Dengkou go to China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. Break the array, give Chen Tongfu strong words, look at the sword drunk, and blow the horn in his dream. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy Yangxin Pavilion Chutian is thousands of miles away in clear autumn, and water falls with the day. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Who is Qian Xuesen, calling for a red scarf and green sleeves and calling for a hero? Touch this fish, it can eliminate several storms. I moved from Hubei to Hunan and bought a small mountain pavilion and an official king as gifts. More will disappear, a few storms, and then rush back in spring. Cherish spring for a long time and be afraid (say "hate") that flowers will bloom early, let alone countless red flowers. Live in spring. It is said that there are plenty of fish in the sea (say "fans") to return to China. Hate spring and have no words. It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta. Nagato, quasi-quasi-rituals and mistakes. Moth eyebrows used to be enviable. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? Stop dancing, can't you see that Yuhuan Yanfei is full of dust! Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the dangerous fence, the sunset is there, and the flowers are bright. The tree resting in the sand in Huanxi is as tall as Sushan Temple, and the flowers are even today. What makes Liu frown? The east wind blows rain, which is thinner than dust. Self-mockery is like lewdness, and now I am more pregnant with trees. Bored sadness and hatred are new. Bodhisattva Man Shang Xin Ge endowed Prime Minister Ye Jinling Shang Xin Ge, endowed Prime Minister Ye with lofty language, and painted countless horses. The misty rain is low, I hope not to come. People always worry when they talk on their heads. Clap your hands and laugh at the gull, and you are worried. Qingpingle stayed alone in the Wangshi Temple in Boshan, with hungry mice around the bed and bats dancing with lanterns. There is a breeze blowing in the room, and it is raining hard. I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows. I have lived in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and I look pale when I return home. In the autumn night, in front of Wan Qingping Leshan Garden, I saw clouds and bamboo, and everything was from then on. The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first. Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng. Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch. Ruan Langgui Leiyang Road promoted Zhang Chu's father to be an official, and the lights in front of the mountain were dying, and the mountains came and went. The partridge heard the voices of several families living in the village. I was on the lonely Xiaoxiang Road, and I seemed to meet an old friend. When the young man also learned that Zhuge Liang was holding a feather fan, holding his head high and commanding thousands of troops to fight the enemy with ease. Although I am haggard and down in the world now, I want to recall my lost soul for Yu's "Evocation Fu". Since ancient times, many scholars have been useless and read more than themselves. Too often leads Jiankang to give Lu a round of autumn shadows in the mid-autumn night, flying the mirror and grinding it again. Ask about Heng E wine: What can you do if white-haired people send black-haired people? Take the wind, go up to Wan Li and look down at the mountains and rivers. Going to Guangxi is more humane and clear. Xijiangyue, Xianer and Cao pay the bill with their family affairs. The theme of the play is that everything in the thatched cottage suddenly passes by, and the willow tree declines first in a hundred years. What is the most suitable now? Drunk, swimming, sleeping. Take advantage of the early eager opportunity to accept and pay more. Nai Weng is still in charge of something, bamboo tube mountain tube water. The partridge Swan Lake became sick and became a pillow. In the cold autumn, the clouds break through the water late. Red-violet snuggled up to each other like a drunk, and Bai Niao was speechless and worried. This book is aggressive. Let's have a rest. A hill and a valley are also romantic. I don't know how weak my muscles are, but Chueh-hsin is too lazy to go upstairs. Partridge day, give someone partridge day, give someone Yulouchun, play Fu Yunshan Queqiaoxian stamp collecting mountain calligraphy, watch the hanging, and take the lake to Hong Kong for drinking on the second night after the Mid-Autumn Festival, make a storm in late spring, send Lu a sentence, make a return order in late spring, pick mulberry seeds and smoke dew. Chu Wei Bufu Cui Luohan Partridge and Tianzhuang Nianqi Fu Partridge and Tiansang Broken Bud Partridge and Tianyou E Hu Zuishu Restaurant Wall Partridge and Tian are interested in finding spring and lazy to return to the sky. The host family decided to go all out and use rhyme again. Zhao wrote a poem "Pink Butterfly" and Jin wrote a poem "The Millennium Tune". The name of the small pavilion in Sugarcane Temple is a slogan, which is used to ridicule the tallest building. At four o'clock, drunken people give it to Chang 'an Road and swim home when they are tired. The tallest building, I intend to beg me to return it, and my son didn't stop me with his land, so he gave me this scolding. The new lotus leaf and Zhao Dezhuang's ugly slave near Boshan Road Middle School resisted Qinyuan Spring Mountain, Qi 'an House built Yanhu, and the unfinished Qinyuan Spring took the lake, and the new house will become Qinyuan Spring, which will stop drinking and stay away from the Han Palace. On the first day of spring, Manjianghong Jiangxing and Yang Jiweng, Manjianghong, You Nanyan and Yun Manjianghong, who sent Li in late spring, were sentenced to Shu Shuidiao. On the moon, the water was tuned to a tune. I'm going to read Li Guang's Biography of Niannujiao in the evening. On the wall of Liu Dong Village, Niannujiao was endowed with rain stones. Deng's healthy banquet pavilion presents history, stays and leads. Zhang Zhongshu is handsome on the table, Yulan is slow, and drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival will be slow. It is said that the predecessors were given the moon, but not sent to it. Because of the slow use of the immortal body to give magnolia flowers, Chuzhou sent water to Hanshan Jian Shangshu to guard the water, and crossed the Shuangxi Building in Nanjian Jian to listen to the black bird He Xinlang's green trees, but I was very weak. He Xinlang said that the wine pavilion was He Xinlang. My father and I saw it and rhymed again. He Sina sent Du Fu and the former rhyme. He Xinlang sent daffodils He Xinlang sent pipa pipa. Play small words to send partridge sky, want to go upstairs to avoid worry, whose daughter is Yulouchun, whose daughter is Yulouchun, before the wind blows, want to persuade Chunguang to live in recent years, send your brother Lin Jiangxian, Jingu smokeless Gong Shuqing, cut plum, remember to burn this plum and Ye Xiang, Mid-Autumn Festival in January, Nanxiangzi lamp wellhead, pavilion, Huairui River fairy, [
Edit the books related to this paragraph.
Deng Guangming's Interpretation of Jia Xuan's Ci Chronology: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published Deng Guangming's Biography of Xin Qiji in June 2007.
Xin Qiji's related pictures (5 photos) Xin Jiaxuan's chronicle life reading Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore published Xin Qiji's data set published by Xin Gengru Zhonghua Book Company in March 2007. June 5438 +2005 10 China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Company published the comic book Xin Qiji edited by Lu Shida in June 5438+February 0993: Chen Guangyi's "Shoot the railing all over" Original: Jin Goma Tie Xin Qiji People's Literature Publishing House published 438+00 Xie Jiashu in May 2065. It reflects the change of personal destiny under the torrent of the times, the influence of nomadic invasion on residents' culture, economy and life, and the trend that nomadic people are integrated and unified by Chinese civilization. It also contains a hidden theme, that is, the conflict and integration of Chinese characters and cultures in different regions, hoping that the people of China will be in phoenix nirvana and eventually produce a new generation after integration, and face the future together. It aims to show a real Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Heng's "Shooting Full of Rails"
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Xinqiji memorial hall
Xin Qiji's hometown is four winds Zhacun, Yao Qiang Town, northeast of Licheng District. 1 140 (ten years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong), the national hero and outstanding poet Xin Qiji was born here. The overall building of Xin Qiji Memorial Hall is located in the southeast of Zhacun, four winds, with a total area of 29 mu; Among them, the construction area is 4000 square meters, and the greening and parking area is 6000 square meters.
Former residence and mausoleum
On the banks of Xiaoqing River in Jinan, there is a small town named Yao Qiang, which is the hometown of Xin Qiji, a famous and outstanding poet in Song Dynasty. That's where he got up and pulled up the team to resist gold. Xin Qiji's tomb
Xin Qiji is a very distinctive writer in the history of China literature. He is different from ordinary feudal literati. He is not only a famous patriotic poet, but also an excellent patriotic general and national hero. Xin Qiji was buried in Yongping Town, Qianshan County, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. Xin Qiji's tomb is on the mountainside of Yangyuan, Hutoumen, Guashan County. Sit facing south. It was built in the Shaoding period (1228— 1233), and there is a gold tablet of Mr. Jia Xuan's shinto beside the column. The original monument was destroyed and the tomb was broken. In the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Xin Qiji set up a new monument in front of the tomb, and today it is also multi-colored. The handwriting is vague, and the inscription reads "Reconstruction of the Qing Emperor in the Spring and Autumn Period". In the middle is the "tomb of the monarch of Gongjiaxuan". The next line is "great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great in 197 1 year and/kloc. The tomb is made of hemp and stone, and is divided into four layers, with loess piled on it and grave cabinets on both sides. The tomb is 2.5 meters high and 2.5 meters in diameter, covering an area of 5 1.5 square meters. The tomb is very short, and there is an elegy written by Guo Moruo: "The iron plate is copper, and Dongpo sings no return to the river; Meiqin was sad, and Mo flew south with Hongyan in the Southern Song Dynasty. " [2]
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Xin Qiji's Collection of Thirty Yu Quan was recorded in the first year of jubilee (A.D. 1205). At the age of 65, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. When he arrived at Gubeiting, he lamented that he was disappointed that he could not serve his country. He looks forward to the present and looks back on the past, so he wrote "Never Meet Le Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia". However, he was hit hard again, and was forced to leave his job under the blow of some admonishers, and returned to his hometown in the same year. Although he has been called to work in the last two years, he is old and sick and weak. Finally, he died in the autumn of Kathy's third year, at the age of 67.
Xin Qiji is good at poetry, but he is famous for his words. His more than 620 pieces of Jia, both in quantity and quality, are the best in the Song Dynasty. It is an outstanding person, and the word is dragon.
Jia Xuan's ci has always been called "heroic ci". These words mainly show the poet's lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of taking himself as a hero and restoring the Central Plains as his own responsibility. He often recalls the heroic deeds of a teenager who broke into the Golden Camp and captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. For example, in "Partridge Sky", it is said that "in the prime of life, colorful flags fly to thousands of people, and Jin Qi crosses the river at the beginning. Yan Bing is full of silver at night, and Han Jian flies to the golden servant. " Xin Qiji also showed his grief and indignation that his ambition was hard to be rewarded and he had no way to serve the country. For example, the first part of "Water Dragon Hidden in the Health Pavilion" said: "In Chutianqing Swing, the water follows the autumn. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. By looking at Wu Gou's sword and patting all over the railing, this poem vividly shows the hero's grief and anger. Xin Qiji's "rhetoric" is mostly inspired by anger, with tragic passion and gloomy style. In addition, Xin Qiji also wrote some words describing rural scenery and pastoral taste: "Qingpingle Village Residence" "The grass eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. There are also elegant and profound works in Xin Qiji's ci. For example, "Jade case. Yuanxiao, the first part tells the happy scene of Yuanxiao night, and the next part tells an extraordinary woman who lives in a secluded place: "A moth, a willow tree, a golden thread, a faint fragrance. Looking for him in the crowd; Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. In fact, it shows the poet's feelings of "self-pity and self-pity".
In a word, Xin Qiji, with his unique heroic spirit and lofty sentiments, tried his best to express his feelings with words, greatly expanding the scope of the theme of words and forming a gloomy and magnificent main style, which has both a graceful and profound voice and a fresh and simple style. It can be said that he is a hundred schools of thought contend and is free and colorful.
Caisangzishu Boshan Road Middle Wall
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say that I am still resting, but I say it is a cool autumn.
Huanxisha, together with Gao Shu and Zi, is like a play of Sushan Temple.
Today, the pollen is even. Why does Liu frown? The east wind blows rain, which is thinner than dust.
Self-mockery is like lewdness, and now I am more pregnant with trees. Bored sadness and hatred are new.
Bodhisattva filled the Confucius Wall in Jiangxi.
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai! Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains!
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Ye Prime Minister Bodhisattva Manyan Pavilion
Qingshan wants to talk down-to-earth, with thousands of troops. The misty rain is low, I hope not to come.
People always worry when they talk on their heads. Sha Ou clapped his hands and laughed with a sad face.
Wangshi Temple, Ledu Boshan, Qingping
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats danced around the dark oil lamp. There is a breeze blowing in the room, and it is raining hard. I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows.
From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me.
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
The village has low eaves and green grass by the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
I read it in the book Qingping Music School Mountain Garden.
Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on. The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first.
Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng. Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.
Ruan Langgui gave Zhang Chu's father a promotion in Leiyang Road.
The lights in front of the mountain are flashing, and towards dusk, a cloud is floating around the mountain. The partridge heard the voices of several families living in the village. I was on the lonely Xiaoxiang Road, and I seemed to meet an old friend.
When the young man also learned that Zhuge Liang was holding a feather fan, holding his head high and commanding thousands of troops to fight the enemy with ease. Nowadays, the withered fu evokes the soul, and the Confucian crown is even more wrong!
Taixu often refers to Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as Lu Zhifu.
A round of autumn shadows turned to golden waves, and the flying mirror was re-ground. Ask about Heng E wine: What a pity!
It's easy to go by the wind, and Wan Li is in the sky and straight down the mountains and rivers. Going to Guangxi is more humane and clear!
Xijiangyue asked his son Cao to pay for housework.
Everything is fleeting, and after a hundred years, another village will emerge. What is the most suitable now? Drunk, swimming, sleeping.
Take advantage of the early eager opportunity to accept and pay more. Nai Weng is still in charge of something, bamboo tube mountain tube water.
Zhegutian Xiti Village Residence
Chickens and ducks flock together and don't close the door at night. Sang Ma grows more than the roof. I don't care about anything, I envy rural life very much; Don't eat anything, just eat.
The new willow and the old sandbar flowed last year to combat the flow. I said I have children here, and I will hire Zhou if I don't marry Jin.