The total area of Liaoyang City is 474 1 km2. The total population is 18 10000 (2004). The Municipal People's Government is located at No.38, Zhu Min Road, Baita District, with zip code11000. Code: 2 1 1000. Area code: 04 19. Pinyin: Liaoyang City.
Liaoyang, located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula urban agglomeration, is an ancient cultural city with a history of 2,400 years, and also a new modern petrochemical textile industrial base. In 2004, Liaoyang was rated as an excellent tourist city in China by the National Tourism Administration.
administrative division
As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1 day, Liaoyang had five municipal districts, 1 county and1county-level city.
Liaoyang has an area of 474 1 km2 and a population of 1 10,000 (2004).
Baita District covers an area of 24 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1 10,000. Postal code 1 1 1000. District People's Government is located at No.33, Zhu Min Road.
Wensheng District covers an area of 38 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.8 million. Postal code 1 1 1000. The District People's Government is located at No.0/65, Yun Xin Street.
Hongwei District covers an area of 59 square kilometers with a population of 1, 654,38+0,000. Postal code 1 1 1003. No.9 Jiankang Road, District People's Government.
Gongchangling District covers an area of 288 square kilometers and has a population of 90,000. Postal code 1 1 1008. District People's Government in Xinkai Road.
Taizihe district has an area of 148 km2 and a population of120,000. Postal code 1 1 1000. District People's Government is located at No.57 Qingnian Street.
Dengta city has an area of 133 1 km2 and a population of 5 1 10,000. Postal code 1 1 1300. No.2, Zhao Lin East Road, Municipal People's Government.
Liaoyang county covers an area of 2,853 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. Postal code 1 1 1200. The county people's government is located in Renmin Street, Shoushan Town.
* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *
Liaoyang in history
Liaoyang has a long history. According to archaeological evidence, there were human activities and development in Liaoyang as early as six or seven thousand years ago. At the end of the Warring States Period in the third century BC, an administrative system with the meaning of a national administrative region began to appear. Until the seventeenth century, it was the political, economic and cultural center, transportation hub and military center of northeast China.
Xia Shang Zhou times
Before the Spring and Autumn Period, Liaoyang was the residence of Donghu people and Yin Shang immigrants. According to Shangshu, Liaoyang belonged to Yingzhou area in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which was only a natural division and had no significance as a national administrative region. Liaoyang in the Zhou Dynasty was the territory of the Korean vassal state of Ji. From 248 to 279 BC (from 28 to 33 years in Yan Zhaowang), the legacy of the Yan State sent Qin Kai to attack East Lake and Korea, which saved the world, and "seized two thousand miles of land". In the Liaohe River Basin, Liaodong County and Xiangping County were established. County, county governance Xiang Pingcheng (now the old city of Liaoyang City).
Qin and Han dynasties
In 222 AD (the twenty-fifth year of the first emperor), Qin destroyed Yan, unified the establishment of local banks, abolished feudalism, and established a county. Xiangping County still belongs to Liaodong County. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the Liaodong county government in the Western Han Dynasty was still located in Xiangping County. County jurisdiction 18 county, in which: Xiangping, Jujiu and Liaodui are in Liaoyang; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Du, the satrap of Liaodong, established himself as the Hou of Liaodong and made Pingzhou the king of Xiangping. After his grandson Gongsun Yuan came to power, he became king of Pingzhou and soon became a vassal of Dongwu.
Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties
In 238 AD (the second year of Wei Jingchu), Sima Yi destroyed the Gongsun family, and Liaodong County was incorporated into the territory of Wei, with Pingzhou as its jurisdiction and Dongyi as a captain of Xiangping. Later, Pingzhou was merged into Youzhou. In 274 AD (10th year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, early Qin Dynasty), Pingzhou was restored to administer Xiangping. Jurisdiction over Liaodong, Xuantu and Changli counties. Among them, Liaodong County governs eight counties, with Xiangping as the first county. Soon Sima Kun became the king of Liaodong, and Liaodong county was once called Liaodong country, and it still rules Xiangping. Since then, several local governments, such as Yan Qian, Qianqin and Houyan, all belong to Liaodong County and administer Xiangping. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Koguryo tribe rose. In 404 AD (the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Koguryo occupied Liaodong and changed Xiangping City to Liaodong City. Xiangping City was first called by the State of Yan, and it was abandoned.
Sonia Sui
Liaodong in Sui Dynasty was still occupied by Koguryo, and the Sui Dynasty did not tolerate separatist forces. It sent troops to Liaodong three times and failed. In 645 AD (19th year of Tang Zhenguan), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin led an army to conquer Koguryo, Liaodong City and establish Liaozhou. In the second year, Liaozhou was stopped and Anton was appointed as lord protector. In 676 AD (the first year of Yifeng), Anton Khufu moved to Liaodong City.
Liao Jin
At the beginning of the tenth century, the Khitan nationality rose and established Liao State. In 9 18 AD (the third year of the reign of Liao Shenshu), Liao Taizu captured Liaodong City and set up Liaoyang Prefecture. In the second year, the old city was restored and Dongping County was changed. In 928 (the third year of Tianxian), Liaoyang was changed to Nanjing, and the capital of Dongdan was moved to Liaoyang. Dongdan State, as the capital of Liao State and one of the five capitals, has existed in Liaoyang for more than 50 years. In AD 1 1 16, the emerging Nuzhen nationality established the Jin State, which conquered Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, Liaoning Province, and took Liaoyang as Tokyo and remained the national capital. Later, Tokyo Road Liaoyang House was changed to Tokyo Road Liaoyang House, and both the road and the house ruled the old town of Liaoyang. Liaoyang has jurisdiction over four counties and one town: Liaoyang County, Ye He County, Yifeng County, Shicheng County and Changyi Town (under Ye He).
Yuan Ming Qing dynasty
After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang and other places were established in A.D. 1287 (24 years from Yuan Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty). The province is directly under the seven roads and one government, and the provincial offices and the railway administration bureau are all in Liaoyang City; Liaoyang Road leads to Liaoyang, Gaizhou and Yizhou counties. In Ming Dynasty, Feizhou County in Liaodong implemented the military health system. In A.D. 1384 (the seventeenth year of Hongwu), Liao Zhongwei was established to rule Liaoyang City. Commander Liaodong is also in Liaoyang. Liaodong Dusi governs the twenty-five Wei and two weeks, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to most of Liaoning Province today. In A.D. 162 1 year (the first year of the post-Jin mandate), Liaoyang was conquered by the post-Jin. When Nurhachi made Liaoyang its capital, he built a new city-Tokyo City on the east bank of the Taizi River, and moved the capital to Shenyang three years later. In A.D. 1653 (the tenth year of Qing Shunzhi), Liaoyang was established as a government, which governed Liaoyang and Haicheng counties. Both the government and the county ruled the old town of Liaoyang, and soon the government moved to Shenyang. 1664 (the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), Liaoyang County was promoted to Liaoyang Prefecture, which belonged to Fengtianfu. This organizational system continued until the late Qing Dynasty.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Liaoyang changed to county, belonging to Liaoshen Road, and 1929 belonged to Liaoning Province. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Liaoyang belonged to the pseudo-Fengtian. Liaoyang city was founded in August 1937. Liaoning Provincial People's Government was established 1945. Liaoyang City belongs to the Office of the First Administrative Ombudsman, located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County is one of the counties under its jurisdiction. During the Kuomintang period, from 1946 to 10, Liaoyang City was merged into Liaoyang County and was subordinate to Liaoning Province.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
After the liberation of Liaoyang,1July, 948, it was the special agency of Liaoning Province, located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County was one of the counties under its jurisdiction. 1949 belongs to Liaodong province, and Liaoyang county has become a county directly under the jurisdiction of the province. 1956, the office is located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County belongs to Liaoyang District. 1959, the organizational system was abolished and Liaoyang county was merged into Liaoyang city. 1960, rebuilt in Liaoyang County, belonging to Anshan. 1965 Liaoyang county was changed to an institution in southern Liaoning, and Liaoyang city was changed to a provincial city. From 65438 to 0975, Liaoyang City governs Wensheng and Baita, and Shaling, Lighthouse and Lanjia. 1980, Liaoyang county system was restored, Shoushan town was established, and lighthouse county and lighthouse town were established. Since 1982, Hongwei District and Gongchangling District have been established successively, and the suburb of Liaoyang City was renamed as taizihe district. 1996, the lighthouse was set up from the county. At this point, Liaoyang City has jurisdiction over five districts of Liaoyang County, dengta city, Baita District, Wensheng District, Hongwei District, Gongchangling District and taizihe district.
Liaoyang is an ancient city with a long history of 2400 years. In history, six local separatist regimes established their country names here and made Liaoyang their capital. A large number of imperial scribes, such as Emperor Taizong, Qing Shengzu, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, left more than 100 poems about Liaoyang. Tourist attractions include the mural tombs of Han and Wei Dynasties in Liaoyang, white pagoda park, Tokyo City, Tokyo Mausoleum, Liaoyang Museum, Yanzhou City, Qingfeng Temple, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, Hot and Cold Park, Huabiao Mountain, Tong Ming, Huazi Forest Farm, Longfeng Mountain, Ding Long and Shidonggou.