1. Postpartum depression: Many women will have depressive symptoms after giving birth, which is due to the change of hormone level and the pressure and responsibility faced by new mothers.
2. Postpartum hemorrhage: Postpartum hemorrhage is a normal physiological reaction, but in some cases it may lead to excessive bleeding. This may lead to anemia and other complications.
3. Pelvic floor muscle injury: Natural delivery may lead to pelvic floor muscle injury, which may lead to urinary incontinence and other health problems.
4. Inflammation of the breast: During breastfeeding, infection and inflammation may occur in the breast.
5. Uterus and vagina problems: childbirth may lead to strain and tear of uterus and vagina, which may require suture and rehabilitation.
6. Sexual problems: Fertility may affect women's sexual life because of physiological changes or psychological stress.
7. Body image problem: Having children may make some women feel dissatisfied with their bodies, such as stretch marks and sagging breasts.
Generally speaking, childbirth will have some effects on women's physical and mental health, but the degree of these effects varies from person to person. At the same time, many women can alleviate these effects through good hygiene habits and the help of doctors.
In order to protect women's reproductive health, we need to do the following.
1. Regular gynecological examination and screening, including cervical cancer, breast cancer and other diseases, as well as congenital genetic diseases.
2. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, relaxation, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption.
3. Maintain good hygiene habits, observe the cleanliness of private parts, and prevent gynecological infection and inflammation.
4. Avoid drug abuse, especially drugs that affect the reproductive system; Attention should also be paid to the effective use of contraceptives.
5. Reasonable family planning, control the number and time of childbirth, and avoid the influence of premature and late childbirth on the body.
6. Protect women's mental health, help women relieve stress and maintain their physical and mental health through psychological counseling and social activities.
7. Respect women's physical autonomy, guarantee women's right to participate in reproductive decision-making, and let women control reproductive health rights more freely and equally.