First, how to solve the problem of baby's restless sleep?
differential diagnosis
Differentiation of confusing symptoms in infants with unstable sleep.
1, baby's sleep fright: In fact, this is a common phenomenon in the neonatal period, and it is a physiological manifestation in medicine. The newborn has unconscious limb shaking, which is usually called shock.
2, the baby crying before going to bed: the baby crying when sleeping is divided into two situations: one is physiological crying and the other is pathological crying.
3, the baby shakes his head while sleeping: in infancy, the head shakes abnormally during sleep, mostly caused by calcium deficiency and ear inflammation, but also normal.
The baby's frowning facial expression is uncomfortable and his body is twisting hard. He doesn't want to sleep or wake up easily when he cries.
Mitigation method
Prevent babies from sleeping uneasily.
1. Go to bed. Don't pat the baby too long. Leave before the baby falls asleep and let the baby fall asleep. Don't sleep with adults.
2. Play with your baby for a long time during the day, so that he/she can realize that mom and dad love her very much and will give him enough care.
3. Playing hide-and-seek with the baby makes ta realize that even if ta can't see Mom and Dad, Mom and Dad are actually around ta.
Always take it outside, don't stay at home every day, just be familiar with the environment at home.
Second, how to carry out early childhood education
First, children need to learn a language, which is language education.
When a baby is born, the most important thing to learn is language. Shortly after birth, parents talk to their children as soon as they hold them in their arms, actually teaching them the language. For ordinary children, learning mother tongue is not a problem.
Normal children, less than 6 years old, can use their mother tongue to deal with all kinds of situations encountered in daily life. In addition to mother tongue, children should also learn a foreign language, and the first choice is naturally the international language-English. Mastering English can broaden your horizons and raise the upper limit of your grades.
Second, children need to know the living environment, which is knowledge education.
He is curious about all the people, things and phenomena that children can come into contact with. At the earliest, it is enough for children to distinguish the environment: this person is a mother, this person is a father, that person is an uncle, and that person is an aunt; This is the desktop, this is the chair and that is the bed. This is a car, this is a train, that is an airplane and that is a boat. As children grow up, they know more about the environment: mom spends the longest time with me, and dad only appears at night; There are many uncles and aunts, but they are not often seen+children's curiosity expands rapidly, and some children will know the earth and the universe first, and then their home, school and his country; Children will also be curious about the past and the future; Curious about crocodiles and pythons in the forest, curious about bacteria and atoms that only a microscope can see.
Third, children need to develop the imaginary world, which is creative education.
Children's fantasies are human dreams. Fantasy is the beginning of creation and invention. A slow-witted child has a narrow fantasy world. Children's fantasies need the stimulation and encouragement of their parents. Why do some adults feel boring? It's simple. His childhood fantasy world was too narrow-he narrowed his fantasy world because he listened less and read less fairy tales. Naturally, he is not so creative when he grows up, which makes people feel that he is monotonous. Obviously, reading more fairy tales can enrich children's fantasy world and enhance their abilities.
Third, the way to prevent infants from catching a cold.
1. Active exercise: It is very important to exercise by using natural factors, such as sleeping with the window open frequently, outdoor activities and sports. These are all positive methods. As long as you persevere and do it often, you can strengthen your physique and prevent upper respiratory tract infection.
2. Pay attention to hygiene and avoid the causes of upper respiratory tract infection: too much or too little clothes, too high or too low room temperature, sudden change of weather, environmental pollution and passive smoking are all causes of upper respiratory tract infection, and attention should be paid to prevention.
3. Avoid cross-infection: Wash hands after contact with sick children and wear isolation gown if necessary. Isolation can not only protect neighboring children, but also reduce the complications of sick children. It can be implemented in general nurseries and hospitals, and adult patients should avoid contact with healthy children at home. Ward should be ventilated, maintain proper temperature, disinfect the beds of discharged patients and keep the empty beds clean, so as to receive new patients at any time. If possible, ultraviolet rays can be used to irradiate wards and polluted areas for disinfection to avoid the complete spread of pathogens.
4. Drug prevention: Kamanshu, 5ml for infants and 0/0ml for children, taken orally three times a day for 3-6 months as a course of treatment. L-tetrazole, 2.5 mg (kg·d), 2 days a week, 3 months as a course of treatment. Astragalus membranaceus 6 ~ 9g daily for 2 ~ 3 months. The above drugs can improve the cellular and humoral immune function of the body, and can reduce the recurrence times after being applied to children with repeated upper respiratory tract infections.
5. Vaccination: Recently, it is thought that the application of attenuated virus vaccine through nasal drip and/or aerosol inhalation can stimulate the production of secretory IgA antibody in nasal cavity and upper respiratory tract mucosa, thus enhancing the defense ability of respiratory tract against infection. A large number of studies have pointed out that secretory IgA is superior to any serum antibody in fighting respiratory tract infection. Because there are too many kinds of enterovirus and rhinovirus, vaccine prevention is very feasible.
4. What are the common baby health knowledge?
Don't always think that the baby is too small and weak, and it is very likely that you will catch a cold if you wear too little. In fact, in hot weather, children should wear as much as adults. As long as the baby's little hands and feet are not cold to the touch, it means that they are dressed moderately.
Baby's small belly is thin, so it is easy to catch cold and cause diarrhea. It's best for mother to wear a small belly pocket on her chest and abdomen, especially when sleeping.
Although it is necessary to dress your baby less, you must pay attention to keeping your feet warm, because your baby's feet are different from those of adults and are very sensitive to temperature. If you catch a cold, it will reflexively cause respiratory spasm, induce a cold and even bronchitis.
Baby's clothes, sheets and pillow towels should be washed and changed frequently. As long as they are contaminated by sweat, they should be changed quickly.
When you are sweating in hot weather, you should take a bath at least 4-6 times a day, and it may not be enough to take a bath once in the morning and once in the evening. Because if you don't wash off too much sweat in time, your skin will become hot and prickly even if you wear less.
Experts advise that clothes should be loose and soft, and thin cotton fabric is better, which can protect the baby's skin from irritation and allergy, and feel cool because sweat is easily absorbed. Never give your baby chemical fiber items that are easy to irritate the skin.