Second, the influencing factors of adolescent self-injury behavior
The high harmfulness, high detection rate and high repetition rate of self-injury behavior have a negative impact on adolescents' physical and mental health, and frequent self-injury behavior is a predictor of suicide behavior. Factors that affect teenagers' self-injury, such as parents' emotional neglect, emotional instability, anxiety, depression, inferiority, peer bullying, personality disorder, some mental diseases, low academic performance, etc. For example, the theoretical model of self-injury points out that the bad early family environment may affect the individual's emotional management and regulation ability, thus leading to the individual's self-injury behavior. Therefore, the influence of individual early bad experiences on adolescents' self-injury behavior may be mediated by individual emotions. Analyze the following factors from the subjective individual and objective environment:
Three. Individuals themselves
Personality traits hurt yourself. The correlation between personality traits and self-injury behavior has become a hot topic in recent years. For example, a study based on the theory of personality traits of Big Five found that self-mutilation people have a higher level of neuroticism, and are easy-going and less serious. Negative emotions hurt themselves. Klonsky conducted a structured interview with 39 young people with self-injury behavior, and found that self-injury can improve mood and reduce emotional arousal. Before self-injury, individuals feel sad and depressed; After self-mutilation, this feeling became lighter and calmer, and this emotional change further strengthened his self-mutilation behavior.