Su Shi's poems mostly express the feelings of bumpy career, but also reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood and expose the darkness of reality. The poetic style is bold and fresh, especially in metaphor. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.
Su Shi's ci has a wide range of themes, such as remembering the past, giving a reply, seeing off and reasoning, which also breaks through the strict rhythm and promotes the development of ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
In Su Shi's prose, the argumentative essay Wang Yang is wanton and the narrative structure is rigorous and clear. For example, The Story of Shi Zhongshan and The Crane Pavilion are both masterpieces. Also known as "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Literary thoughts emphasize "doing something and not doing something", advocating nature, getting rid of bondage, and "innovating in statutes and putting wonderful reasons outside the bold". After joining the promotion, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan went out.
Su Shi is also good at regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Zeng studied under the famous artists of Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and worshipped Wang Sengqian, Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, and became a family of his own. Ziyun: "I can't have published a book"; There is another cloud: "Be innovative and don't practice the ancients." Huang Tingjian said: "In his early years, his pen was refined, not as natural as his boss"; Another cloud said, "When I arrived in Huangzhou, my pen was very strong." In his later years, he was influenced by overseas storms. In addition, his knowledge, mind and knowledge are outstanding everywhere, and his life has been ups and downs. His calligraphy style is rich and naive. You can imagine that he is a person by looking at his calligraphy. People and books respect each other. At that time, his brothers, sons and nephews, You, Mai and Guo, as well as his friends and Zhao Lingzhi studied under him. Later, famous historical figures such as Li Gang, Han Shizhong and Lu You, as well as Wu Kuan in Ming Dynasty and Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty also learned from him, which shows the great influence.
Su Shi painted bamboo with ink in his paintings, which is more concise than literature and has the tendency of dancing. Mi Fei said that he "made ink bamboo, from the ground to the top. I asked: Why not divide it into sections? Say: When bamboo is born, why is it born one by one? " He is also good at making ancient trees and strange rocks. Mi Fei also said: Make dead branches and entangle them for no reason; The stone is hard, and it is strange and unreasonable, such as the depression in its chest. "It can be seen that his paintings are very whimsical. His theory of painting and calligraphy is outstanding and his painting theory has far-reaching influence. For example, attaching importance to the spirit likeness, advocating the feelings outside the painting, painting should be entrusted, opposing the similarity of forms and the limitation of procedures, advocating the unity, artistry and freshness of poetry and painting, and clearly putting forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of "literati painting". The existing books include Huangzhou Cold Food Poem, Cliff Ode, Thank the Teacher's Paper and several essays in Sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor. The surviving paintings are "Ancient Wood and Strange Stone"; The Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Scroll discovered in recent years is also his work. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu". In Qing Dynasty, Wang Wenhao compiled and annotated Su Wenzhong's public poems completely.
Su Shi (1037-110/year), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was an outstanding writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. With his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, they are also called "Three Sus". Su Shi was already a scholar at the age of twenty-one. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Huangzhou was demoted as an assistant of Yong Tuan because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After more than four years in Huangzhou, he cultivated land in Dongpo, hence the name "Dongpo lay man". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong.
During his tenure as local governor, Su Shi cared about the sufferings of the people and did many good deeds to benefit the people, which was deeply supported by the people. Su Shi is a well-read essayist and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His literary works mark the highest achievement of literary creation in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is a famous poet, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian, a famous poet in Song Dynasty. Su Shi, an outstanding poet, created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji, which had a great influence on later generations. Su Shi is a famous calligrapher. He, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called "Song Sijia". Su Shi is also a famous painter. In addition, important achievements have been made in irrigation and water conservancy, education, music, medicine, mathematics, epigraphy, aesthetics, cooking and so on.
Responder: and heaven remains our neighbourhood-Magician Level 4 10-2 19:33.
Writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty
Interviewee: gzrgyy- magic apprentice level 1 10-2 20:52
language
Defendant: boylcf- Tongshengyi 10-2 2 1:08.
Su Shi (1037-11year) was born in Meizhou, Sichuan.
The social status of the family
A famous litterateur in Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was also called "Su San" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe.
Related figures
His poems, ci, fu and prose are all highly accomplished, and he is good at painting and calligraphy, which is a rare all-rounder in the history of China literature. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; His poems and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang; His ci and Xin Qiji are called Su Xin; He is one of the four great calligraphers of Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
official career
The political road is very bumpy. He opposed Wang Anshi's radical reform measures and disapproved of Sima Guang's abolition of the new law, so he was rejected by the old and new parties and his career was very bumpy. He was born in Jing You for three years and worked as a scholar in Jia You for two years. I have been a scholar in Duanmingtang, a scholar in Hanlin and an official. During the reign of Zongshen, Su Shi served as the foreign minister of Zubu, and sought a diplomatic post because he opposed Wang Anshi's new law. He worked as a judge in Hangzhou and knew Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng, the famous Wutai Poetry Case happened in Li Ding at the age of 43. He went to prison for this, died several times, and was demoted to Huangzhou the following year. At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, Zhang Dun was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. Changzhou died of illness in the second year after returning to the north, at the age of 66. Chasing Wen Zhong in Southern Song Dynasty. Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. He is honest and clean in all places, benefiting the people and eliminating disadvantages, with many achievements and good reputation. Su Causeway in Hangzhou West Lake is an example.
anecdote
Anecdotal story Song Zhezong Yuan You went to Hangzhou on July 3rd, 2004 as the prefect. During May and June of five years in Yuan You, heavy rain fell in western Zhejiang, Taihu Lake flooded and a large area of crops were flooded. Organize migrant workers to dredge the West Lake and build dikes and bridges to make the West Lake look brand-new. The people of Hangzhou are very grateful to Su Shi for this kind act. Everyone praised him as a clever official. Therefore, as soon as the Chinese New Year arrives, everyone carries pigs and drinks to pay New Year greetings to him. After receiving it, Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes, burn it red and crisp, and then distribute it to the migrant workers who took part in dredging the West Lake. Everyone was surprised after eating it, and they affectionately called the meat he sent "Dongpo Meat".
style
Su Shi's Calligraphy Works [Editor]
Writing style
Wang Yang's writing style is wanton and easy to understand. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors.
Poetic style
There are about 4,000 poems in existence, and their contents are extensive and styles are diverse, mainly bold and unconstrained. The poems that have the greatest influence on later generations are those that express life feelings and praise natural scenery. It shows the characteristics of emphasizing reason and interest and being argumentative in Song poetry. Drinking the rain after Chu Qing on the lake (the water is bright and sunny, the mountains are empty and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. )
Ci style
There are more than 340 songs, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. It occupies a special position in the history of China's Ci. The spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty extended to the field of Ci poetry, swept away the traditional style of Ci poetry since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created an uninhibited school of Ci poetry that kept pace with the graceful school, which had a great influence on later generations, expanded the theme of Ci poetry, enriched the artistic conception of Ci poetry, broke through the boundaries of poetic rhyme and made great contributions to the innovative development of Ci poetry. "Niannu jiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao"? Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival is widely read.
calligraphy
He is good at running script and regular script. He studied under Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, and he can find a new way. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei are also called "Song Sijia".
Painting style
He can draw bamboo, learn literature and like making strange stones. On painting, he advocates "similarity in spirit" and thinks that "on painting, we can see children's neighbors by similarity"
work
His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo and so on. There are some books that survive in the world, such as Teacher Xie's Essays, Several Sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, and Huangzhou Cold Food Poems. His paintings include "Strange Trees and Stones" and "Bamboo Stones".