Physical examination items and timetable for 4-year-old baby
In addition to routine items, doctors will also check the coordination of children's sports and vocabulary. For example, playing hide-and-seek games with children can show their coordination when they walk, bend, squat, stand up and climb stairs with handrails. Let the child recognize things, play house games with him and judge the number of words he has mastered.
The ninth physical examination
Examination time: the baby is 4 years old.
Physical examination items: physical examination and evaluation of children, operation, ENT, intelligence test, dental caries examination, hearing screening (pure tone audiometry), vision test and amblyopia strabismus screening (artificial), bone mineral density and blood lead.
Tips: After the baby grows up, the physical examination is not frequent. Mom and Dad should not forget the annual physical examination. In addition to key inspections, routine inspections such as height and weight are also very important, and records should be made.
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BB Physical Examination Timetable BB Physical Examination Four Points for Attention Specific items of baby's 4-year-old physical examination
1 1 Physical examination items:
Interpretation of key projects:
1, determination of trace primary colors: 80% of children with zinc below the normal level of 1/2 have severe developmental retardation. Therefore, zinc intake is very important for children to grow taller. Calcium and magnesium are also essential trace elements, which complement each other and promote development. Calcium deficiency and hypercalcemia will affect growth and development, and even cause diseases. Therefore, calcium can't be supplemented casually, and it must be supplemented according to the doctor's advice after testing.
2. Bone age: The determination of bone age is mainly based on X-ray analysis to judge the height potential and development of children. According to scientific research, the development of children's bone age tends to advance, which will seriously affect his height and figure and make him stop growing when he is 16 years old. Therefore, the determination of bone age during physical examination is also essential.
3. Intelligence and listening test: Intelligence level test can judge whether children's intelligence level is normal and how intelligent development potential is; Listening test can judge whether a child's listening level is normal.
4. Lead content: What is the significance of focusing on lead content in children's physical examination? Doctors pointed out that lead is the only trace element that the human body does not need, which affects the development of intelligence and bones, causes indigestion and anemia, and destroys renal function and immune function. Even if there is 0.0 1 microgram of lead in human body, it will do harm to health. Therefore, the most important thing for children's physical examination is to measure lead.
Basic examination project description project indicators measure height and weight: an important indicator to reflect the baby's recent nutritional status and evaluate growth and development. Height: the most suitable indicator to reflect the baby's long-term nutritional status and bone development. Male: the height is 92.5-116.5cm; Weight12.01-23.73kg.
Female: the height is 91.7-115.3cm; Weight 1 1.62-23.30kg. The head circumference reflects the development of the baby's brain and skull, and the size of brain capacity is also an important index to evaluate the baby's growth and development. Boys: The head circumference is 46.5-54.2cm.
Girl: The head circumference is 45.7-53.3cm. Check the baby's visual development to see if there is any abnormality. ? Hearing check the baby's hearing development to see if there is any abnormality. ? Motor development Check whether the baby's motor development is normal. ? Dental examination of the growth and health of baby deciduous teeth. Precautions for physical examination of 4-year-old baby
Physical examination can accurately evaluate each child's current physical health and find some hidden diseases, such as malnutrition, anemia, myopia, tooth decay, hypertension, congenital heart disease and so on. Early detection of some infectious diseases in children, such as tuberculosis and hepatitis; Early health intervention or disease correction is conducive to the healthy growth of children.
If problems are found in the examination, further relevant examinations can be made according to the specific situation of the child, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiography and abdominal B-ultrasound.
Frequently asked questions about baby's 4-year-old physical examination
What do you mean by physical examination and evaluation of children?
A: In child health care, physical examination generally includes physical development and functional status; Children's physical development is an important part of evaluating children's health. It usually includes the following indicators: weight, height (body length), chest circumference and arm circumference. Infants should measure head circumference, sitting height and record the number of teeth. , and sometimes measure the thickness of skin folds; /kloc-infants under 0/8 months should have fontanel examination. In terms of function, hemoglobin, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate) or vital capacity are usually detected; Sometimes the motor function is also detected as needed.
Is it sick to let the baby often grind his teeth when sleeping?
Answering the baby's creaking teeth while sleeping is really worrying. There are many reasons leading to night molars, which need targeted examination and treatment: stool examination shows that intestinal parasites should take medicine in time to repel insects; If it is rickets, calcium and vitamin D should be supplemented in time; Those with irregular dentition should go to the stomatology department to check their teeth and correct them in time; Don't eat before going to bed, don't watch thrilling TV, and don't listen to strong stereo to avoid getting too excited.
Ask if the 4-year-old baby can still wet the bed?
A 4-year-old baby sometimes wets the bed at night. About 65,438+02% babies occasionally wet the bed at the age of 6. As long as it is not so frequent every night, parents don't have to worry too much. It is said that bed wetting at night is highly hereditary. Babies whose parents loved to wet the bed when they were young are likely to wet the bed, babies whose parents have a history of wetting the bed are likely to love to wet the bed, and only 15% of babies whose parents don't wet the bed often.
What if the 4-year-old baby is too fat?
Answer: Children are in the developmental stage and need proper supply of protein, calcium, vitamins, minerals and calories. Therefore, before diet therapy for obese babies, we should first think about what bad eating habits are common in the family. The number of calories a baby needs every day is closely related to his age. Grasp the intake ratio of three meals, and the ratio of total nutrients per meal should be 3:4:3. Protein must be indispensable. Generally speaking, according to your weight, you need 1 ~ 2 grams of protein per kilogram of weight.