In the past ten years, the total number of private cars in China has increased sixfold. With the rapid growth of the market dominated by private cars, China's automobile industry has rapidly become a manufacturing power of the world's automobile industry. Then, how many women are private car owners is still unknown, but what is certain is that women who drive have become a beautiful landscape in urban traffic.
Different women have different tastes, and women who drive have their own reasons. Now let's go into their inner world and explore the reasons why they become car owners.
Cause 1: practical theory
Driving makes life more convenient.
Ms. Hu is an employee of our company. She bought a car two years ago and commutes to work every day. Ms. Hu said that driving is an important part of her life. Without this car, her life would be chaotic. Ms. Hu lives in Shijingshan District, her company is in Chaoyang District, and her 8-year-old daughter goes to school in Xicheng. With this car, Ms. Hu can easily cross three districts every day.
Ms. Hu said that once, the car broke down and was sent to the repair shop. At that time, she had to lead her daughter on the bus. Although she got up an hour earlier than usual, she was still late. When I got home at night, I was too tired to even cook. Ms. Hu said with a smile: "I don't follow the fashion, just for the convenience of life." This car really brought me a lot of benefits. "
Miss Zhao, who holds the same view as Ms. Hu, said that she is a single aristocrat and works as a salesman in an advertising company. Although it is not as heavy a burden as Ms. Hu, it is also because of the practicality of this car that I drive. For example, she needs to drive to work and run business every day, which saves a lot of time compared with crowded buses, so she overfulfils the advertising task every month. Besides, Miss Zhao goes to the supermarket to buy a lot of food every week. In the past, she used to carry big bags and small bags, which made her out of breath. Now, when she throws them into the car, she doesn't have to be afraid of anything anymore.
Comments: This kind of women who drive are generally more traditional people. Most of them pay attention to reality and are less divorced from reality.
Reason 2: Romance.
Driving makes life poetic.
Miss Xia, who likes literary creation, bought a car last year. She drives purely for pleasure. The unit where Miss Xia works is only 200 meters away from home. Does she drive to work? In Miss Xia's words, "just started." So Miss Xia doesn't drive to work at all. However, don't worry about the utilization rate of the car. Miss Xia said that she works very lightly and has nothing to do. She likes to drive aimlessly on the road, leave whenever she wants, and stop whenever she wants, just like walking. Listening to music and watching the wonderful world outside will produce infinite poetry in your heart. From time to time, creative inspiration will come out like sparks in generate. Every weekend, Miss Xia and her boyfriend will drive to the suburbs of Beijing, open the skylight and let the music flow. Lying on the back of the chair and counting the stars will make you feel happy to the extreme. Sometimes, she goes to the drive-in. The distance between cars is close at hand, but people are far apart. "That feeling," said Miss Xia, "is so romantic!"
In fact, Ms. Xia is not the only woman who drives for romance. Ms Chen is also a typical "romantic". Ms. Chen is a Dink family. She loves her car as much as her children. Ms. Chen usually has few opportunities to use the car. Mr. Chen is the boss of this company. She usually does nothing at home and has a nanny to do housework. Basically, she doesn't have to intervene. Her life is walking dogs, playing cards and playing cars. She will spend a lot of time and thoughts on buying some decorations and furnishings she likes in the car, and make the car more and more hedonistic. The life with a car makes Ms. Chen full of confidence in life.
Comments: These women are generally successful in their careers or have relatively rich families. They know how to live and do better.
Reason 3: concentration theory
Driving has improved the realm of life.
Miss Song has just been transferred to a car magazine. In order to enrich her automobile knowledge, she bought a car and drove it by herself. Miss Song found that sometimes theory and practice are out of touch. Only when she learned to drive did she really have a deeper understanding of cars. Miss Song also joined the Cheyou Club not long ago. Make friends in the riders' club and learn a lot of unheard-of car knowledge from friends. Miss Song even said that driving made her really fall in love with cars. The boring car technical parameters in the past have now become the most beautiful notes in the world, which makes Miss Song enjoy full joy.
If Miss Song's driving in order to enrich her knowledge is just an example, then Miss Zhang's reason is quite universal. Miss Zhang has to travel by car every May 1, 11 and Spring Festival holidays, which has become a fixed schedule. Whenever the bright sunshine penetrates the reinforced concrete, Miss Zhang Can can't help but see the beautiful rural scenery under the blue sky and white clouds. She knows that under the pressure of busy work in the city, she longs for and needs such a life. Miss Zhang said that she drove for the convenience of traveling abroad. The farthest time, Miss Zhang drove from Beijing to Tibet. Go on road trip let Miss Zhang know about the local conditions and customs all over the country, increased her knowledge, cultivated her sentiment, and at the same time increased her talent and improved her life realm. Miss Zhang admits that driving has enriched her life and made her life more meaningful.
Comments: These people are generally ladies, knowledgeable and considerate. Knowledge will make them more feminine.
Reason 4: Enjoy.
You can enjoy life by driving.
"Living elsewhere" is a famous saying of a philosopher, which was later extended to anxiety about the status quo and yearning for a more suitable living condition. Ms Wang works as a department manager in a company. Her attitude towards life is simple and she can't abuse herself. Looking at the crowded people in front of the bus stop, and then watching the cars being squeezed into a photo-like "sea of people", Ms. Wang will be scared out in a cold sweat. When there was no private car before, she usually went out by taxi; Since she had a private car, she suddenly hid in the car and enjoyed life in her private space.
Miss Yang made this more clear: The present work is heavy and stressful, which sometimes makes people feel that survival is very hard. If you can enjoy it, you must enjoy it Only in this way can you live a better life. When there was no car before, whenever it was windy and rainy, Miss Yang would feel particularly sad. She crowded the bus in the rain, covered herself with rain and mud, and sometimes caught a cold. That kind of experience made Miss Yang almost unable to look back.
Comments: This kind of woman will protect herself and won't let herself suffer a little injustice.
Reason 5: vanity theory
Driving doubles a person's value.
Hongyan University just graduated and joined the car owners. The excitement on her face is hard to hide. Whenever I see a woman driving in the street, she will turn around frequently to see how comfortable and comfortable they are sitting in the car. Hongyan is envious. At a class reunion, I saw other girls driving their own cars, and then I saw myself sweating in the car. Hongyan felt particularly humiliated, and she made up her mind to buy a car. No, it's easy to say. Dad finally took out his passbook. Since having a car, Hongyan is more and more willing to socialize. Call your classmates and friends to "meet" if you have something to do. In order to fully show the dignity of driving, Hongyan is always willing to be a few minutes late, park the car in full view, and then get off smartly. At that moment, Beauty felt that she was really extraordinary and her vanity was greatly satisfied.
Miss Lin added that in fact, everyone has vanity, but some people are good at pretending. Miss Lin bluntly said that she also drove to satisfy vanity. She said that because she has a car, her colleagues and friends around her are particularly respectful and concerned about her. "If you say I am keen on ostentation and extravagance, I don't care. Anyway, driving satisfies my vanity and makes me very happy. " When Miss Lin said this, her face shone with incomparable brilliance.
Two. 36 tricks that novices must learn when driving on the road
Count 1: Adjust driving posture.
Correct driving posture is very important for safe driving, which can not only eliminate the fatigue of long-term driving and ensure a good driving vision, but also make the driving action more accurate, rapid and reasonable. Driving posture is mainly related to steering wheel and seat. After sitting in the driver's seat, first of all, sit deeply in the back of the chair and let your waist and shoulders lean against the back of the chair. First, feel whether the distance between the front and back of the seat and the backrest angle are appropriate, then stretch your arms forward and naturally hold both sides of the steering wheel. At this time, the wrist must be able to bend freely and move freely. Legs should have some room for movement, and it is easy to step on the clutch pedal, brake pedal or accelerator with your feet, so you don't have to lean forward. The position is basically suitable at this time. If it is not suitable, you can slide the seat back and forth or adjust the tilt angle of the chair back to meet the above requirements.
Don't be too nervous when driving. Many novices often feel backache after going on the road for the first time, mainly because they are sitting in the wrong position and are too nervous, so they are stiff all over, and it is inevitable to compete with the car. Don't always keep a posture when driving, adjust the sitting posture appropriately to eliminate fatigue.
It should be emphasized that after adjusting the driving posture, you must fasten your seat belt to avoid the tension and unsafe factors caused by suddenly remembering not to wear your seat belt during driving.
Number 2: Easy to turn the steering wheel.
After the driving posture is adjusted, the next step is to hold and operate the steering wheel. The best position to hold the steering wheel is to bend your elbows slightly at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock (that is, at the horizontal sides) when holding the steering wheel with both hands, because this will give your arms enough activity area to operate the steering wheel quickly. Don't hold the steering wheel tightly, but hold the outer edge gently. Many novices always hold the steering wheel tightly, which leads to a lot of sweating on their hands and affects the accuracy of their movements. Moreover, it is easy to hit the steering wheel abnormally when shifting gears, which has buried hidden dangers.
The operation of the steering wheel has different degrees of steering function according to the vehicle speed. The higher the vehicle speed, the smaller the turning range of the steering wheel. When turning, you should operate with both hands, pushing the relay steering wheel with one hand and pulling it with the other.
In addition, the steering wheel has the function of self-righting. When it rotates quickly, you can loosen your palm to make the steering wheel self-righting, but you are not allowed to rotate by yourself. You still need to hold the steering wheel with both hands to keep it in a controllable state at any time.
Some novices will put their hands into the inside of the steering wheel when the car turns around or makes a big turn. This is what the old saying goes. This seems to be labor-saving, but in case of emergency, the hand can not be withdrawn in time for first aid; The front wheel suddenly changes direction, and it is easy to hurt your arm. Beginners should get rid of this bad habit.
Third: be familiar with gears.
Most novice drivers (such as manual gears) drive differently from those when learning to drive, so they are not familiar with gears. If you don't take the time to get familiar with the gear, the direct consequence is that you don't know which gear you are in when driving, and you often look down at the gear lever, which is easy to cause traffic accidents because of distraction. Especially when encountering complex road conditions, it is easy to turn off the engine because of nervousness, so be sure to be familiar with the gear before going on the road for the first time.
Usually, the gear position assignment will be clearly printed on the handle of the gear lever. When you get on an unfamiliar car, getting familiar with different gears is the first step. You can get familiar with gears through the following steps.
1. Be familiar with the gear if the car is not in place.
At this time, first look at the gear bitmap above the gear lever handle, step the clutch pedal to the bottom to shift gears, and pay attention to whether there is an inverted lock. After getting familiar with the gear position, take your eyes off the gear lever and use the gear shifting mode to get familiar with the gear position during normal driving.
Note: If you can't shift gears in place, you can step on the clutch pedal once and then step on the clutch pedal to shift gears. Generally, you will shift gears smoothly.
2. Be familiar with the equipment when traveling
When driving in an open area or on a road with a small traffic volume, you should be familiar with the gear when driving. At this time, we should insist on shifting gears without looking at the shift lever, and at the same time, we should add gears in order when shifting gears, and pay attention to practicing oil distribution and cooperation.
Precautions: Remember to put the gear lever in neutral when landing, and pay attention to avoid pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and sudden motor vehicles when driving.
Fourth, skilled oil separation and coordination.
When driving a manual transmission vehicle, the best oil distribution can not only make the vehicle start smoothly and output power stably, but also save fuel and prolong the service life of the clutch. This skill is often the most difficult for beginners to master, and flameout and body shake often occur when starting. In addition, when shifting gears, the clutch is too loose, which will easily lead to the train stopping, which will not only destroy the car, but also make the driving feel very uncomfortable. Some novices get into the habit of stepping on the clutch pedal because they are not skilled in clutch operation, which leads to the clutch being in a semi-clutch state for a long time and accelerates the damage of the clutch.
Correct oil separation and matching should be adjusted according to vehicle speed. In the initial stage, put in neutral, step on the clutch pedal after landing, put the shift lever into 1 gear, slowly release the clutch, and start the car with the accelerator. When stepping on the clutch pedal, be sure to step to the end. Feel the shaking and moving trend of the car body when slowly releasing the clutch pedal. When the vehicle is slightly shaking and moving, slowly refuel and continue to slowly release the clutch until it is completely released, so that the vehicle can start smoothly.
It is also important for the vehicle to shift gears while driving. With the increase of vehicle speed, the deoiling process is gradually shortened, that is, the release speed of clutch pedal is accelerated. In order to ensure the smooth shifting process, the throttle should be matched reasonably, and never refuel. The ideal state is that when shifting gears, the vehicle runs smoothly, the speed increases gradually, and there is no obvious instantaneous deceleration and acceleration. On the contrary, when decelerating and downshifting, you should brake properly first, and then step on the clutch pedal to shift gears when the speed is appropriate.
Fifth: Find the right shift timing.
Many novices don't know when to shift gears, and there are often low gears and high speeds. The correct shift should be after automatic start. With the increase of engine speed and different vehicle speeds, shift into the corresponding gear.
Under normal circumstances, when the engine speed increases to a certain extent, the working noise of the engine will increase, so it is necessary to upshift, and the shift timing is generally between 2 500 and 3 000 r/min (engines with different performance will be different, please read the user manual before use). If a novice doesn't learn to shift gears according to the change of engine sound, he can observe the tachometer and feel the change of engine sound at the best shift speed while ensuring safety. The principle of deceleration shift is the same, but it should be noted that when the vehicle speed is too fast, it is necessary to reduce the vehicle speed to the corresponding range before shifting.
Some drivers are used to shifting gears according to their speed, but this method is not suitable for novices because their sense of speed has not been established. Novices are advised to shift gears according to engine speed. But everyone should still know the gears corresponding to different speed stages. Take a vehicle with a 5-speed manual transmission as an example. Under normal circumstances, after starting, when the vehicle speed is lower than 20km/h, you should choose the second gear, when the vehicle speed is 20 ~ 60km/h, you should choose the third gear, when the vehicle speed is 60km/h, if the vehicle speed exceeds 80km/h, you can shift into the fifth gear. ..
Sixth: Learn to pay attention to six ways.
The driver has a limited view when sitting in the car. At ordinary times, he can only see the situation ahead with the naked eye. For left, right and rear situations, he can only use the inner rearview mirror and two outer rearview mirrors. Some driving actions, such as turning, reversing, merging and overtaking, must be done safely with the help of rearview mirrors. Therefore, novices must first learn to observe the road conditions through the rearview mirror, and then realize "six roads at a time". Especially for some drivers who drive trucks while learning to drive, it is particularly important to learn to observe road conditions with rearview mirrors. In the actual driving process, novices often stare at the front and ignore the five directions of left, right, back, up and down. So how can we "see six ways"?
When the vehicle is driving in the middle of the lane and the road conditions are not very complicated, force yourself to move your eyes out of the front, observe the three rearview mirrors, the road surface and the front upper part of the vehicle with the remaining eyes, and keep your central vision scanning the wide road conditions-front, back, left, right, up and down. Look forward as much as possible; Observe the rear middle, left and right rearview mirrors, and see the following distance and speed of all the rear lanes; Observing from the left side to the right side of the road, including oncoming cars, parking on the left and right sides of the road, pedestrians and vehicles to be transferred out at the intersection; Look up at street signs and signal lights; Look down at road signs and obstacles.
In the process of expanding the field of vision, the speed should not be too fast, and the observation range should be gradually expanded under the condition of ensuring safety.
It is dangerous to stare at an object for a long time while driving on the road. So exercise your eye movements, don't focus too much on a car (such as the car in front) or other things, and learn to glance at it. In addition, before merging or overtaking, always look in the mirror to avoid the influence of blind spots and keep abreast of the situation behind the car.
Seventh: Practice parking and parking.
The biggest headache for novices is parking. Someone joked: don't look at many novices driving like a decent car on the road, they will be exposed as soon as they stop. Many novices have "parking phobia". Because they don't park often, they have less opportunities to exercise and their parking skills are slow to improve. Therefore, novice parking accidents often occur, further increasing the fear of parking. There is only one way for us to do it, that is, practice and practice various parking methods under the guidance of "experts".
When practicing, we should focus on two kinds of parking spaces that novices think are difficult. One is that there are cars in front and behind, and there are parking spaces in the middle; The other is that there are cars on the left and right with parking spaces in the middle.
The focus of the first parking space is to pour in. You can learn from the method of "moving the garage" learned in driving school, so that the rear of the car can be put in place smoothly.
There are two ways to park the second parking space, one is to drive forward and the other is to pour in. It is relatively simple to drive forward, and pay attention to the distance from the left and right cars so as not to hinder the left and right cars from opening the door. When dumping, you can learn from the methods of "pasting the library" and "dumping the library" in driving school.
Number 8: Verify the following distances repeatedly.
Novices often can't judge the distance from the vehicle in front, so they are often far away from the vehicle in front, which affects the traffic speed and creates conditions for other vehicles to merge in front, causing hidden dangers. There are also some bold novices who are close to the car, but their ability to deal with emergencies is very poor. Once the front car slows down or stops a little faster, it is easy to rear-end. So how to keep a proper distance when following the car?
The distance from the car is different under different road conditions and different speed. A general principle is that the front and rear cars must keep a safe distance. That is, when the preceding vehicle slows down or brakes, there is enough safe distance between the two vehicles, so that the driver of the following vehicle has enough time to react and take braking measures. At the same time, keeping a limited following distance can effectively prevent vehicles in other lanes from merging into their own front at will. Beginners had better practice repeatedly in different road conditions. When practicing, choose a multi-lane road in the same direction. When driving, you can refer to the following distance of the vehicle in the next lane and verify it yourself. However, the practice process should be gradual, and the distance with the car should be from large to small until it is reasonable and safe.
Number 9: Face passing vehicles easily.
In the process of driving, the phase difference between upper driving and lower driving is called meeting. Many novices are afraid of overtaking, especially on narrow roads. Beginners tend to feel nervous. After a hurry, it will turn off the engine, stop, avoid, and even cause two cars to scrape and collide, or touch non-motor vehicles, pedestrians and roadside isolation facilities. In order to avoid these situations, novices should first overcome their nervousness and fear psychologically and face the passing of cars easily.
Be prepared to pick up the car correctly in advance to avoid psychological panic and panic in operation. To this end, before the meeting, we should take a look at two calculations and three slowness: at first glance, we should look at the model, speed and load of oncoming cars, the width and firmness of the road ahead, pedestrians and vehicles on the roadside, parking and obstacles on the roadside, etc. Second, through observation and comparison, estimate the approximate position and road occupation of the two cars, and leave a suitable lateral safety interval; Third, slow down, that is, slow down when the car meets the situation, and the conditions are not good when approaching the intersection. It is more important to control the speed, not to meet blindly, and stop first when necessary to achieve the goal of smooth meeting between the two cars.
Also pay attention to the relevant provisions of concessions, and concessions should be timely and reasonable. At night, on the road without street lights or poor lighting, turn off the high beam and switch to the low beam when passing by.
Count 10: Explore the function and opportunity of parallel operation.
Many traffic accidents are caused by drivers' careless merging. For novices, merging is a terrible thing: endless cars, horns and flashing lights from time to time, and the mocking eyes of other drivers will make novices feel inexplicable fear. Therefore, starting from reality, novices should try to drive honestly without fully mastering the basic skills of observing the rear road conditions and following the car through the rearview mirror, and don't merge unless absolutely necessary. When conditions are ripe, you will find that the merger is actually very simple.
The basic principle of parallel line is not to affect the normal running of other cars. Normal cars have no obligation and responsibility to let the parallel vehicles go first, so don't force the parallel. When merging, we must seize the opportunity and merge cleanly. Prepare for the merger in advance, and be sure to see the situation before and after the merger. Focus on observing the driving situation of the cars to be merged, such as the speed of the cars in the lane, whether there is congestion or deceleration ahead, whether there is enough distance between the two cars for you to merge, and know whether there is a car in the blind area of your rearview mirror. When merging, turn on the turn signal first, then accelerate into the lane to be merged, turn back to the steering wheel after entering the lane completely, and turn back to the turn signal.
Pay attention to public morality when merging, and don't force merging, which will cause the rear car to slow down and avoid. Don't brake just after the merger. These bad habits can easily arouse the antipathy of others.
Count 1 1: slow reversing.
Beginners tend to make the mistake of not looking at the front and not looking at the back, so they often scratch when reversing.
It is more difficult to reverse than to move forward, mainly because the line of sight is limited and it is not easy to see the road and obstacles behind the car. In addition, when reversing, the rear wheel becomes the leader and the front wheel becomes the heel, which makes the subjective feeling different and changes the position of steering control. Therefore, the operation when reversing will feel less smooth, convenient, flexible and accurate than when moving forward. Novices must remember one word when reversing-slow.
Before reversing, you should observe the rear of the car and the left and right sides of the car by observing the rearview mirror and turning your head through the rear windshield, and slowly reverse the car according to the observed situation, the outline of the car, the width and height of loading.
When reversing, pay attention to whether there are cars and pedestrians coming before and after, send out reversing signals and sound the horn to warn other cars and pedestrians. Then, with the vehicle body stopped, put the shift lever into reverse gear. When reversing, step on the accelerator steadily, and the speed should not exceed 5 km/h, so as to prevent flameout or danger caused by reversing too hard. At the same time, you should observe the progress in real time through the rear windshield and rearview mirror, pay attention to correct the direction, and prevent the car from scratching before and after.
Count 12: Learn to observe traffic signs.
Although novices have studied traffic laws, they are most likely to violate traffic signs because they have no personal feelings about traffic signs. At the same time, it is easy to go the wrong way because you don't know the traffic signs or find them in time. These situations are inevitable. As the saying goes, once you learn a lesson, you will master it if you see more.
In order to facilitate the observation of traffic signs, novices should pay attention to the signs set on the roadside and on the road when driving, have a far and high vision, and understand the meaning of traffic signs before driving.
In addition, when approaching the intersection, there will be guiding signs in the driveway, and novices will often ignore the guiding traffic signs on the road because they keep an eye on the front, leading to violations or going the wrong way. Therefore, when driving to the front of the intersection, you should slow down in advance, pay attention to the traffic signs on the road surface and the intersection ahead, and choose your own driving route correctly.
Count 13: remember the road by heart.
Many novices have a headache when they are familiar with the road, especially when they encounter complicated roads such as overpasses and intersections. Many people don't know how to get there at all, even if they walk a few times, they can't remember the way. Novices are anxious to sit in the driving position because they are not skilled in driving, let alone remember the road. According to common sense, it is a basic condition for a qualified driver to remember the road when driving. It is not difficult to remember the road while driving. Anyone can remember the road clearly as long as he is careful.
When driving on the road, drivers should pay more attention to the traffic signs on the roadside while observing the road conditions. There are traffic warning signs near some intersections and overpasses, so keep them in mind consciously. If you are afraid of not remembering, you can write it down on paper. Once you pass this road again, you will have a feeling of deja vu. When your fellow passengers show you the way, you should also pay more attention, don't just follow others' instructions mechanically.
Meter 14: master pedestrian dynamics
Pedestrians of different ages will have different dynamics on the road. Novices should learn to treat them differently and change their driving modes in time according to different pedestrians, which is very helpful for safe driving.
Children's awareness of self-protection is relatively poor, with the characteristics of changeable walking routes and uncertain stop. Therefore, if you meet children while driving on the road, you must slow down and never get in the way with them. Young people are energetic, quick-thinking, and dare to take risks. They dare to cross the road when vehicles approach, or take the driveway instead of the sidewalk, or even climb over the road barrier. In view of this characteristic of young people, drivers should try to leave them space and room. The elderly are generally slow to move and have poor eyesight and hearing. When they cross the road, they often can't see the coming car or judge the speed correctly. Some old people even just bow their heads and don't look at passing cars at all. So drive as far away from the old people as possible on the road, and don't honk your horn to avoid scaring the old people.
Some cyclists often change their driving routes and drill whenever they have time, which is not conducive to driving safety. Therefore, you should keep a certain distance from them when driving on the road to prevent cyclists from suddenly falling down and being in danger.
Meter 15: Observe complex road conditions.
When driving on the road, people often disobey the traffic rules and cross the road at will, which is especially common in cities. If the driver does not handle this situation properly, it is easy to cause traffic accidents. In the downtown area or intersection of the city, especially in the section where the motor vehicle lane and the non-motor vehicle lane are not clearly divided, it is very common for pedestrians and motor vehicles to pass by force. According to the new "Road Traffic Safety Law", motor vehicles should take the initiative to give way to pedestrians and non-motor vehicles on the road sections without clear traffic signal signs. Therefore, novices should learn to avoid pedestrians, and must not drive impulsively and in anger.
At some intersections, the driver's sight will be affected by some buildings or trees. At this time, the vehicle should be driven slowly and observed to prevent pedestrians or other vehicles from suddenly jumping out of the intersection.
Count 16: Learn to recognize the wrong driving posture.
Some novices are eager to learn and admire the ease with which old drivers drive. Other drivers will observe carefully and learn driving posture and habits when driving. However, some drivers' driving postures and habits are incorrect. For example, many people are used to holding the steering wheel with their left hand and the gear lever with their right hand, which is convenient and unique to operate, but it is wrong to do so. This will not only affect the speed of response to emergencies, but also give the gear lever a downward pressure when the right hand holds it. Doing so for a long time will aggravate the wear of the gear shifting mechanism and affect its life.
Count 17: Avoid obstacles correctly.
When a novice meets an obstacle while driving on the road, he can't always handle it correctly. For example, some drivers drive too fast and don't observe the road conditions. When they see obstacles, they are very close, so they can only rush over, which will cause certain damage to the chassis and tires of the car. Some drivers are too close to the car in front of them to observe the road conditions in front of them. When the front car safely avoids obstacles or the front car encounters an emergency, they have no time to take correct actions, so they can only turn or brake urgently, which will cause the nearby cars to turn and brake urgently and easily lead to a series of traffic accidents. The main reason is that the observation of road conditions is not enough. Therefore, when driving, you should always observe the road conditions, keep your eyes far away, slow down in advance when you find obstacles, observe the driving situation of vehicles in the left, right and rear directions at the same time, and avoid obstacles in time.
Count 18: Drive carefully at night.
Many drivers like to drive at night. They think it is easier to drive at night because there are few cars and pedestrians on the road. However, driving at night also has many unfavorable factors, among which insufficient light, unclear target and difficulty in distinguishing are a very unfavorable factor. Although there are headlights, the lights of the opposite car often make people unable to open their eyes; In addition, the headlights of the car behind you will also cause glare on your rearview mirror. As novices, we should get into the good habit of changing the lights into low beam lights when passing, which not only improves the sight of the opposite driver, but also protects our own safety.
If the light is bad at night, you must drive carefully. If the road conditions are good, use the low beam when driving. If the road light is very dark, even without street lamps, it is best to turn on the high beam light, but pay attention to changing it into the low beam light in time before passing. Pay special attention to pedestrians on the roadside when driving at night. For example, many elderly people like to wear dark clothes, which are not easy to be found at night and have poor hearing and vision. Pay attention to whether there are retrograde pedestrians, pedestrians sitting on the roadside and sundries piled up on the roadside.
Count 19: Practice the basic skills of starting on a ramp.
It is common to start parking on congested roads in cities, especially when many cars are waiting in line to get on the overpass.