I. Reform of rural collective land ownership
The reform of rural collective land ownership is one of the core contents of rural property right system reform. By defining the ownership of rural collective land, we can protect farmers' land rights and prevent land from being illegally occupied or abused. At the same time, promote land circulation, realize large-scale management and efficient use of land, and improve agricultural production efficiency.
Second, the right to use the homestead reform
The reform of homestead use right is another important aspect of rural property right system reform. By improving the registration, circulation and withdrawal mechanism of the right to use the homestead, the legitimate rights and interests of farmers can be guaranteed, and at the same time, the rational utilization and circulation of the homestead can be promoted to increase farmers' property income.
Third, the reform of rural land contractual management rights.
The reform of rural land contractual management right is an important part of rural property right system reform. By stabilizing the contract relationship of rural land, clarifying the power of contractual management right, ensuring farmers' contractual management right to land, stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for production, and promoting the modernization and scale of agricultural production.
Fourthly, the property right reform of rural collective operating assets.
The property right reform of rural collective operating assets is another important content of rural property right system reform. By means of verifying assets, defining ownership and quantifying ownership. Clarify the ownership of rural collective operating assets, protect the rights and interests of farmers' collective assets, and promote the development of rural collective economy.
To sum up:
The reform of rural property right system covers many aspects such as rural collective land ownership, homestead use right, rural land contractual management right and rural collective operating assets property right. These reform measures are aimed at clarifying the ownership of property rights, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and promoting the sustained and healthy development of rural economy. Through the reform, we can stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for production, promote the modernization and scale of agricultural production, increase farmers' property income and realize the all-round prosperity of rural economy.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Land Contract Law
Article 4 provides that:
The State protects the long-term stability of rural land in contract relationship according to law.
After the rural land is contracted, the nature of land ownership remains unchanged. The contracted land shall not be bought or sold.
Article 6 provides that:
Rural land contracting, men and women enjoy equal rights. The contract shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, and no organization or individual may deprive or infringe upon women's right to land contractual management.
People's Republic of China (PRC) property right law
Article 60 provides that:
Collective ownership of land, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland and beaches shall be exercised in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) belongs to the village farmers' collective ownership, by the village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees on behalf of the collective exercise of ownership;
(two) belonging to more than two farmers in the village collectively, the collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village collectively exercise ownership;
(three) owned by the township farmers collectively, the township collective economic organizations shall exercise the ownership on behalf of the collective.