Social determinants of health refer to those factors related to social environment, economic conditions, cultural background and social support, which have an impact on individual and group health. These factors not only affect the health status of individuals, but also have an important impact on the health level of the whole society.
2-3 English examples are as follows:
1. Socio-economic status:
Socio-economic status includes education level, income level and professional status. People's social and economic status is directly related to whether they can get good medical care, suitable housing conditions and nutritious food. For example, low-income families may face poverty, poor living environment and limited health services, which may lead to poor health.
2. Social support network:
Social support network refers to individual social relations, family, friends and community support system. A good social support network can provide emotional support, economic assistance, information exchange and other help, which is helpful to reduce stress and improve mental health and physical health.
For example, community organizations provide residents with social activities, mutual assistance services and psychological counseling, which helps to strengthen social support networks and improve the health level of the whole community.
3. Environmental factors:
Environmental factors include living environment quality, air and water pollution, workplace safety, etc. Good environmental conditions are essential to good health. For example, the quality of air and water has a direct impact on the health of respiratory system and digestive system. At the same time, good workplace safety measures can reduce the occurrence of industrial accidents and occupational diseases and improve the overall health level of workers.