During daily activities or rest, if you have chest tightness, chest pain and abdominal discomfort, sometimes you will have palpitations, sweating, fatigue, dizziness, and even shortness of breath and difficulty breathing after exercise. If you can't lie flat at night, paroxysmal dyspnea and edema of lower limbs appear, you should go to the hospital in time to avoid aggravation and delay the treatment opportunity.
Regular life, early to bed and early to rise; Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, keep a good mood, and don't be overly tired, nervous for a long time, and emotional; Develop a good habit of self-monitoring and regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate fluctuations.
Avoid lying and sedentary for a long time, and do appropriate physical exercise within your power to promote blood circulation and accelerate metabolism, such as outdoor walking, Tai Ji Chuan and Qigong. Arrange the exercise time and cycle reasonably, and do not participate in extreme sports or long-distance travel; Every time you exercise, you should do what you can to avoid aggravating discomfort.
The nutrition of daily diet should be balanced. Patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes should pay attention to a low-salt low-fat low-sugar diet, try to quit smoking and drink less, eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat less animal fat and internal organs. Eat more foods rich in crude fiber to keep the stool unobstructed.
Regular outpatient review, according to personal circumstances, outpatient doctors need to take medicine on time after adjusting the treatment plan, and do not adjust the drug dosage or even stop taking the medicine. When going out, you need to carry "Quick-acting Jiuxin Pills, Nitroglycerin Tablets" and other first-aid cardiac drugs with you to prevent angina pectoris. In case of emergency, stop all activities immediately, lie flat and move as little as possible, and contact the emergency center immediately.
Department introduction
The Department of Cardiology of Aerospace Center Hospital is a key discipline in our hospital, which consists of five professional disciplines: Cardiology, Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Monitoring Center (CCU), Cardiovascular Intervention Center and Cardiac Function Room. With his professional achievements in cardiovascular field, he was awarded the "American Heart Association Professional Demonstration Center" by the American Heart Association in 20 12. 20 17 was awarded "the first batch of China atrial fibrillation center construction units" by China Cardiovascular Health Alliance.
Ding Chunhua, the academic leader, is a doctor of medicine, a doctoral supervisor, a chief physician and a researcher in cardiovascular medicine. He is a returned expert introduced from the Heart Center of the University of California, San Francisco. Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmia-related diseases. The patients with malignant arrhythmia and heart failure were successfully rescued by electric shock defibrillation 174 times. He is a visiting professor at the University of California, San Francisco, a member of the editorial board of the American Heart Rate Journal, and a critic of American circulation and American applied physiology. American Heart Rhythm Association, American Chinese Heart Association, North American Chinese Biomedical Association, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Cardiology Committee, ECG Training Expert Committee, China Clinical Electrocardiography Association Standing Committee, Beijing Heart Association and other members.
At present, the department has five chief physicians, five deputy chief physicians 1 1, seven attending physicians, two postgraduate tutors 1, two postdoctoral doctors, four doctors and six masters1. It is a postgraduate training center in Peking University, with the qualification of national drug clinical trial for cardiovascular specialty. Our department has a strong medical force, which is divided into arrhythmia group, coronary intervention group, severe heart disease group, drug treatment group and cardiac surgery group, and is committed to providing patients with all-round, professional, safe and efficient cardiac medical services. At present, there are 74 beds in our department, including 9 intensive care beds, which are equipped with HP monitoring equipment, defibrillation equipment, temporary pacing device, digital flat-panel angiography (DSA), intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP), intravascular ultrasound imaging system (IVUS) with tissue plaque analysis function, Carto, Ensite and other three-dimensional navigation mapping systems.
Our department is good at intracardiac science and technology, and carries out routine diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, hyperlipidemia, myocarditis, congenital heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, interventional diagnosis and treatment techniques such as arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and heart failure are routinely carried out. Cardiology is in a leading position in China in radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmia, pacemaker /ICD implantation, complex coronary intervention and balloon dilatation of mitral stenosis.
Our department has strong strength in cardiovascular surgery and is an important sub-professional group of the center. The medical team is strong, and all of them have doctoral and master's degrees. Our business includes open surgical treatment such as beating coronary artery bypass grafting, intervention of macroangiopathy, total arch replacement, various cardiac surgeries such as complex congenital heart disease and rheumatic heart disease, and surgical treatment of incision infection after complex and severe cardiac surgery. Advanced surgical equipment, excellent cardiopulmonary bypass technology, first-class monitoring level, and the success rate of surgery has reached the domestic advanced level. The number of complicated and severe operations is stable at about 150 cases per year, with extremely low complications and mortality, and enjoys a good reputation among patients.
Our department gave full play to the advantages of cardiovascular surgery, took the lead in setting up an extracorporeal life support team in Jingxi District, and carried out extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) technology, which successfully treated many patients with heart failure, respiratory failure and critical illness who failed to respond to conventional treatment, and won unanimous praise from experts in the industry.
After more than 40 years of development, the Department of Cardiology has become a large-scale comprehensive department integrating clinical, teaching and scientific research. The department is innovative in medical science and technology, management system, academic exchange, cultural construction and doctor-patient harmony, and people-oriented, creating the best treatment environment and providing the best treatment plan for cardiovascular patients.
Carry out interventional surgery:
1. Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention and complex coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
2. Radiofrequency catheter ablation and cryoablation treatment: preexcitation syndrome and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (supraventricular tachycardia).
3. Three-dimensional mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation and cryoablation treatment: atrial premature beats (premature beats), atrial tachycardia (tachycardia), atrial flutter (atrial flutter), atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation), ventricular premature beats (premature beats) and ventricular tachycardia (tachycardia).
4. Pacemaker therapy for bradycardia and syncope.
5. Ventricular resynchronization therapy for heart failure.
6. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) to treat malignant arrhythmia.
7. Intracardiac electrophysiological examination of syncope or head syncope, familial, congenital or complex electrocardiogram.
8. Atrial fibrillation with left atrial appendage occlusion
Cardiovascular surgery:
1. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
2. Valve replacement and plastic surgery for rheumatic heart disease
3. Complex congenital heart disease
4. Intervention of macroangiopathy
5. Total arch replacement of aortic dissection plus elephant trunk stent
6. Incision infection after complicated severe cardiac surgery