Don't abuse antibiotics, and stop using antibiotics when your condition improves and stabilizes. Antibiotics should not be taken for a long time to avoid drug resistance or infection by other bacteria.
2, diet care
Generally speaking, the first thing a nurse should think about is how to arrange the patient's diet. According to experience, the ideal diet for patients is a vegetarian diet, eat more fruits and liver containing vitamin C and vitamin E, and eat some lean meat and eggs in moderation, but not too much, so as not to increase the burden on the kidneys.
Step 3 keep exercising
Patients should do some appropriate activities according to their personal conditions to improve their disease resistance. Take a walk in the morning, play Tai Ji Chuan and do deep breathing exercises. It can enhance physical fitness and exercise cardiopulmonary function, but we should pay attention to what we can do during exercise to avoid overwork and prevent patients from participating in activities that increase cardiopulmonary function load.
4. Enhance immunity
Because interstitial pneumonia is easy to get worse in cold season, spring is the "death gate" for patients with interstitial pneumonia. Therefore, it is important to prevent and increase the ability to keep out the cold, first of all, to carry out cold training.
5, psychological care
Emotional changes will aggravate the condition. Patients with interstitial pneumonia have poor self-reliance ability, have been ill for many years, and are easy to feel inferior. When their families are not properly taken care of for a period of time, they often feel more disappointed and even lose confidence in treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to give psychological counseling to patients and guide them to treat themselves correctly and understand others. In addition, according to personal hobbies, you can participate in some entertainment activities. Maintain a good mood and optimistic mental state. Establishing confidence in overcoming diseases is conducive to the transformation of diseases into health.