First of all, after the child is injured, parents should send the child to the hospital for treatment in time.
Secondly, if the child's wrist, elbow and shoulder joint are broken, the joint swelling is serious. After splint or plaster fixation, parents should closely observe the blood circulation, activity, perception and color change of children's fingers. If the fingertips are cold, purple and blue, the pain is severe, the fingers are numb, the flexion and extension are unfavorable, the local feeling is allergic, and the passive pulling of the fingers causes pain, the medical staff should be informed in time. In addition, without the doctor's permission, you must not loosen the external fixation belt casually to prevent the fracture from shifting again. The tightness of plaster fixation should be that the limbs in plaster are not empty and the fingertips have no abnormal symptoms.
Third, parents can help their children exercise correctly under the guidance of doctors. Functional exercise can improve blood circulation, promote swelling regression, stimulate callus growth, and prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
Within one week of reduction and fixation, only finger flexion and extension activities were carried out; A week later, do fist clenching, finger stretching and wrist flexion and extension activities; After two weeks, gradually increase the activity and do shoulder lifting activities; After removing the external fixation, practice elbow flexion and extension.