1. health education: through education and publicity, improve the public's awareness of health and disease prevention and self-management ability, and promote the participation of individuals and communities in disease prevention and control.
2. Community mobilization: through community participation and collaboration, mobilize the strength of individuals, groups and communities to promote healthy behavior and disease prevention.
3. Health promotion: transmitting health information to the public through the media, posters and leaflets. And raise public awareness of disease prevention and health maintenance.
4. Health consultation: providing consultation and guidance on health, diseases, nutrition and family planning for individuals and groups.
5. Organize health examination and screening: through various examination and screening means, find and deal with health problems as soon as possible, and control the spread and epidemic of diseases.
6. Health monitoring and early warning: carry out disease monitoring and early warning, grasp the epidemic and variation of diseases in time, and take effective preventive measures to ensure public health and safety.
7. Emergency health rescue: When public health emergencies occur, immediately respond and organize rescue operations to control the epidemic situation and prevent the spread of the disease.
8. Community health assessment: assess and analyze health problems and risk factors from the community level, and provide scientific basis for formulating and implementing health promotion plans.
9. Health data management and analysis: collect, manage and analyze health data to provide scientific basis for public health policies and decisions.
10. Personal and family services: provide professional medical, nutritional and psychological services for individuals and families with health needs to help them recover and maintain their health.
1 1. Social support services: provide economic, social and psychological support to help individuals and families overcome health problems and difficulties and improve their quality of life.
12, health facilities management: manage and maintain the health, safety and sanitary environment of medical treatment, sanitation and public facilities.
13. Health resource management: planning, managing and allocating health resources to improve the efficiency and fairness of health services.
14. cooperation and joint action: coordinate and unite various health service providers to promote public health work.
Social work in the field of public health adopts other methods.
1. Participate in policy formulation and promotion: Social workers can participate in the formulation and promotion of public health policies and provide policy support and guidance for community public health work.
2. Conduct research and evaluation: Social workers can conduct research and evaluation to provide scientific basis and data support for public health policies and practices.
3. Promote inter-departmental cooperation: public health work needs inter-departmental cooperation, and social workers can actively build platforms to promote contact and cooperation between different departments and institutions.
4. Advocating public participation: Public health work needs public participation and support, and social workers can improve public participation and awareness through community education, publicity and consultation.
5. Promote international exchanges and cooperation: public health issues have a global impact. Social workers can actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, promote the sharing of knowledge, technology and resources, and meet the challenges of public health.