1, Hunan
Hunan, referred to as "Xiang" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC). Changsha, the provincial capital, is located in the middle of China, bounded by 24 38 ′-30 08 ′ north latitude and108 47 ′-1415 ′ east longitude, bordering Jiangxi in the east, Chongqing and Guizhou in the west and Guizhou in the south.
Hunan is located in the transition zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Jiangnan hills and Nanling Mountains to Jianghan Plain. It is a horseshoe-shaped landform surrounded by mountains on three sides and open to the north. It is composed of plains, basins, hills, mountains and lakes, spanning the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate.
2. Hubei
Hubei, referred to as "Hubei" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC). Wuhan, the provincial capital, is located in the middle of China, bordering Anhui in the east, Chongqing in the west, Shaanxi in the northwest, Jiangxi and Hunan in the south and Henan in the north.
It is located between 29 01'53 "-33 6' 47" north latitude and108 21'42 "-16 07' 50" east longitude. Huangmei County in the east, Lichuan City in the west, laifeng county in the south and Yunxi County in the north.
The topography of Hubei Province is roughly surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, with a low terrain in the middle, which is slightly an incomplete basin open to the south. In the total area of the province, mountains account for 56%, hills account for 24%, and plain lakes account for 20%, belonging to the Yangtze River water system. Hubei Province is located in the subtropical zone, and most of the province belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate except the alpine region.
3. Guangdong
Guangdong, referred to as "Guangdong" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), with Guangzhou as the capital. The name evolved from Lingnan East Road and Guangnan East Road.
Located in the south of Nanling and on the coast of the South China Sea, it borders Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and faces Hainan across the sea. It has jurisdiction over 2 1 prefecture-level city, 65 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 34 counties and 3 autonomous counties.
Guangdong is an important inheritance place of Lingnan culture, which has a unique style in language, customs, living habits, history and culture. Guangdong is also the most populous province in China at present.
4. Guangxi
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, referred to as "Guangxi" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC). Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, is located in the south of China, bordering Guangxi, with latitude 20 54'-26 24' north and longitude 65 438+004 28'-65 438+065 438+02 04' east.
Guangdong in the east, Beibu Gulf in the south and Hainan across the sea, Yunnan in the west, Hunan in the northeast, Guizhou in the northwest and Vietnam in the southwest. Guangxi has a land area of 237,600 square kilometers and a sea area of about 40,000 square kilometers.
Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the second step of China's topography, and the western part of Guangdong and Guangxi hills, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, showing a slope from northwest to southeast. Geomorphology generally consists of six categories: mountains, hills, terraces, plains, rocky mountains and water surfaces. Guangxi has a subtropical monsoon climate, spanning the four major water systems of Pearl River, Yangtze River, Red River and Binhai.
5. Henan
Henan Province, referred to as "Yu" for short, is the provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC). Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is located in the middle of China. With Henan as the boundary, it is 3123'-36 22' north latitude and110 21'-16 39' east.
The topography of Henan province is north-south, connecting east and west, with high topography in the west and low topography in the east, which is composed of plains and basins, mountains, hills and water surfaces. There are four major water systems: Duhai River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River.
Most of Henan Province is located in the warm temperate zone, and the south is subtropical, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate of transition from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. Henan is located at the junction of coastal open areas and central and western regions, which is the middle zone of China's economic development from east to west.
6.hebei province
Hebei Province, referred to as "Hebei" for short, is a provincial administrative region of China people. Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, is located in North China, and the border of Hebei is between 36 05 ′— 42 40 ′ north latitude and113 27 ′—119 50 ′ east longitude.
Hebei Province borders Bohai Sea in the east, Shandong and Henan provinces in the southeast and south, Shanxi in the west, Inner Mongolia in the northwest and north, and Liaoning in the northeast, with a total area of 6,543,800 square kilometers.
Hebei Province is located in the North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Beijing and Tianjin in the inner ring, Taihang Mountain in the west, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Zhangbei Plateau at the northern foot of Yanshan Mountain. There are plateaus, mountains, hills, basins, plains, grasslands and coasts, and there are two major water systems, namely, the river crossing the sea and the Luanhe River.
Hebei province is located in temperate continental monsoon climate; Located in the coastal open area, it is the eastern zone of China's economic development from east to west. Hebei Province is the only province in China with plateaus, mountains, hills, plains, lakes and coasts. It is an important grain and cotton producing area in China.
7. Shandong
Shandong, referred to as "Lu" for short, is a provincial administrative region in People's Republic of China (PRC). Jinan, the provincial capital, is located on the eastern coast of China, bordering Shandong, with the north latitude of 34 22.9 ′-38 24.01′ and the east longitude of 65 438+014 47.5 ′-65 438+022 42.3 ′, and the north and south borders Hebei and Henan.
In Shandong, the terrain is hilly in the middle, low-lying and flat in the southwest and northwest, and gentle hills in the east. The eastern part is the peninsula, the western and northern parts belong to the North China Plain, and the south-central part is mountainous and hilly, forming the skeleton of mountainous and hilly areas.
The landforms in the crisscross of plain basins are mountains, hills, platforms, basins, plains, lakes and other types; It spans five major water systems: Huaihe River, Yellow River, Haihe River, Xiaoqing River and Jiaodong. Shandong province has a warm temperate monsoon climate.
8.shanxi
Shanxi, referred to as "Jin" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), and Taiyuan, the capital, is located in the north of China. Shanxi is bounded by 34 34'-40 44' north latitude and east longitude1014'-165438.
Shanxi Province is a parallelogram inclined from northeast to southwest, which is a typical loess-covered mountain plateau with high terrain in northeast and low terrain in southwest. The interior of the plateau is undulating and the valleys are vertical and horizontal. The landforms are mountains, hills, terraces and plains, and the mountainous area accounts for 80. 1% of the total area.
Shanxi province spans the Yellow River and Haihe River, and the rivers belong to the self-produced outflow system. Shanxi Province is located in the hinterland of the mid-latitude zone and belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate.