Faced with the severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and degraded ecosystem, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, and integrate it into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
Adhere to the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, adhere to the policy of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, make efforts to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection, reverse the deterioration trend of the ecological environment from the source, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.
(1) Optimize the spatial development pattern of national territory.
Land is the space carrier of ecological civilization construction, so we must cherish every inch of land.
According to the principle of balancing population, resources and environment and unifying economic, social and ecological benefits, we will control the development intensity, adjust the spatial structure, promote intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space and beautiful ecological space, leave more room for restoration of nature, leave more fertile fields for agriculture and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations.
Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of main functional areas, promote the development of various regions in strict accordance with the main functional orientation, and build a scientific and reasonable pattern of urbanization, agricultural development and ecological security.
Improve the ability to develop marine resources, develop marine economy, protect marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard national maritime rights and interests, and build a maritime power.
(2) comprehensively promote resource conservation.
Saving resources is the fundamental policy to protect the ecological environment.
It is necessary to save and intensively use resources, promote the fundamental transformation of resource utilization mode, strengthen the whole process of economic management, greatly reduce the intensity of energy, water and land consumption, and improve the efficiency and benefit of utilization.
Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, control the total energy consumption, strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction, support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, new energy and renewable energy, and ensure national energy security.
Strengthen water source protection and total water consumption management, promote water recycling and build a water-saving society.
Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection and strictly control land use.
Strengthen the exploration, protection and rational development of mineral resources.
Develop circular economy and promote the reduction, reuse and resource utilization of production, circulation and consumption processes.
(3) Strengthen natural ecosystem and environmental protection.
A good ecological environment is the fundamental basis for the sustainable development of human beings and society.
Implement major ecological restoration projects, enhance the production capacity of ecological products, promote the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, expand the area of forests, lakes and wetlands, and protect biodiversity.
Accelerate water conservancy construction and enhance urban and rural flood control, drought resistance and drainage capacity.
Strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation system and improve the ability of meteorological, geological and earthquake disaster prevention.
Adhere to prevention first and comprehensive management, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people's health, and strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution.
Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, and actively respond to global climate change with the international community.
(4) Strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization.
Protecting the ecological environment must rely on the system.
It is necessary to incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system, assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization.
Establish a system for the development and protection of land space, and improve the most stringent farmland protection system, water resources management system and environmental protection system.
Deepen the reform of prices and taxes of resource products, and establish a system of paid use of resources and an ecological compensation system that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and reflects ecological value and intergenerational compensation.
Actively carry out energy saving, carbon emission rights, emission rights, water rights trading pilot.
Strengthen environmental supervision and improve the accountability system for ecological environmental protection and the compensation system for environmental damage.
Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the national awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology, form a social fashion of reasonable consumption, and create a good atmosphere for caring for the ecological environment.
We must cherish nature more consciously, protect ecology more actively and strive for a new era of socialist ecological civilization.