Zhang Haidi (zhāng hāi dí), female, born in Jinan in the autumn of 1955, Han nationality, master of philosophy, party member, first-class writer of Shandong Writers Association, member of the 9th and 10th CPPCC, member of the 11th CPPCC Standing Committee, vice chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation, member of the National Committee of China Writers Association and vice chairman of Shandong Writers Association.
When Zhang Haidi was 5 years old, he was paralyzed and paraplegic below the chest due to spinal hemangioma. From then on, Zhang Haidi began her unique life. Without going to school, she began to teach herself knowledge with tenacious perseverance at an early age. She taught herself specialized courses in primary schools, middle schools and universities. When Zhang Haidi/Kloc-0 was 0/5 years old, she was sent to a poor mountain village in Shenxian County, Liaocheng (Shandong) with her parents, but she was not afraid of the hard life, but dedicated her youth with an optimistic spirit. There, she taught the children in the village primary school, overcame all kinds of difficulties to learn medical knowledge, and enthusiastically treated the villagers with acupuncture. During her stay in Shenxian County, she treated more than 10,000 people for free and was warmly praised by people. Later, Zhang Haidi taught himself many foreign languages and worked as a radio repairman.
From 65438 to 0983, Heidi embarked on the road of literary creation. She overcame diseases and difficulties with tenacious perseverance and made unremitting efforts and struggles for literary creation. So far, her published works include: Dream in a Wheelchair and Gyro. Prose collection "Flying Goose", "Windows Open to the Sky" and "Questioning of Life". Translation works: seaside clinic, Rebecca in the new school, Little Miller's Journey, modoc-the true story of an elephant, etc. Her works have aroused strong repercussions among social teenagers, and the novel Dream in a Wheelchair has been published in Japan and South Korea.
Award winning status
1992 Solemn Literature Award of Chinese Writers Association; 1994 first prize of the first national prize for striving for civilized progress; 1997 national "five one projects" book award; 1998 won the title of "Excellent Project Award" and "Top Ten Literary and Art Workers in Shandong Province" in Shandong Province; 1998 book award and individual special award of the second national civilization progress award; 1999 the third national outstanding women's reading award; 1999 the 4th National Excellent Book Award for Foreign Literary Works; On June 5438+ 10, 2002, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the General Administration of Press and Publication listed The Top as the key reading of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. From June, 5438 to February, 2002, The Top won the Third National Book Award for Striving for Civilization and Progress. From June 5438 to October 2003 10, Extreme won the first book award of China Publishing Group. June, 5438+February, 2003, Extreme won the 8th China Youth Excellent Reading Award; From June 5438 to February 2003, Top won the second China Prize for Women's Literature; From June 5th, 2003 to February, 2003, Extreme won the "Five Ones" project book award issued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Propaganda Department.
persevere
199 1 year, after receiving cancer surgery, Zhang Haidi continued to fight against her fate with unyielding spirit, and she began to pursue a postgraduate course in philosophy. Through unremitting efforts, she wrote the paper "Disabled People in the Vision of Cultural Philosophy". 1993 passed the postgraduate course examination of philosophy department of Jilin University and passed the thesis defense, and was awarded the master's degree. Zhang Haidi proved the power of life with her own courage, just as she herself said, "Like all determined people, I regard trying to explore myself as real happiness." With the spirit of overcoming her own obstacles, she opened a road for the disabled to enter the sea of knowledge.
Zhang Haidi has also done a lot of social work for many years. She inspired countless teenagers to make progress with her speeches and songs. She often goes to welfare homes, special education schools and families of disabled people to visit the elderly and disabled children, and send them gifts and warmth. In recent years, she has built a primary school for rural areas, helped poor disabled children to treat diseases and study, and donated more than 60,000 yuan to the disaster-stricken areas and children. She also actively participated in various work and activities of the cause of the disabled, called on the whole society to support the cause of the disabled, cared for and helped the disabled, encouraged them to stand on their own feet, and made outstanding contributions to the work and activities and development of the cause of the disabled.
Zhang Haidi has been invited to visit Japan and South Korea for three times to hold lectures and concerts. Her unremitting struggle for self-improvement has also inspired people of different nationalities. From 65438 to 0995, she participated in the Fourth World Conference on Women as a member of the China government delegation. 1997 was rated as one of the five outstanding disabled people in the world by NHK TV in Japan.
title of honour
Zhang Haidi was awarded various honorary titles:
198 1 year was awarded as an advanced worker of Shenxian Radio and Television Bureau;
1982 was awarded the title of "model communist youth league member" in Liaocheng area;
1982 was awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" in Liaocheng area;
1983 * * Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League awarded the title of "Model League Member";
1983 Shandong provincial government awarded the title of "model worker";
On March 7th 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League awarded the title of "Excellent League Member";
1983 Shandong Women's Federation awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer";
1983 All-China Women's Federation awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer";
1989 was awarded the title of "Excellent Young Ideological Worker" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC;
1990 Shandong Communist Youth League Committee awarded the title of "Top Ten Outstanding Youth";
199 1 China Disabled Persons' Federation awarded the title of "Self-improvement Model";
1992 Jinan municipal government has made great contributions;
1993, the All-China Women's Federation awarded the title of "Women's Model Worker" and again awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer";
1995 Shandong provincial party Committee propaganda department awarded the title of "model party member literary and art worker";
1997 Shandong provincial party Committee propaganda department awarded the title of "top ten literary and art workers";
1997 was rated as "the world's five outstanding disabled people" by NHK in Japan;
In 2000, he was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" by the State Council.
In 200 1 year, she was named "the 20 most influential women of the century in the world" by Global magazine of Xinhua News Agency.
Please learn from her.
Zhang Haidi was elected as a member of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and served as a director of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation, a member of the presidium of China Disabled Persons' Federation, a vice-chairman of Shandong Disabled Persons' Federation and a vice-chairman of Shandong Youth Federation for a long time. Haidi constantly strives for self-improvement in her post and social work, and serves the society with full enthusiasm and noble character and contributes to the people. He has a high reputation and prestige among the broad masses of the people and is a good example that can stand the test of time. She is the pride of a generation of young people in China and an outstanding representative of the disabled in China.
Facing the cruel challenge of fate, Zhang Haidi didn't feel depressed and sink. She fought against the disease with tenacious perseverance and perseverance, withstood severe tests and was full of confidence in life. Although she didn't have a chance to enter the school, she studied hard, finished all the courses in primary and secondary schools, taught herself college English, Japanese, German and Esperanto, and studied the courses of universities and graduate students.
In order to make greater contributions to society, she taught herself more than a dozen medical monographs, consulted experienced doctors, learned acupuncture and other medical skills, and treated the masses for free 10000 person-times.
1983 China youth daily published "be a meteor and leave the light to the world". Zhang Haidi became famous in China and won two reputations, one is "New Lei Feng in 1980s" and the other is "Contemporary Paul".
Zhang Haidi, with the belief that "to live is to be a person who is beneficial to society", followed Paul's example and bravely dedicated his light and heat to the people. With her words and deeds, she answered the questions of outlook on life and values that hundreds of millions of young people are very concerned about. Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription: "Learn from Zhang Haidi and be a new capitalist with ideals, morality, culture and discipline!"
Subsequently, Zhang Haidi became a moral force.
199 1 year, after receiving cancer surgery, Zhang Haidi continued to fight against her fate with unyielding spirit, and she began to pursue a postgraduate course in philosophy. Through unremitting efforts, she wrote the paper "Disabled People in the Vision of Cultural Philosophy". 1993 passed the postgraduate course examination of philosophy department of Jilin University and passed the thesis defense, and was awarded the master's degree. Zhang Haidi proved the power of life with her own courage, just as she herself said, "Like all determined people, I regard trying to explore myself as real happiness." With the spirit of overcoming her own obstacles, she opened a road for the disabled to enter the sea of knowledge.
Zhang Haidi has also done a lot of social work for many years. She inspired countless teenagers to make progress with her speeches and songs. She often goes to welfare homes, special education schools and families of disabled people to visit the elderly and disabled children, and send them gifts and warmth. In recent years, she has built a primary school for rural areas, helped poor disabled children to treat diseases and study, and donated more than 60,000 yuan to the disaster-stricken areas and children. She also actively participated in various work and activities of the cause of the disabled, called on the whole society to support the cause of the disabled, cared for and helped the disabled, encouraged them to stand on their own feet, and made outstanding contributions to the work and activities and development of the cause of the disabled.
Zhang Haidi has been invited to visit Japan and South Korea for three times to hold lectures and concerts. Her unremitting struggle for self-improvement has also inspired people of different nationalities. From 65438 to 0995, she participated in the Fourth World Conference on Women as a member of the China government delegation. 1997 was rated as one of the five outstanding disabled people in the world by NHK TV in Japan.
1983 In May, the CPC Central Committee issued a decision to learn from Comrade Zhang Haidi. Eight proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, including Deng Xiaoping, Ye Jianying and Li Xiannian, successively wrote inscriptions for Zhang Haidi in recognition of her enterprising spirit and selfless dedication.
Haidi constantly strives for self-improvement in her post and social work, and serves the society with full enthusiasm and noble character and contributes to the people. He has a high reputation and prestige among the broad masses of the people and is a good example that can stand the test of time. She is the pride of a generation of young people in China and an outstanding representative of the disabled in China.
About happiness
Happiness is hard. We often spend our years in sorrow for short-term happiness, especially in Zhang Haidi. Zhang Haidi looks very happy, even in the most painful time, she can also make a bright smile. But Zhang Haidi said that she never did anything that really made her happy.
Zhang Haidi is a writer now, but writing is painful. She has a large area of bedsore and exposed bones, but she is still writing. She had several operations, which were very painful. Her nose cancer operation was not anesthetized. She clearly felt the knife cut her nose and the needle went through her skin. The first time she heard that she had cancer, she even felt happy-she was finally free. Zhang Haidi said: My greatest happiness is death. However, she survived.
She writes novels, paints oil paintings, dances ballet, shoots TV, sings, studies for a master's degree ... even, she likes perfume very much and has a full life. Zhu Jun, the host, asked her if it was hard for you to sit like this. She said, yes, it is very hard, but I have been sitting like this for 40 years. As a member of CPPCC, her suggestion is to promote barrier-free facilities in colleges and universities. "I am in pain, but I can make others happy." When Zhang Haidi said this, poetry spread from her side.
Wu Yunduo
Give Everything to the Party is an autobiographical novel that became popular in 1950s. This is a touching story about an ordinary worker growing into an excellent proletarian fighter. Since its publication, it has not only been reprinted many times in China, affecting several generations, but also translated into seven languages and widely circulated abroad. The protagonist and author of this book is Wu Yunduo, the pioneer of the weapons industry in the revolutionary base area in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period of China, and the first generation of workers' writers in New China.
Wu Yunduo, a native of Wuhan, Hubei, was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi. I worked as a miner in Anyuan coal mine in my early years. After the outbreak of the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu Yunduo traveled all the way to Yunling, southern Anhui, and joined the New Fourth Army in 1938 and the China * * * Production Party in 1939. He has served as the workshop director of the machinery workshop of the New Fourth Army Command, the director of the ammunition factory in Huainan base area and the deputy director of the Ministry of Military Industry, the director of the artillery factory of the Central China Ministry of Military Industry, the director of the fuse factory of Dalian United Military Industry Enterprise, the director of Zhuzhou Arsenal, the second deputy director of the Central South Military Industry Bureau, the deputy chief engineer of the Mechanical Science Research Institute, and the vice president and consultant of the Scientific Research Institute of the Fifth Ministry of Machinery. He is an executive member of the 8th, 9th and 10th National Federation of Trade Unions and a member of the 3rd Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. He devoted himself to the military industry and made selfless contributions to the people's military industry. When he was in Huainan base area, he led the workers to make homemade equipment and expanded the production of bullets. He also presided over the successful design and development of gun barrel, participated in the design and manufacture of 37 mm flat-fire guns and various mines such as timing and stepping on fire, and made contributions to improving the firepower of the troops. In the production and development of weapons and ammunition, he was injured many times, lost his left eye and disabled his left hand and right leg. After more than 20 operations, dozens of shrapnel remained on him. He still overcame his disability with tenacious perseverance and insisted on fighting in the front line of production. He said: "As long as I live for one day, I must work for the party and the people for one day." 195 1 10 in June, the the State Council of the Central People's Government and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions awarded him the title of specially invited national model worker and praised him as "Paul? Kochakin”。
Wu Yunduo is a man who truly dedicated everything to the Party. After retirement, he was invited to serve as honorary principals of many reform schools in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, as off-campus counselors of many primary and secondary schools, and as consultants of some publications and mass organizations. He is the author of the article "The Beginning of Labor".
Wu Yunduo, ordnance expert. Engaged in artillery technology research. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under extremely difficult conditions, extremely lethal rifle grenades and launchers, as well as various mines and grenades, have been developed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he presided over the study of recoilless guns, anti-aircraft guns, mortars and light weapons. It has trained military talents for the country and contributed to the modernization of national defense and the improvement of our military equipment.
Wu Yunduo,19 17 65438+10/7, was born in a peasant family in Hanyang Town, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. My father is an apprentice and a clerk. When Wu Yunduo was eight years old, he and his father went to Pingxiang, Jiangxi. After finishing the fourth grade in Anyuan Coal Mine, I was forced to drop out of school due to family difficulties and returned to my hometown in Hubei. The parties asked for forgiveness and worked as child laborers and apprentices in Fuyuan and Yuan Hua coal mines. 1September, 938, went to the base area in southern Anhui, joined the New Fourth Army, and worked in the military region machine shop. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in May, 1939 and engaged in underground organization activities. In the revolutionary ranks, I finished the middle school course and taught myself the theory of mechanical manufacturing. He has served as a technician, deputy director and director in the ordnance factory of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army and the Arsenal of the New Fourth Army. At that time, the conditions were very difficult, and there was no information and no materials. In order to supply the military supplies ahead, he resolutely shouldered the heavy burden. In Zhan Temple, the main hall is used as a production workshop, and the auxiliary hall is used as a gun repair shop, and rifle grenades and launchers with strong lethality are developed with simple equipment. It played a role in destroying the enemy on the anti-Japanese battlefield. In order to develop bullets, under the heavy blockade of the enemy, the raw materials of gunpowder could not be found, so Wu Yunduo had to look for substitutes. Try every means to scrape off the head of the red-headed match and soak it in alcohol to make gunpowder. If there is no alcohol, use aged shochu and distillation instead of alcohol. Because the match head is too easy to explode, he mixed the cans on the stove to make a suitable gunpowder. Later, the amount of red-headed matches was large, and the base area could not supply them. So we bought realgar and mirabilite from the drugstore and mixed them together to solve the problem. Materials for making warheads were even scarcer, so he tried to melt lead and inject it into the model to make bullets. But lead can't stand the heat, and the rifle is in danger of being blown up. Later, copper coins were pressed into an empty cylinder in the steel mold of the warhead to make a pointed bullet, which was filled with lead before the test was successful. In order to make military machine tools, he organized everyone to use several sections of cut rails found in scrap iron piles, drill holes in the middle to install models, and then nail the rails to the chassis, which is an alternative "drilling". Using waste iron and steel, it was processed into various simple machine tools and equipped with military factories, which broke through the difficult problem. Invented and manufactured all kinds of mines and grenades. Under extremely difficult conditions, the arsenal repaired a large number of firearms. In order to trial-produce all kinds of ammunition, he was seriously injured several times, broke his left leg, blew up four fingers, blinded his eyes and left countless scars on his body. 1In the early spring of 947, Wu Yunduo was sent to a seaport in the northeast and stayed to participate in the construction of the new army factory. He used to be the deputy director of the engineering department of the general factory, responsible for establishing the fuze factory and concurrently serving as the factory director. After the liberation of China, Wu Yunduo successively served as deputy director of the former Central South Ordnance Bureau, director of the First Research Institute of the Second Machinery Department, deputy director and chief engineer of the Institute of Ordnance Science, and studied and practiced in the former Soviet Far East Arsenal from 1952 to 1954. After returning to China, he served as the chief engineer of 447 factory (new artillery factory). Since then, he has been engaged in the research of artillery technology. During the period of 1954- 1965, he presided over the research of recoilless guns, anti-aircraft guns, mortars and light weapons, and made great achievements. He also trained a group of young ordnance experts for the country and made contributions to the modernization of national defense and the improvement of our military equipment.
Wu Yunduo is hard-working and plain-living, and always keeps the true colors of the working class. He insisted on the principle of putting practice first, often went deep into factory workshops and test sites, and personally studied the improvement of products with technicians and workers, so that the technical achievements were quickly transformed into reliable products and the development cycle of ordnance products was greatly shortened. Even when his health deteriorated, he was still thinking about the improvement of weapons and kept sketching.
During the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Wu Yunduo was politically persecuted by Lin Biao, the Gang of Four and their followers. However, he always adhered to political principles and truth, fought tirelessly against the wrong line, and used every opportunity to publicize the party's fine traditions and the party's line, principles and policies. At the 10th Congress of China Trade Union, he was elected as the executive member of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and was also employed as an honorary professor by many universities. Due to the disability and chronic diseases left by the revolutionary war, Comrade Wu Yunduo was hospitalized for a long time after the "Cultural Revolution". 199 1 stopped breathing due to the recurrence of cor pulmonale on May 2nd, 2008. A legendary ordnance star has since fallen.
19 17 65438+10/7 was born in Hanyang Town, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.
1930 ——1938 Electromechanical workers in Fuyuan Coal Mine, Huangshi City, Hubei Province.
1938 ——1940 mechanic and workshop director of machinery repair institute of the new fourth army.
1940 ——1941The Third Factory of the Military Industry Department of the New Fourth Army.
1941-1946 deputy minister of the second division of the new fourth army.
1946 ——1949 Vice Minister of Engineering and Director and Party Secretary of Fuze Factory of Dalian Jianxin Company.
1949 ——1950 Moscow Kremlin Injury Treatment Hospital.
1950 ——1952 Director and Deputy Director of Central South Ordnance Bureau.
1952 ——1953 Beijing Russian College studied in the Soviet Union preparatory class.
1953 ——1955 Beijing Beixinqiao Fifth Bureau taught itself Russian.
1955 ——1957 internship in Siberia 57 anti-aircraft gun factory.
1957 ——1963 447 Chief Engineer and Director of No.1 Factory.
1963 ——1966 Deputy Chief Engineer, Mechanical Research Institute, No.5 Machinery Department.
1966- 1979 during the "cultural revolution", the mechanical research institute of the fifth machinery department was censored.
1979 ——1980, vice president and consultant of the research institute of the Ministry of Machinery Industry.
1980- 198 1 year rehabilitation treatment.
199 1 passed away in Beijing on May 2nd.
At the age of 74.
Wu Yunduo wrote about the beginning of childbirth when he was a child.
Praise Wu Yunduo.
Magnificent and powerful,
Death passed by again and again.
Reward the disabled with ambition,
In exchange for the spring scenery in China.
The soldiers in the canyon are afraid of the enemy,
Cast swords with your own body.
China Paul people respect,
Set an example for future generations and call it a model.
In the people's revolutionary struggle led by China's * * * production party, countless heroes emerged. One of the soldiers, who suffered more than 100 injuries, was still disabled in limbs, so he was called "Pavel Colta King of China". This is Wu Yunduo. At that time, his autobiography "Give Everything to the Party" had educated a whole generation.
all one's life
■ Three serious injuries, leaving more than 100 wounds, but all miraculously survived, and the limbs were still struggling.
Wu Yunduo, 19 17, is a native of Pingxiang county, Jiangxi province. I have been to Anyuan Coal Mine since I was a child. Because my father is a small bookkeeper in the mine, he can't support the whole family. Young Wu Yunduo is a coal picker, picking up cinders. At the age of seven, he worked for the workers in Anyuan Coal Mine Club, led by the * * * Production Party. He was able to attend the children's primary school in the east of the coal mine, joined the children's group and served as a propagandist. Because there were many machines and equipment in the coal mine, he became interested in machinery when he was a teenager. The huge flywheel of the air compressor in the blower room made him realize the power of the machine, and his biggest dream was to be a worker in charge of the machine.
1in the summer of 927, the reactionary Kuomintang troops marched into Anyuan, massacred revolutionaries, closed schools, and Wu Yunduo's family life was in a desperate situation. 193 1 year moved to Huangshi, Hubei with his family. Introduced by my father and colleagues, several brothers entered the mine as apprentices and later became electrical masters. In order to find out the working principle of the machine, Wu Yunduo cleaned a small attic in the workshop during the heavy labor gap, regarded it as a "study" and a "laboratory", turned the broken wooden box containing the machine upside down as a desk, and scrimped and saved to buy some industrial books to learn mechanical knowledge. He also gave lectures and told his workmates about machinery.
1937, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the * * * Production Party held an anti-Japanese war lecture in the coal mine. Wu Yunduo goes to class every day, and his home has become a gathering place for workers. He also participated in the publishing station of the Party's Xinhua Daily and mailed it out after work every day. The mine owner reported the case and the police wanted to arrest him. He resolutely joined the New Fourth Army. He was sent to the machine shop of the New Fourth Army Command in Yunling, southern Anhui, and began his military career in the thatched shed of the farmhouse. 1May, 939, gloriously joined the * * * production party.
During the revolutionary war life in Wu Yunduo 10, he went from southern Anhui to northern Jiangsu, then to Huainan, then to Huaiyin and Yimeng Mountain, and then crossed the sea to Dalian in the northeast. For the sake of military industry, his marriage was delayed again and again, and he gave up the opportunity to study in Yan' an. He has served as secretary of the Party branch of the Military Industry Department of the New Fourth Army, deputy director of the Central China Ordnance Department and director of the East China Cannonball Factory, deputy director of the Engineering Department of the Northeast United Ordnance Enterprise and director and party secretary of the Fuze Factory.
At that time, the people's army was poorly equipped and inexperienced, and the danger of production was often no less than that of the front line. Shortly after Wu Yunduo joined the work, during a live ammunition inspection of guns, the homemade barrel suddenly exploded, injuring his left hand. Since then, he was seriously injured three times, leaving more than 100 wounds, but all miraculously survived and passed by death.
Once, the crank of the engine suddenly fell off and hurt his left foot. Then the wound became inflamed. He has a high fever of over 40 degrees and his left leg is infected. The doctor dug away the rotten muscle and left a crescent hole in his ankle. Wu Yunduo had to walk with crutches.
The second time, in order to repair the badly needed old shell casings ahead, he took out mercuric chloride from the scrapped detonator as gunpowder. Although he was soaked in water in advance, the detonator suddenly exploded in his hand, and his left hand was blown off four fingers, his left knee was blown off, exposing his kneecap, and his left eye was almost blind and unconscious 15 days.
The third time, 1947, at the experimental field near Dalian, he and director Wu Pingzhou checked the launched duds together. Suddenly, the shell exploded and Wu Pingzhou died on the spot. Wu Yunduo's left wrist was blown off, his right leg was split in half below the knee, and his toe was blown off in half.
After the founding of New China, Wu Yunduo successively served as deputy director of the Ordnance Bureau of the Ministry of Industry of the Central South Military and Political Commission, director of the First Research Institute of the First Ministry of Machinery Industry, deputy chief engineer of the 20th Research Institute of the Fifth Ministry of Machinery Industry, vice president of the Academy of Mechanical Sciences, and consultant. Over the years, he has often been invited to give lectures in various places. He died in Beijing in May.
background
■ He was a model of China workers during the revolutionary war. The weapons made by the "Valley Arsenal" still scare the enemies and puppet people. Insufficient ammunition, Wu Yunduo took seven apprentices and produced 600,000 rounds of ammunition for the front every year. They have no formal school training. They pay their tuition with blood and learn while doing.
Wu Yunduo's experience is a typical worker who was educated by the Party since childhood and grew up in the revolution with high consciousness. When I was a child in Anyuan Coal Mine, he learned from the workers' movement led by Li, Li and Li that the * * * production party was the savior of the workers. Since then, he has assiduously studied technology and served the party's military industry. He practiced his oath with touching deeds: "Give our strength, our wisdom, our life and everything to the motherland, to the people and to the party!"
During the war years, Wu Yunduo's deeds were also a microcosm of the revolutionary military industry. At that time, "there were no guns and cannons, which were made by the enemy"-weapons were mainly seized from the enemy, but most of the ammunition had to be solved by ourselves. Wu Yunduo, with seven apprentices, produces 600,000 bullets for the front every year. They have no formal school training. They pay their tuition with blood and learn while doing. Wu Yunduo had never seen a mine before. By reading and testing, filling mortar shells with explosives and screwing on electric detonators made of light bulbs, various mines have been developed. At that time, the conditions of military production were extremely difficult. In the ordnance institute of the New Fourth Army, the rotating bed was made by ourselves, and the double track in the barrel was carved by ourselves. If you don't have an engine, you can borrow a stone mill from your hometown, insert an iron bar as an axle, and shake the millstone by hand to become an engine. The ammunition, repaired and self-made weapons made by "Valley Arsenal" were sent to the front line in batches, which still made the enemy and puppet troops feel frightened. The development of new China military enterprises is closely related to inheriting the glorious tradition of the old military enterprises.
story
■ Some soldiers of the New Fourth Army are still fighting with shotguns; At that time, each soldier generally had only three bullets, and the bullet bag was supported by sorghum stalks. After learning this situation, Wu Yunduo returned to the arsenal from the hospital without recovery.
When Wu Yunduo was recovering in the New Fourth Army Hospital, he listened to the introduction of the wounded who came down from the front line: due to the lack of weapons, some soldiers were still fighting with shotguns; Generally, each soldier only has three bullets. Usually, in order to be strong, the bullet bag has to be propped up with sorghum stalks. After the war, we must pick up the shell casings and hand them in for reloading. He couldn't lie down in the hospital any longer, regardless of the wound, and dragged his disabled body back to the factory with a tree stick. When he was injured for the second time, he couldn't get off the ground when he was lying in the hospital bed, so he drew a sketch of the design of the weapon on the bed, which caused the wound to burst and bleed profusely, but he didn't know that the doctor was going to confiscate his pen and notebook. In the New Fourth Army, in view of the fact that the Japanese puppet troops built bunkers around Jinpu Road in Huainan, rifles and grenades were difficult to deal with, Wu Yunduo designed and manufactured a simple flat-fire gun specially used for tackling key problems. In the battle to capture Jigang, 36 guns were fired in unison, and the bunker immediately fell apart. Later, he expanded the caliber of the gun from 36 cm to 42 cm, and the range increased to 4 km. The Grenade he designed and manufactured has a range of 540 meters and is also very popular with the army. On one occasion, American planes bombed Japanese-occupied areas, dropping eight bombs, and Wu Yunduo went to dismantle them. At this point, the parts inside the bomb are deformed by vibration, and the bomb is very close, so one explosion will detonate others. Wu Yunduo told everyone to hide in a safe place, dead or alive. He went forward to examine the structure carefully and carefully removed the fuse, which not only eliminated the danger for the people, but also took out a lot of explosives.
■ The doctor who was injured for the third time did not dare to use anesthetic for fear that he would not wake up after anesthesia.
■ Mrs. ostrovsky heard that "Paul of China" came to Moscow and went to see him specially.
In military production, Wu Yunduo was severely disabled. When he was injured for the third time, the rescue doctor was afraid that he would not wake up after anesthesia, and even dared not use anesthetic during the operation, but Wu Yunduo survived. After X-ray examination, the doctor found a small piece of shrapnel left in his right eye, so he told him frankly that he was in danger of blindness. Wu Yunduo said: "If I were blind, I would go to the countryside as a blind propagandist!" In the hospital bed, he insisted on completing the design of the fuse with his only weak vision, bought chemicals and instruments, set up an explosives laboratory in the convalescent room, and manufactured new advanced explosives. At the same time, in order to read the reference materials, he also studied Japanese. Wu Yunduo likes reading How Steel was Tempered, and worships Paul, the hero in the book. /kloc-in the winter of 0/949, the party organization sent him to the Soviet Union to treat eye diseases. In Moscow, the wife of ostrovsky, the author of How Steel was Tempered, heard about his heroic deeds and went to the hospital to visit him. Soviet doctors revered this "China Paul". After careful treatment, Wu Yunduo recovered part of his vision. 1950 After returning to China, he was invited to attend the Tiananmen National Day ceremony. 1953, dragging his disabled body, he wrote an autobiographical novel "Give Everything to the Party", which was published in more than 5 million copies and translated into Russian, English, Japanese and other languages, becoming a textbook that inspired people to make progress at that time.
Beijing Youth Daily+June 1 1