1) Concept: refers to the individual or self-centered health care activities. Health promotion technology is used to protect people from bad behaviors, reduce the damage of risk factors to health, prevent diseases and improve health. Diet, physical activity, smoking, moderate drinking and mental stress are the focus of lifestyle management in China.
2) Lifestyle management features: individual-centered, emphasizing individual health responsibility and role; Give priority to prevention and effectively integrate three levels of prevention; Usually combined with other health management strategies.
3) There are four skills to change health behaviors: education, motivation, training and marketing.
2. Supervision and regulation of demand
1) concept: it is to help health, seek suitable health services, control health expenses and promote the rational use of health services.
The goal is to reduce expensive and clinically unnecessary medical services and improve the health status of the population.
Common means of demand management include: finding alternative therapies for surgery, helping patients to reduce specific risk factors and adopt a healthy lifestyle, and encouraging self-care/intervention.
2) There are four main factors affecting demand: prevalence rate; Perceived needs; Patient preference; Motives other than health factors.
3) Common methods of demand management: 24-hour telephone consultation, health consultation and referral service. Internet-based health information database, health classroom service reservation, etc.
3. Disease control
1) The concept of disease management: it is a system to coordinate medical care interventions and communicate with patients, emphasizing the importance of patients' self-care. Including crowd identification, evidence-based medicine guidance, collaborative operation between doctors and service providers, patient self-management education, process and result prediction and management, and regular reporting and feedback.
2) Characteristics of disease management:
The target population is individuals with specific diseases;
Pay attention to the continuous health status and quality of life of individuals and groups;
The comprehensive coordination of medical and health services and intervention measures is very important.
4. Management of catastrophic sexually transmitted diseases
1) a special type of disease management, what is the focus? Catastrophic? Illness or injury.
2) This means great harm to health, and it can also mean huge medical and health expenses, which are common in tumors, renal failure and serious trauma.
3) Features of excellent catastrophic disease and injury management projects:
① Timely referral;
② Make a proper medical service plan by considering all kinds of factors;
(three) a service team with a variety of medical specialties and comprehensive business capabilities, which can effectively meet various medical service needs that may arise;
④ Help patients manage themselves to the maximum extent;
⑤ Satisfy patients and their families as much as possible.
5. Disability management
The purpose is to reduce the frequency and cost of workplace disability accidents.
The above is the knowledge sharing about the test center of health managers, and it is given to friends who are preparing for the exam. I hope it helps you. Please pay attention to this platform in time for more examination contents of health managers!