Yuan Taizong ten years (1238), Zhang Rou was forty-nine years old and was born in Zhang Hongfan. Being exiled by the ruler for four years, he can't be said to be a subject of the ruler. He has eight brothers and two younger brothers. His starling is Zhang Honglve who later inherited the title of ten thousand households. Hao Jing is Zhang Rou's long-term tutor for his children, and Zhang Hongfan is also one of Hao Jing's disciples. Under the influence of his father, brother and mentor, Zhang Hongfan grew into a young general with comprehensive skills.
Yuan Xianzong has been in Mongo for six years (1256), and Zhang Hongfan is 20 years old and has grown up. He is seven feet long and outstanding in appearance. At that time, it was a fashion for men to grow beards as adults. Zhang Hongfan, with a long beard and a brush across his chest, is handsome and handsome. He is not only an expert in riding and shooting, but also famous for being good at horse dancing (that is, the ancient weapon spear). He is eloquent, good at coping, and his poems are also very distinctive. Main item: Li Chao's rebellion
Yuan Xianzong Mengge for six years (1256), and his younger brother Zhang Honglve was the general manager of Shuntian Road. Zhang Hongfan went to Khan's official residence in Mongolia and was left as an agent, which provided him with an excellent opportunity to show his administrative ability. He is determined to reform the atmosphere and strictly rectify discipline. At that time, the Mongolian army was poorly disciplined and harassed in every way. Zhang Hongfan said: "The country must have a legal system, and there are prohibitions, and illegal acts are not allowed. Anyone who does not obey the law must be brought to justice. " In this way, many Mongolian soldiers who violated military discipline were punished, and many people were beaten with sticks. Since then, the Mongolian army has been completely clean and refreshed.
In the first year of unification (1260), Kublai Khan inherited the Mongol khanate and changed to unification. At this time, Zhang Hongfan was 24 years old and was appointed as the director of the Royal Bureau. In the third year of China's reunification (1262), Li Chao, one of Shandong warlords, defected, and Zhang Hongfan followed Prince Borjijijinhebi to Jinan to crusade against Li Chao. Kublai Khan ordered Zhang Ruan and Zhang Hongfan to visit Dadu (now Beijing) in person, and then appointed Zhang Hongfan as the general manager of the March. This position is equivalent to a column commander. In the counter-insurgency March, he did not avoid difficulties and obstacles, made outstanding achievements repeatedly, and became a highly valued young general of Kublai Khan. He is strict with himself, honest and clean, and handles his daily work fairly and reasonably, with rewards and punishments. Be honest, not complaining. Sick soldiers must visit in person and receive treatment. If you die unfortunately, you must send the bones back to your hometown. If the superior has a reward, it must be distributed to the masses; Those who have won the meritorious military service but have not been rewarded must ask Chen Dai to say that they are not allowed to ask for it. These seemingly ordinary behaviors are heartfelt persistence, which has won the love and trust of many soldiers and gradually gained high prestige. After Li Chao's rebellion was pacified, Yuan Ting thought that Li Chao had the strength of local soldiers and people, so he was able to rebel, so he discussed the dismissal of powerful Shi Hou, and Zhang Hongfan was dismissed. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), Zhang Hongfan's myna Zhang Honglue was transferred to Beijing as an overnight guard (called fear of Xue in Mongolian, which was the guard who stayed behind for Khan in turn, and later developed into the core of the Yuan Dynasty bureaucracy). Now, Kublai Khan specially selected Zhang Hongfan to take over Zhang Honglve's job, handed him the gold himself, and officially appointed him as the manager of Shuntian Road. Wearing the golden tiger charm was a special honor and a symbol of privilege at that time. Since then, he has become an emerging star among the young nobles of the imperial court.
In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), he was transferred from Shuntianfu to Daming. Before taking office, he put on casual clothes and looked around at the sufferings of the people. It was found that the officials who collected the rent illegally sent more, and the masses complained bitterly. So the first thing he did after taking office was to punish those who illegally closed the warehouse. Thanks to these measures, they quickly won the support of the masses. That year coincided with the flood, and he decided to waive all rents in the disaster area without asking. The department in charge of finance and taxation thinks that he committed the crime of "monopoly" and should be punished. To this end, he asked to go to Dadu to directly sue the emperor. After seeing Kublai Khan, Kublai Khan asked him, "What do you have to complain about?" He said: "I thought the country kept grain in small warehouses. Might as well exist in big warehouse. Because of the flood, ordinary people can't afford food. If we must take food from farmers, the government's small warehouses will certainly become rich, but the people will die. Next year, we won't get a grain! First, let the people live, and then there will be gains every year, and every family will have surplus food. Farmers have surplus grain, aren't they all national grain? This is what I call big warehouse! " Kublai Khan nodded and praised him for knowing the truth of governing the country, so he stopped pursuing his monopoly crime. Main item: the battle of Xiangyang
In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1269), the Song and Yuan Dynasties fought for Xiangyang. The troops besieged by the Yuan Army in Xiangyang are mostly the old army of Li Tan, which was adapted after the counter-insurgency, and is famous for its bravery, ruthlessness, arrogance and unruly. The yuan government is worried that it is difficult to find an existing capability. We also need a general with morale to command this team. It happened that someone mentioned Zhang Hongfan's name, and Kublai immediately thought that this was the person he wanted to choose! Immediately appointed him as Yidu, Zilai and other road marchers. The commander-in-chief of the Song Dynasty was Prime Minister Bo Yan. Zhang Hongfan suggested to Bo Yan that the route for providing grain in Xiangyang should be cut off first. Bo Yan adopted this suggestion and sent Zhang Hongfan to guard Wanshan route for providing foodstuff. In an encounter, he won an unexpected victory by winning more with less, and Bo Yan had a further understanding of Zhang Hongfan's talents.
In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (127 1), Bo Yan listened to Zhang Hongfan's plan and decided to gradually narrow the encirclement of Xiangyang. Zhang Hongfan then built a strong barrier between Xiangyang and Fancheng-"One Word City". "One word city" cut the Xiangfan military defense zone, which was originally a whole, into two parts. In this way, the encirclement further approached Fancheng. In the second year, when attacking Fancheng, Zhang Hongfan was shot in the elbow. He bandaged the wound and immediately went to the base camp to meet the commander-in-chief, proposing that a navy division cut off Fancheng's rescue. At the same time, in terms of attack strategy, it is suggested to attack Fancheng by land and water. As long as Fancheng is captured, Xiangyang will have no danger to defend. With the approval of the commander-in-chief, he immediately organized a new attack. He took the lead, swooped down in turn, and soon won Fancheng. Fan Tianshun, commander-in-chief of Fancheng in Song Dynasty, died in battle, and Niu Fu led hundreds of soldiers in street fighting. After his defeat, he went into battle. This is an extremely difficult battle. Fancheng broke through the encirclement, and Xiangyang Prefecture raised a white flag to surrender. From the fourth year of Zhiyuan (1267) to the ninth year of Zhiyuan (1272), the battle of Xiangfan lasted for six years and ended successfully. This is a crucial battle between Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the Yuan Army conquered Xiangyang, Daimon Masaru opened in the Southern Song Dynasty, and its collapse was a foregone conclusion. Zhang Hongfan went to see Kublai Khan with the exploits of Xiangfan Campaign and the fallen general Lu, and won the honor of "giving brocade, platinum and treasure saddle". His men were also rewarded.
In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), Kublai Khan ordered Bo Yan to start a new offensive in the Southern Song Dynasty. Bo Yan suited up and attacked Huaixi and Huaidong together, pointing to Yangzhou; Led by him, he was appointed as a striker. The main force of this Yuan Army is Ali Haig, and Zhang Hongfan belongs to Ali Haig Corps. They descended from Xiangyang along the Hanshui River, headed east and west (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), and attacked Wujibao in the south, ready to go straight to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). Main items: Battle of Dingjiazhou and Battle of Lin 'an.
In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1275), Jia Sidao, the prime minister of Southern Song Dynasty, had to go out in person to make peace with Bo Yan in Wuhu. I hope I will lose my money and become a vassal, just like the secret agreement in the first year of Ding Jing. This was rejected by Bo Yan. At this time, Jia Sidao had to order Sun Huchen, the commander-in-chief in front of the temple, to lead 70 thousand infantry to Ding Jiazhou in Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui). Xia Gui, commander-in-chief of the Boat Division (Water Army), led 2,500 warships to cross the river, and then led his troops to Lugang (now southwest of Wuhu, Anhui). Bo Yan ordered Zhang Hongfan and his men to ride on the shore, take advantage of the land advantage, form a siege, and bombard Sun Huchen's army with battleship ju pao. Sun Jun was heartbroken and fled to Lugang. After Xia Guiwen's defeat, he also gave up his command and fled hastily. In this battle, the main forces of the land and water armies in the Southern Song Dynasty were completely annihilated, and Zhang Hongfan's ministers drove to Jiankang (now Nanjing).
After Yuan Army entered Jiankang, Prime Minister Bo Yan decided to rest in Jiankang. At the armed forces conference attended by the generals, the gold in stock was taken out and distributed to the generals. People here, Zhang Hongfan arrived late. Bo Yan's face fell and he said sullenly, "According to the customary law handed down by our ancestors, anyone who is late for a military rally is guilty! Although people who are close to the nobility, brave and famous, and talented are not allowed to forgive, don't you dare to be late even if you don't understand this rule! " Everyone present at the meeting broke out in a cold sweat for Zhang Hongfan's fault. Zhang Hongfan, however, said unhurriedly: "I think military assembly refers to assembly on the battlefield. I have never been late for a war. Today's party is to accept awards. Dare not compare before the reward. What's wrong? " Prime Minister Bo Yan was moved by his words, and his cold face became cheerful again, nodding his head. His words are sharp, he dispels doubts and doubts, and his language is wonderful. It is conceivable to give this example. Behind this short story, we can vaguely see that the essence of his dispute with Bo Yan is the confrontation between Mongolian customary law and Confucian ethics in the Central Plains. It is a routine work consciously or unconsciously for Zhang Hongfan and his son to influence Mongolian aristocrats with the cultural traditions of the Central Plains.
After the Yuan Army captured Jiankang, Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was in danger, and Song Ting had to call in Qin Wang. But only a few people, such as Zhang Shijie and Wen Tianxiang, responded to the call of the King of Qin. Considering the military situation, Zhang Hongfan thinks that bamboo should be used to master fighters and can't wait any longer. After consulting with Bo Yan, Bo Yan agreed with him and ordered him to use the fastest means of transportation at that time-the trotters of Mongolian post station to run to Kublai Khan's post station to face the situation. Kublai Khan decided to continue the pursuit. After Zhang Hongfan returned to the defense, the fierce battle began.
In July of the same year, the battle between Zhang Hongfan and Zhang Shijie, Sun Huchen and others led by the water army-the battle of Jiaoshan was the decisive first world war. At that time, Commander Asu assembled thousands of warships in Guazhou, Atahai and Dong Wenbing assembled tens of thousands of warships in Xijindu Privy Council, and Zhao Qing, Tommy, Zhang Shijie and Taizhou Sun Huchen in the Southern Song Dynasty were ordered to show warships in the north and south of Jiao Shan. Asu sent Zhang Hongfan and other Israeli warships to the west to plunder pearl sand. Asu and Atta Hayden went to Shigong Mountain on the south bank, and ordered Liu Chen, the dependents of the water army, to follow Jiang Nanan. Dong Wenbing bypassed the defense forces of the Southern Song Dynasty and arrived at the southern foot of Jiao Shan, echoing Liu and Yuan Army from a distance, and every household suddenly attacked the middle road. Zhang Hongfan joined forces from the upper reaches in the north of Jiao Shan. In this World War I, the Southern Song Dynasty was completely defeated in Jiao Shan. Zhang Hongfan led the army to Pu Shandong (now the northeast of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). This was the last large-scale Song-cutting campaign of the Yuan Army before the fall of Lin 'an. Due to the contribution of this campaign, Kublai Khan named him the honorary title of "Eight Doors" (Mongolian means Warrior) and changed him to one million households in the state.
In October of the 12th year of Zhiyuan (1275), Zhang Hongfan moved troops back to Korea, and the court arranged many celebrations. Kublai Khan hosted a banquet in the Inner Hall to welcome Zhang Hongfan and comfort his triumph, which was the climax of this series of celebrations. However, because he didn't adapt to the climate, water and soil environment in the south, he got malaria again and fell ill soon after returning to Dadu. Kublai Khan was very concerned about Zhang Hongfan and ordered the physician to take care of him. He also stipulated that Zhang Hongfan's illness should be reported specially every day, and asked the page to send an export letter to the physician, saying, "I have military affairs and am waiting to discuss with Jiubadou. I must treat him wholeheartedly and make him recover as soon as possible." He also ordered the guards to sit at the gate of Zhang Hongfan, and said to the visitors, "JiubaDou is seriously ill, and the emperor has an imperial decree prohibiting all unnecessary interference with patients except the closest relatives and medical staff." Main entrance: Yashan naval battle
In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), in the first month, Song Ting sent imperial clan Zhao and Zhao Jifu to the Yuan Army base camp for peace. In the demotion, uncle and nephew is commensurate. It was said that Zhang Hongfan, Meng Qi, and others were led into Lin 'an by the surrender of the watch, and Song was blamed for breaking his promise. Zhang Hongfan and others finally persuaded Song Ting to obtain a statement that the King of Song was renamed a servant and humiliated and demanded surrender. In March, in Lin 'an, Master Song, Zhao Xian (Emperor Gong) and the entire empress dowager were escorted to Dadu. Although the emperor and the empress dowager surrendered, the people were not all willing to be subjects of the Yuan Dynasty, and there was a rebellion in eastern Zhejiang. According to Mongolian custom, they surrendered and rebelled, killed envoys and burned surrender books, just to massacre the city. Zhang Hongfan's conscience does not allow him to implement the customary law of Mongolian massacre. He only killed a few people, and under their leadership, he ended the case and finally saved the life of a city.
In the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), the Yuan army won a great victory, and Zhang Hongfan was promoted to general in Zhenguo, and was appointed as the ambassador of Jiangdong. At this time, Zhang Hongfan was forty-one years old and was already a second-class official among Wu Zhi officials.
In April of the 15th year of Zhiyuan (1278), Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie and other small emperors Zhao Yun were forced to flee to Guangzhou and died on Dongzhou Island (now an island in leizhou bay, Guangdong). In order to persist in the struggle, they also established Guangwang Zhao Min in Zhongli Mountain, Xinhui, Guangdong. Change yuan into good luck. Yuan Ting appointed Zhang Hongfan as Marshal of the Mongolian Han Army and went to attack the exiled court.
In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (1279), in the first month, Yuan organized a water army to attack Yashan on a large scale. As a prisoner of war, Wen Tianxiang was also placed under house arrest on the Yuan Army ship. On the way, Wen Tianxiang wrote a poem "Crossing the Zero Ocean". Zhang Hongfan just came to ask Wen Tianxiang to write a surrender letter to Zhang Shijie, so he conveniently wrote the poem above and gave it to Zhang Hongfan as a reply. After reading it, Zhang Hongfan was awed by his sympathy for his suffering. Although Zhang Hongfan and Wen Tianxiang are politically antagonistic, he respects and admires Wen Tianxiang's personality. When the subordinates advised him: "The enemy prime minister has ulterior motives and should not be close." At that time, Zhang Hongfan said with a smile: "He is a loyal and honest man, and there will never be anything else."
In February, after the Yuan Dynasty water army under the command of Zhang Hongfan arrived at the cliff mountain, he sent Zhang Shijie's nephew Han Mou to Zhang Shijie army to surrender three times, but Zhang Shijie refused to lure him in. Zhang Hongfan made a tight deployment surrounded by all sides and launched a general attack. His aim is to destroy the effective force of Song Jun, and to destroy it at one stroke, so as not to let it escape again. On the morning of the sixth day of February, under the cover of artillery stones and rockets, the main force of the Song fleet was inserted. After the Yuan army jumped on the Song boat, the short soldiers confronted each other, giving full play to the strengths of the Northern Army, and the Song Party was defeated. Zhang Shijie rushed out of the tight encirclement and prepared to gather old employees; Look for Zhao Zongshi's descendants and find ways to recover. Yuan's fleet chased the ocean, but failed to catch up. Unfortunately, in a big storm, after the boat capsized, all the people on board drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain. In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), Zhang Hongfan was seriously ill. He himself realized that he would not be well, and asked to go back to his original room from the ward and gather his relatives and guests to say goodbye one by one. In the same year 10, he had the Fang Jian and armor given to him by Kublai Khan when he went south, and he held his son Zhang Jue's hand and gave it to him carefully. And said: "I used this sword and armor to contribute to the reunification of the country. When you put on your sword and armor, don't forget your father's contribution! " After that, he sat up and died at the age of 43. Yuan Tingxian Yin Lu doctor, flat chapter for the table.
In the fourth year (13 1 1), he was awarded the title of hero, Tai Shi, Kaifu Unified Third Division, Shang Zhuguo and Qi Guogong, who were loyal to the martial arts. In the sixth year of Yan You (13 19), he was a great hero of Garbo, and also the king of Huaiyang, who gave his life for martial arts.