4-year-old baby parenting knowledge: What is the reason for 4-year-old baby to sleep and grind his teeth at night?
First of all, intestinal parasites have roundworms in their stomachs.
Ascaris is parasitic in children's small intestine, which not only plunders nutrients, but also stimulates the intestinal wall, secretes toxins and causes indigestion. Children's stomachs often have dull pains, which can lead to insomnia, irritability and grinding their teeth at night.
Coping strategy: deworming children. Develop good hygiene habits at ordinary times. Second, I had an overeating dinner.
Overeating at dinner, or adding meals before bed, not only affects the absorption of nutrients, but also increases the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. Because when you fall asleep, there is still a lot of undigested food in the gastrointestinal tract, and the whole digestive system needs it? Working the night shift? Working continuously, even the masticatory muscles are mobilized and contract involuntarily, causing molars.
Coping strategy: Don't let children eat too much before going to bed. Stay for a while after eating, and then let your children go to bed.
Third, there is a lack of vitamin D.
Children with rickets, due to the disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body, will cause decalcification of bones, muscle aches, autonomic nerve disorders, and often have symptoms such as sweating, night terrors, irritability, and grinding teeth at night.
Coping strategy: under the guidance of a doctor, give your child vitamin D and calcium tablets, and usually get more sunshine, so that the situation of grinding teeth at night will gradually decrease. Is it iron deficiency for children to sleep and grind their teeth?
Clinical calcium deficiency and intestinal parasites can cause the above symptoms, not necessarily what is lacking. If parents want to make a diagnosis, they should test their children for trace elements and stool routine. If calcium deficiency is found, calcium should be supplemented in time. If there are intestinal parasites, you can take Changchun for anthelmintic treatment. Don't treat blindly.
4-year-old baby parenting knowledge: what should a 4-year-old child do when he is full and burps? 4-year-old children burp mostly because the baby is crying and inhaling cold air when eating. When burping, you can give your baby some warm water, or pick it up and pat it on the back to help stop burping.
Avoid giving babies food that is too cold, too hot and difficult to digest. Don't let the baby catch cold! Mothers should breast-feed their babies in a quiet state and environment, and never breast-feed their babies when they are excessively hungry and crying violently, so as to avoid inhaling too much air; Mother can also feed the baby a little warm water; Using toys to amuse your baby, divert your baby's attention, and also improve your baby's hiccups.
Burping has no adverse effect on the baby's health. Human growth needs a process, so does the development of the nervous system. When the baby is older, hiccups will naturally get better. If the baby burps frequently, affecting the baby's normal diet, sleep and life, accompanied by weight loss or frequent vomiting, the mother should take the baby to the hospital for detailed examination.
There are several ingenious ways to relieve children's hiccups:
1. When the baby burps, first pick up the baby, pat his back gently and feed some hot water.
2. Pick up the baby and gently scratch the baby's mouth or ears with the fingertips of one hand. Generally, when a baby cries, hiccups will disappear naturally. Because the nerves in the mouth are sensitive, tickling can relax the nerves and burp will disappear.
3. Pick up the baby, stimulate its soles to make it cry, and stop the sudden contraction of the diaphragm.
4. Don't breast-feed when the baby is hungry or crying badly, which is also one of the measures to prevent the baby from burping.
Why do children burp when they laugh? It is common for a baby to break up with a smile. The reason is that the baby's diaphragm is underdeveloped. When the baby laughs, he inhales a lot of cold air to stimulate the diaphragm. When the diaphragm suddenly contracts and spasms, it will break up. You can feed your baby milk or water every once in a while, pat your baby on the back and listen to some soft music. , so that the hiccups will disappear.
4-year-old baby parenting knowledge: How to deal with early myopia of 4-year-old baby Many mothers have just discovered that their children often squint when watching TV or computer, but they always feel that they are only 50 degrees or 100 degrees myopia and do not need glasses. As we all know, children's eyes develop most rapidly at the age of three to six. Once they are nearsighted at the age of four, the degree of myopia will increase year by year, and it may deepen by 200 degrees a year.
How much is the child's myopia?
Generally speaking, with the continuous development of children's body and intelligence, their eyesight is gradually improved. 4-year-old children's vision is 0.4-0.6; The visual acuity of 5-year-old children is 0.6-0.8; In preschool, normal vision can basically reach 1.0. What needs to be clear is that some children's vision is slightly lower than the same age level, but the diopter is in the normal range. With the growth of age, their vision will reach normal, and the development of visual function is a bit slow; Some children have problems with diopter, and it is difficult for them to reach the normal level in the future. Therefore, when they find that their children's eyesight is lower than the normal range, they should go to the hospital for consultation and treatment in time.
How does 4-year-old baby do early myopia?
When mom and dad know that the baby is nearsighted, there is no need to panic. Children's intake of sweets should be properly controlled. In addition, the lack of trace elements chromium and calcium in food can easily lead to myopia.
Eating purple food for myopia is good for children's myopia. Such as grapes, blackberries, figs, cherries, eggplant, strawberries, mulberries, hawthorn skins, perilla, black (red) rice, etc. Because purple vegetables and fruits contain anthocyanins, anthocyanins can accelerate the synthesis and regeneration of rhodopsin on the retina, make the retina adapt to the changes of light, and improve the recognition ability of eyes in the dark. Can strengthen the sensitivity to dark and weak light adaptation.
4-year-old baby parenting knowledge: What does 4-year-old baby eat to enhance immunity, and how to improve children's immunity? Mom and dad should pay more attention in their daily lives. Let the baby go out to bask in the sun more and go to crowded places less. Usually keep your baby's adequate sleep and pay more attention to a balanced diet. In this case, it will help children improve their immunity.
What does the 4-year-old baby eat to improve immunity
1. Replacing five servings of fruits and vegetables with yellow and green vegetables every day is not only the creed of adult diet, but also suitable for children. Fibrous can prevent constipation and provide a good absorption environment for intestinal patency. Fructose in fruit helps the growth of intestinal beneficial bacteria, just like laying an immune carpet on the small intestine and large intestine. If children don't like vegetables, they can chop them up and mix them with cereal or meat to make meatballs, jiaozi or wonton, which is easy to accept.
2. Mushrooms In recent twenty years, Europe, America and Japan have advocated eating more mushrooms, because it can prevent and improve many diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Mushrooms can also enhance immunity, prevent cancer, and are rich in vitamin B, which can relieve stress and bring a good mood.
Drugs for enhancing children's immunity
Traditional Chinese medicine can enhance immunity. Mothers should first look at what kind of constitution their children belong to, and then prescribe the right medicine. Here are some common types of immunodeficiency and dietotherapy methods for mothers' reference. But it is worth noting that giving your baby Chinese medicine must be in accordance with the doctor's advice.
1, Yin deficiency type: the baby is prone to dry mouth, upset, chest tightness, sweating at night, and his mouth will break when he catches a cold. This is what Chinese medicine calls deficiency of immunity due to yin deficiency. You can use asparagus, astragalus, Polygonatum odoratum, Trichosanthes root, mulberry leaves and other traditional Chinese medicines to improve your baby's physique.
2, spleen deficiency: spleen deficiency baby is easy to get tired, qi deficiency, gastrointestinal indigestion, frequent diarrhea. Maternal women can use traditional Chinese medicines such as Astragalus, Poria, Ginseng, Lentils, Codonopsis pilosula and Atractylodes macrocephala to replenish spleen and replenish qi.
3, Yang deficiency type: Yang deficiency type baby's hands and feet are easy to be cold, pale, afraid of cold, and the stool is often not formed. Mothers can use ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Astragalus membranaceus, Cinnamomum cassia twig and other traditional Chinese medicines to improve the baby's physique.
4-year-old baby parenting knowledge: how to do 4-year-old baby allergic rhinitis? The baby has a runny nose all his life. Does he have rhinitis? How to do four-year-old baby allergic rhinitis? In life, we often encounter such a problem, so how to judge whether a child has rhinitis?
1, often sneezing and running nose, and some children often rub their noses.
2, persistent purulent nose, especially yellow-green purulent nose.
3, nasal congestion, such as 18 days to 14 days after a cold, has not improved, and may be accompanied by a low fever.
4, there are a lot of purulent secretions when sniffling, or accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and so on.
5. Cough or sore throat, especially when sleeping and getting up.
6, headache, children are prone to fatigue, laziness, and lifestyle changes.
If the child has the above symptoms, then make a diagnosis and treatment quickly.
If your child has allergic rhinitis, you can use drugs for seasonal allergic rhinitis:
Because the onset time of this kind of rhinitis is relatively fixed, it creates an opportunity for preventive medication. Proper use of drugs can not only relieve nasal symptoms in pollen stage, but also make some cases spend pollen stage more easily without long-term desensitization injection.
(1) cromoglycan stabilizes mast cell membrane by inhibiting Ca2+ from entering cells, thus preventing the release of histamine and other mediators. The clinical preparation is 2% nasal drops or aerosol, and some of them are sprayed into the nasal cavity in the form of powder. It should be applied two weeks before onset, three times a day, and the dose per nostril is equivalent to 2.5mg each time.
(2) Ketotifen not only has antihistamine effect, but also can prevent leukocytes from releasing inflammatory mediators. Oral 1mg twice a day. Take it from two weeks before onset to the end of the whole onset period. After taking the medicine, there is drowsiness in the first two weeks, and it can be gradually reduced later. Therefore, drivers and passengers and precision operators should pay attention.
(3) Adrenal cortical hormone can inhibit the symptoms of nasal allergy to varying degrees. Triamcinolone acetonide acetate suspension or intranasal administration (aerosol, nasal drops) was injected one week before the onset season. Intranasal administration can last until the end of the attack. The dose of beclomethasone propionate is 400? General service staff. Some clinicians often prepare dexamethasone temporarily. According to the pharmacokinetic study, this corticosteroid has strong nasal absorption ability.