What are the primary nursing measures for premature infants? Premature babies are babies who are not full-term at birth. Compared with full-term infants, their health may be worse in all aspects, so we need to know what are the primary nursing measures for premature infants in daily life.
What are the primary nursing measures for premature infants? First, strengthen warmth.
When premature babies are born, the organs are immature and the central regulation of body temperature is not perfect. The body surface area is relatively large, the subcutaneous fat is less, the sweat glands are underdeveloped, and the body temperature is easily affected by the external environment. Therefore, attention should be paid to maintaining the body temperature of premature infants. Parents should pay attention to regularly measuring the temperature of premature infants and make records.
Second, strengthen disinfection and isolation to prevent infection.
Premature infants have poor physical resistance, imperfect immune function and are prone to infection. Therefore, attention should be paid to wiping hands with alcohol when contacting premature infants in order to achieve the purpose of disinfection. The daily care of premature infants should also pay attention to wearing masks, nursing the skin such as mouth, navel and buttocks to prevent pneumonia. If the premature baby is in the incubator, the water in the incubator needs to be changed every day, and attention should be paid to disinfection with iodophor.
Third, scientific feeding.
Premature infants have poor sucking ability and are prone to abnormal breast coughing. Coupled with poor digestion, it is easy to vomit, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Therefore, when feeding, the amount of milk must be from less to more, according to the tolerance of each premature baby. Nurses should be patient and caring, and pay attention to the weight gain of premature infants.
Regarding the care of premature infants, in addition to the above, we should also pay attention to strengthening respiratory care, cleaning the nose and mouth in time, and keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed. Those who need oxygen should also take intermittent low-flow oxygen inhalation under the guidance of professional doctors, and strengthen the care of premature infants from all aspects to make them grow healthier and stronger.
What is the primary nursing measure for premature infants? 2 (1) Immediately after birth, put the child on the preheated radiotherapy table, remove the mucus in the mouth and nose in time, and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed.
(2) Put the baby in an incubator, keeping the room temperature at 24℃-26℃ and the relative humidity at 55%-65%. Measure your body temperature every 4 hours and keep it at 36.5-37.5℃.
(3) Observation of illness: Closely observe the changes of children's complexion, breathing and heart rate. Pay attention to the occurrence of scleredema and report to the doctor in time if any abnormality is found.
(4) Maintain effective breathing: raise the shoulder about 2-3cm, and the bedside 15-30 to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If there is apnea or decline, immediately stimulate the plantar medical education network to arrange and hold the back to stimulate breathing, and report to the doctor and record it in time.
(5) Feeding by special personnel. After feeding, tilt your head to one side to prevent vomiting. Weigh yourself 1 time every day, and accurately record the 24-hour urine volume and stool frequency.
(6) Prevention of infection: Strictly implement the protective isolation system and strengthen hand hygiene. Strengthen the care of the mouth, navel, buttocks and skin, give head braking and reduce children's activities.