The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is:
Economically, on the basis of optimizing the structure and improving the efficiency, by 2020, the gross domestic product will quadruple that of 2000, and the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness will be significantly enhanced. Basically realize industrialization and establish a sound socialist market economic system and a more dynamic and open economic system. The proportion of urban population has greatly increased, and the gap between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas and between regions has been gradually reversed. The social security system is relatively sound, social employment is relatively full, family property is generally increased, and people's lives are more affluent.
Politically, socialist democracy is more perfect, the socialist legal system is more complete, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been fully implemented, and the people's political, economic and cultural rights and interests have been earnestly respected and guaranteed. Grassroots democracy is more sound, social order is good, and people live and work in peace and contentment.
Culturally, the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation have improved significantly, forming a relatively complete national education system, scientific and cultural innovation system, national fitness and medical and health system. People have the opportunity to receive a good education, basically popularize high school education and eliminate illiteracy. Form a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning, and promote the all-round development of people.
In terms of resources and environment, the ability of sustainable development has been continuously enhanced, the ecological environment has been improved, the efficiency of resource utilization has been significantly improved, and the harmony between man and nature has been promoted. The whole society has embarked on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.
How to understand the connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way
In the new century, China has entered a new stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. To build a well-off society in an all-round way is to build a well-off society with a higher level, more comprehensive and balanced development that benefits more than one billion people. The meaning of "building a well-off society in an all-round way" can be understood and grasped from three aspects: time, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process of continuous advancement from the starting point to the end point. The starting point of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the second strategic goal of realizing the "three-step" strategic goal, that is, starting from the per capita gross national product of 800 US dollars and the overall well-off people; The end point is to achieve the third-step strategic goal, that is, by the middle of this century, the per capita gross national product will reach 4000 US dollars, basically realizing modernization. From the perspective of space, building a well-off society in an all-round way can be divided into two levels: spatial structure and spatial layout. From the perspective of spatial structure, it is a goal of all-round development including economy, politics, culture, military affairs and environment, and its basic requirements are: more perfect socialist democracy, more complete socialist legal system and good social order. People live and work in peace and contentment, receive a good education and realize the all-round development of people; The ecological environment has been improved, and man and nature are more harmonious; The whole society has embarked on the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. In terms of spatial layout, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a relatively balanced development process. The trend of widening differences between workers and peasants, urban and rural areas and regional differences is gradually narrowing. The proportion of urban population exceeds 50%, the social security system is relatively sound, family property is generally increased, and the broad masses of people are more affluent. From the quality point of view, building a well-off society in an all-round way is a process from low level to high level. China's GDP quadrupled compared with that of 2000, and its per capita GDP exceeded US$ 3,000, which was equivalent to the average level of middle-income countries at that time, enabling China to enter a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people's lives.
What is "a well-off society in an all-round way"?
Well-off standard is a well-developed process.
1. Has our country put forward the standard of well-off and well-off?
The standard of well-off and well-off is put forward by our country itself. The word "well-off" has existed since ancient times. It was first seen in the article "The Book of Songs is elegant": "People can be well-off if they are tired", which means to let the people rest and lead a small and peaceful life. Later, the well-off society developed into a society just one level lower than the "Datong" society, with the world as its home and etiquette as its maintenance. In modern times, when meeting with foreign guests from 1979 * *, it was put forward that "the construction of China should also adapt to the situation in China and embark on a Chinese modernization road." And put forward that China's modernization road is a well-off family. By 2000, China's per capita GDP reached more than 800 US dollars, basically achieving a well-off society in an all-round way. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, the transition from a well-off society in ancient times to a well-off society in an all-round way now fully embodies the national conditions of China's modernization, so the concept of a well-off society was put forward by China himself.
2. How do you define the standard of "well-off"?
People often ask: Are you "well-off"? In fact, the standard of "well-off" also has a process of development and perfection. Today's standard is the standard of a well-off society in an all-round way, a social standard, not just the wealth standard of individuals and families. Therefore, putting forward the index of comprehensive well-off in this forum requires all sectors of society to have a better understanding of the standard of comprehensive well-off There are both connections and differences between the standards of individual well-off society and well-off society. We have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way, and a well-off individual can certainly be achieved, but the realization of a well-off individual does not mean the realization of a well-off society. The standard of an all-round well-off society covers politics, economy, science, education, culture, health and social harmony. At present, relevant state departments and scientific research institutions have their own versions. The National Bureau of Statistics and relevant departments are comprehensively studying the index system of a well-off society. China Academy of Social Sciences also had its own version of well-off, and various places such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu also put forward their own well-off standard. These standards are generally more perfect, richer in content and higher in requirements for social development than the original comprehensive well-off society. However, this standard system still needs continuous improvement and perfection. For example, what is the content of keeping pace with the times in an all-round well-off index system? How to apply it in different regions? How to measure? All need further discussion and research.
What is the specific content of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China?
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the specific goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. First, the goal of economic construction and improving people's lives. 1) emphasizes the improvement of the country's economic aggregate and puts forward that "the gross domestic product will quadruple by 2020 compared with 2000". 2) Emphasize the task of industrialization and put forward "basically realize industrialization, build a perfect socialist market economic system and a more dynamic and open economic system"; 3) Emphasize the improvement of urbanization level, and put forward that "the proportion of urban population has greatly increased, and the trend of widening differences between workers and peasants, urban-rural differences and regional differences has gradually reversed"; 4) Emphasize the income, employment and social security system related to people's quality of life, and put forward that "the social security system is relatively sound, social employment is relatively full, family property is generally increased, and people's lives are more affluent". Second, the goal of political civilization construction is to "improve socialist democracy and socialist legal system, and fully implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law." The political, economic and cultural rights of the people have been earnestly respected and guaranteed. Grassroots democracy is more sound, social order is good, and people live and work in peace and contentment. " Third, the goal of building spiritual civilization and developing science, education and culture puts forward that "the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation have been significantly improved." Form a relatively complete modern national education system, scientific and cultural innovation system, national fitness and medical and health system. People have the opportunity to receive a good education, basically popularize high school education, eliminate illiteracy, form a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning, and promote people's all-round development. " Fourth, in terms of ecological environment construction and sustainable development, it is proposed that "the ability of sustainable development has been continuously enhanced and the ecological environment has been improved. The efficiency of resource utilization has been significantly improved, which has promoted the harmony between man and nature and pushed the whole society onto the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. ■ Ten Basic Standards for Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way Relevant state departments refer to the internationally used index system for measuring modernization and consider China's national conditions. The basic standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way have been formed from ten aspects: First, the per capita GDP exceeds 3,000 US dollars, which is the fundamental symbol for realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In 2000, China's per capita GDP was $854. According to the development speed of quadrupling GDP, by 2020, China's per capita GDP will exceed $3,000. It reached the average level of middle-income countries at that time. Second, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan (constant price in 2000, the same below). In the past 20 years, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China has tripled. It is predicted that China's economy will continue to develop rapidly in the next 20 years, and the income level of urban residents will maintain the growth momentum of the past 20 years, and will reach 654.38+0.8840 by 2020. Can slightly exceed the well-off index. Third, the per capita net income of rural families is 8000 yuan. In the past 20 years, the per capita income of rural families in China has increased by 3.5 times, of which 10 has increased by10.6 times, and in 2000 it increased by 2,253 yuan. It can be predicted that in the next 20 years, with the deepening of rural reform and the improvement of agricultural modernization, farmers' income may increase by 3.2 times. The per capita income of rural families reached 72 10 yuan, basically achieving the goal of a well-off society, and the income gap between urban and rural residents also narrowed. Fourth, Engel's coefficient is less than 40%. In the past 10 years, the Engel coefficient of urban residents' consumption has decreased by 15 percentage points, and rural residents' consumption is in a new upgrading process. In 2000, the national Engel coefficient was 46%. It is estimated that it will be reduced to 40% by 20 10 and to about 35% by 2020. Fifth, the urban per capita housing construction area is 30 square meters. In the past 10, the average increase per person was 0.5 square meters per year. In 2000, it reached 19 square meters. It is expected to exceed 30 square meters in 2020. Sixth, the urbanization rate reached 50%. In the past 10 years, the urbanization rate of China increased by 1 percentage point annually, and in 2000 it was 36.2%. In the next 20 years, China will adhere to the urbanization strategy, and industrialization will also enter an accelerated stage, with the urbanization rate increasing by 65,438 per year. It will reach 56% by 2020. Seventh, the penetration rate of home computers will reach 20%. By 2000, the household computer penetration rate of urban and rural residents in China was about 4.2%, among which the household computer penetration rate of urban residents was 9.7%. In recent years, the computer penetration rate is accelerating, and the goal of computer penetration rate will be basically achieved in 2020. Eighth, the university enrollment rate will be 20%. At present, the enrollment rate of Chinese universities is 1 1%. With the strengthening of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the participation of social forces, the university enrollment rate in China can reach 15% by 2005, and may exceed 20% by 2020, reaching 25%. Ninth, there are 2.8 doctors per thousand people. By the year 2000, China will reach 2%. By 2020, it is estimated that there will be more than 3 people per thousand people. Tenth, the minimum living guarantee rate for urban residents has reached more than 95%. In 200 1 year, the minimum living security rate of urban residents will reach 7 1.6%, and it is expected to reach 95% of the well-off level by 20 10/year. According to this index, some people compare the standard of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the reality. At present, the gap is mainly manifested in computer penetration rate (79.0%), per capita GDP(7 1.8%), per capita net income of rural residents (7 1.8%), per capita disposable income of urban residents (65. 1%), university enrollment rate (45.0%) and urban areas.
I hope to live in an all-round well-off society.
It is our goal to live in a well-off society in an all-round way. This goal has different understandings in different times. In Baidu Encyclopedia, the explanation of a well-off society is as follows: "A well-off society is an attractive social ideal described by ancient thinkers, and it is also the pursuit of a rich and solid ideal life by ordinary people. The so-called comprehensive well-off society is not just about solving the problem of food and clothing. But to meet the needs of urban and rural development from political, economic and cultural aspects. " It can be seen from here that the meaning of a well-off society changes with the times. Judging from the development of today's society, a well-off society is not only satisfied with the simple problem of food and clothing, but now I think it can be defined as a "spiritual well-off". Well-off society, which is the concept of coexistence in China people's minds, represents China's best interpretation of home, and it is also a romantic and dreamy sunset that expresses people's fantasy for a better future. We can analyze the well-off society from different angles such as politics, economy, culture, ecology and society, and we will find that our society is not only a material improvement. Moreover, our well-off society is developing from "material well-off" to "spiritual well-off". The well-off society in my mind should be a society with economic development, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social harmony, beautiful environment, well-off life, people living and working in peace and contentment, and strong comprehensive national strength. 1. Politically, it is necessary to improve the democratic system and enrich the forms of democracy. Fully mobilize people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. To implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, it is necessary to further establish the rule of law, ensure the further improvement of judicial credibility, and earnestly respect and protect human rights. I hope that after the 18th National Congress, we will have a clearer concept of building a well-off society in an all-round way, so that the construction of a well-off society can be guaranteed politically. We should lay a solid political foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Second, economically, we hope to further improve the overall national economy and ensure the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength, and we also hope to earnestly improve people's living standards. Such improvement is not limited to the problem of food and clothing, but also includes spiritual improvement. Thirdly, culturally, culture is very important to a country and a nation. The influence of culture on people must be familiar to everyone. The development of culture is not a very simple matter, which requires our serious efforts. We should continue to improve the public cultural service system, enrich people's spiritual and cultural life, promote the institutionalization, standardization and standardization of public cultural services, continuously enrich service content, improve service quality and optimize service environment. Create a strong people's cultural atmosphere and strive to let all people share cultural achievements. Fourthly, an ecologically well-off society is becoming more and more important in the 2 1 century. With the improvement of living conditions, ordinary people are not only satisfied with material things, but the living environment is becoming more and more important. As we all know, on the one hand, economic development makes China's economy advance by leaps and bounds. But on the other hand, it also leads to ecological destruction. The 18th National Congress held not long ago also put forward the importance of ecological development. The five-in-one of politics, economy, culture, ecology and society shows that a well-off society is not only a material well-off society, but also an ecological well-off society. Therefore, we should pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization while developing the economy, protect our ecology, and strengthen the governance of polluted ecology. Strive to build our home into a home of green mountains and green waters. 5. In society, society is a general concept, which is the final aspect of a country's harmonious and stable handling of social problems. Therefore, the construction of a well-off society plays an irreplaceable role, and the social stability of a country is the premise of development. At present, China society is relatively stable and peaceful, and the construction of a well-off society must be built in a stable and peaceful environment. Such a well-off society will be the well-off society we yearn for. The well-off society in my heart may not be so perfect, but I believe that our future well-off society will be even better than I imagined. A happy life and a bright future will be created by ourselves. Let's work hard to build a well-off society in an all-round way from now on, start from small things, study hard and create hard, and make our own contribution to the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way and the bright future of the Chinese nation, so I believe in a well-off society in my heart.