1, abortion or medicine?
First, the advantages and disadvantages of drug flow
Advantages: avoiding the pain and some complications of surgical abortion, and achieving the purpose of terminating pregnancy and promoting menstruation without pregnancy.
Disadvantages Some women suffer from bleeding in private parts for a long time after abortion, and a few people may still need surgery to clear the uterus because of incomplete abortion.
Second, who can use medical abortion?
Medical abortion is not suitable for everyone, and it has certain indications. Generally speaking, pregnant women who are "selected" should meet six conditions:
1. Young pregnant women or parturients;
2. Don't leave the local area in the last month;
3. Have the conditions to seek medical treatment in a well-equipped medical institution nearby;
4. "Menopause" is less than 49 days;
5.b-ultrasound showed intrauterine pregnancy. Today, the average diameter of fetal sac is less than 20mm；; 6. Pregnant women have no heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, reproductive disease and endocrine disease, and have no addiction to tobacco and alcohol.
3. Healthy women who are pregnant for 5-7 weeks are not suitable for induced abortion, such as:
Within 1. Caesarean section 1 year, people who have miscarried for half a year or more are pregnant. Because the uterus has not fully recovered, surgical abortion is prone to injury and bleeding.
2. Women who take steroid contraceptives or breast-feed for a long time, because the uterine wall is thin, soft and brittle, easy to be damaged, it is best not to have an abortion.
3. For women with abnormal uterus or extreme flexion, the operation is difficult.
4. Very afraid of women who have experienced dizziness, palpitation, cold sweat, pale face and other symptoms during surgery or surgery.
Either way, be sure to keep warm after the operation. You can't have sex for a month. You must be careful in the future and take care of yourself! A woman's abortion is also equivalent to a small confinement!
2. Which abortion method is the least harmful?
Induced abortion and drug abortion
If it is not suitable to continue pregnancy due to contraceptive failure or various diseases, measures can be taken to artificially terminate pregnancy in the early pregnancy, which can be divided into drug abortion and induced abortion according to different methods. Drug abortion is suitable for menopause within 49 days. Its advantages are simple method and no operation, and the success rate is about 90%. Induced abortion is simple and quick, but after all, it is also a kind of operation and has certain trauma. No matter which method is used to terminate pregnancy, there are risks such as bleeding, infection and incomplete abortion.
Treat abortion correctly.
After abortion, we should look for possible reasons. From the medical point of view, the vast majority (about 2/3) of spontaneous abortion is caused by genetic defects of fertilized eggs, embryo malformation or dysplasia. These abnormal embryos often die naturally, and many of them fail to protect the fetus within 12 weeks of pregnancy. Even if fetuses are maintained to term, they are often prone to abnormalities and congenital diseases. Therefore, when there is a threat of abortion, it is necessary to protect them from abortion.
The harm of multiple abortions
Although abortion is a minor operation, it is very harmful to women's health.
The more times of induced abortion, the greater the possibility of endometrial damage. When you want to get pregnant again, there may be infertility, spontaneous abortion, placenta adhesion, placenta implantation and so on. Sucking the contents of uterine cavity for many times can cause adhesion between uterine cavity and cervical canal, amenorrhea, menorrhagia or hematocele in uterine cavity, leading to periodic lower abdominal pain.
spontaneous abortion
At present, the World Health Organization (WHO) defines abortion as the termination of pregnancy 20 weeks ago, and the fetal weight is below 500 g. Natural abortion refers to abortion caused by natural factors, accounting for 10%- 15% of the total number of pregnancies. The causes of spontaneous abortion are complicated, and some of them are still unclear. Common reasons are: embryonic factors (such as abnormal chromosome structure, abnormal number, virus infection or drugs, etc. ); Maternal factors (such as abnormal reproductive organs, abnormal endocrine function, sword wound stimulation, etc.). ); Environmental factors (such as toxic chemicals, etc. ). The prognosis of spontaneous abortion is generally good. If incomplete abortion or abortion complicated with infection occurs, complications such as massive hemorrhage and pelvic inflammatory disease may occur, and hemorrhagic shock or septic shock may occur in severe cases.