Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. In ancient times, it specifically referred to Guanzhong area in Shaanxi, and now it refers to Sichuan.
Usage used to refer to Guanzhong area mainly in Chang 'an (Jin 'an), but now it refers to Chengdu Plain.
Origin of idioms
Warring States policy? Qin Ceyi: "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are multiplied, millions of people attack, and fertile fields are thousands of miles away. Convenient terrain. This is called Tianfu, and it is also a country in the world. " Historical records? Stay in Houjia ":"Fu Guanzhong has a letter on the left, a long Shu on the right, a fertile land of thousands of miles, a forgiveness from Bashu in the south, a benefit from the lake source in the north, a blockade on three sides, a dominant vassal in the east, a stable vassal, a river holding the world, and a capital in the west; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. The so-called Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance is also, as Liu Jing said. "
Question 2: Where does the land of abundance refer to? The "land of abundance" in history mainly refers to the Sichuan basin, excluding the western Sichuan Plateau and southwest Sichuan.
Sichuan basin is surrounded by mountains and the traffic is blocked. In ancient times, it was called "the country with four blockades". In the era of cold weapons, it has a special strategic position that it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment, which is more conducive to its social and economic development. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the war broke out in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong fled to Chengdu, Sichuan to escape the war. In their eyes, Chengdu at that time was a place of singing and dancing, and of course it would be called "the land of abundance".
Question 3: What does China mean by "Land of Abundance"? Sichuan has long been called "the land of abundance". This is determined by its unique geographical location and superior natural environment, mainly as follows: 1 The "land of abundance" in history mainly refers to the top of Sichuan, excluding the western Sichuan Plateau and southwest Sichuan. Sichuan basin has fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Especially after the construction of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project in Qin Dynasty, Chengdu Plain became a land of abundance. Therefore, Chengdu Plain became a developed area of agriculture and handicraft industry in the history of China, and became the main grain supply base and tax source of the central dynasty, so it was called "Tianfu". 2. Sichuan Basin is surrounded by mountains and the traffic is blocked. In ancient times, it was called "the country with four blockades". In the era of cold weapons, it has a special strategic position that it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment, which is more conducive to its social and economic development. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, there was a war in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong chose Chengdu, Sichuan to avoid the war. At that time, Chengdu, in their eyes, was a place where they could sing and dance, and of course it would be called "Land of Abundance". So, how did the name "Land of Abundance" come from? According to textual research, the word "Tianfu" first appeared in "Zhou Li", which was originally an official name, and its duty was to "guard the ancestral temple and keep it off-limits. Where there is a jade town and a land of great treasures in the country, if there is a big sacrifice and a big funeral, it will be obvious and hidden. " It can be seen that "Tianfu" is an official who specializes in keeping national treasures. Later generations used this as a metaphor for places with superior natural conditions, sinister situation and rich products. The earliest written record is the Warring States Policy? In Qin Ce, Su Qin, a military strategist, said to King Hui of Qin: "The kingdom of Qi is vast in territory and abundant in resources, and the people are rich and the country is strong. There are thousands of chariots, fertile fields and thousands of miles, and the terrain is deformed. This is called abundance, and it is also a country of men in the world. " At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Sean said when demonstrating the capital of Guanzhong: "There is a letter in Guanzhong, and you are thousands of miles away from Longshu and fertile land. This so-called Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the country of abundance is also "("Historical Records? Stay at Houjia "). The "land of abundance" mentioned above mainly means that the Guanzhong Plain is a rich land. The earliest name for Sichuan in history is "Tianfu" from Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui": "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the country of Tianfu is due to it, so it will become an emperor's business. "Yizhou in Han Dynasty includes Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. The famous historian of the Jin Dynasty, Chang Qu, said in the Records of Huayang Country: "The fertile fields in the middle of Shu are thousands of miles away, which is called' land and sea'. Drought leads to water seepage and rain blocks the water gate, so it is recorded that flood and drought follow people, and hunger does not know. When there is no famine, the world is called abundance. " "Land of Abundance" has gradually become synonymous with Sichuan Basin in the writings of scholars of past dynasties, and later entered middle school textbooks and became well-known geographical knowledge.
Question 4: In ancient China, what was this place called (Land of Abundance)? Words: land of abundance
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Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. Later refers to Sichuan.
Source: Warring States Policy? Qin Ceyi: "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are attacked by thousands and millions of people, and the fertile fields are thousands of miles away, accumulating a lot of terrain and the terrain is heroic. This is called Tianfu, and it is also a country in the world. "
Now it refers to the rich land centered on Chengdu Plain.
In Sichuan Province, Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Dynasty, built Dujiangyan in Chengdu, which is world-famous and benefited from generations, making Chengdu a land of abundance.
It also claims the Guanzhong Plain in Zheng Guoqu.
Guanzhong, the central part of the Qin Dynasty, refers to the Weihe Plain with Chang 'an as the center. Since ancient times, it has been known as "land and sea" and "abundant", especially after the establishment of Zheng Guoqu in the Qin Dynasty, it is richer than other places in the world, and it was dubbed by the ancients as "the land of golden pools, fertile fields and abundance".
Question 5: Why is Chengdu called the land of abundance? What does it mean? Sichuan is called "the land of abundance" because Tianfu was originally an official position, mainly in charge of human treasures. Later, after the Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built by Li Bing and Zi Erlang, the "princes" of Shu in Qin Dynasty, Chengdu Plain became rich and became the main grain supply base and the main source of tax revenue of the central dynasty. In addition, the basin has a special strategic position in the era of cold weapons, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment. Many far-sighted military strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as a place where the country can be founded and the foundation can be emphasized. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, there was a war in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong chose Chengdu, Sichuan to avoid chaos. More than 60 years ago, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek even predicted: "Victory will never leave Sichuan, and failure will never leave Bay". China * * * armed forces defeated the Japanese invaders, but the victorious * * * * finally fled to Taiwan Province Province, and people were worse than the gods. "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land is rich, so the emperor can be the emperor." This is a famous sentence in the famous book Longzhongdui in history. The reason why the author Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei, a native of Hebei Province, become emperor is probably related to the prediction that "victory will not lead to Sichuan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei led the mob and hit and run, but he was able to preserve his strength, which was related to the unique geographical position of Sichuan. Besides, what happened in these 20 years, there is a saying among Sichuanese that "if you want to eat food, you can find * * *", which shows that the rapid development of Sichuan has a historical origin. Today, as long as the leaders and people of Sichuan can conform to this origin, the land of abundance will remain a land of wealth through the ages.
Sichuan Basin is warm all the year round, with rare frost and snow, frost-free period of more than 300 days, abundant rainfall, precipitation greater than evaporation, fertile purple soil in the basin, early development, dense population, convenient irrigation, intensive cultivation and developed agricultural production. It is an important producing area of agricultural products such as wheat, rice, rape, citrus, grapefruit and silk in China. Chengdu plain was called the land of abundance in ancient times, and later it spread to the whole of Sichuan. (Or answer this way: Sichuan Basin is located in the east of Sichuan Province, and the Yangtze River passes through the south of the basin, with many tributaries flowing in. With warm climate, abundant rainfall, fertile soil, early development and dense population, Dujiangyan Water Control Project was built in ancient times, with convenient irrigation and intensive cultivation. Agricultural production has always been developed and rich in products. Agricultural products such as rice, wheat, rape, citrus, sugarcane and silk occupy an important position in the country. Therefore, it has always been called "the land of abundance". )
Question 6: Where did the "Land of Abundance" first come from? The land of abundance first refers to the Guanzhong Plain.
At the end of the Warring States Period, Zheng Guoqu was opened. From then on, Guanzhong fertile soil was called "Tianfu". After the development of Qin and Han Dynasties, Shu was renamed as "Tianfu".
"Land and sea" originally refers to Guanzhong, Hanshu? Geography ","So Qin is crossing the two states of Yong and Liang ",poem? The wind is both Qin and Qin. In the past, Hou Ji sealed Hou, Gong Liu was in charge of the funeral, Qi Wang moved to support the funeral, Wen Wang did the funeral, and Wu Wang took care of the crane and hoe. Its people have the legacy of the former king, and they have a good wall, so they are doing their work. So the Funeral Book says that agriculture, mulberries and grain are well prepared. Yes, Du Zhulin, Nanshan Tanzhe Temple, known as the land and sea, is fertile soil in Kyushu. "
Question 7: The ancients said that "the land of Youzhou has the sea on the left, the Taihang Mountain on the right, the Yongjiang River in the north and the big river in the south, which is a land of abundance". Where does the sea mean here? It seems to be the Yellow River.
Question 8: Chengdu was called Chengdu in ancient times, abbreviated as "Rong", or "Jincheng" or "Jinguancheng". Known as the "land of abundance" since ancient times, it is located in the central part of Sichuan Province and is an important central city in the central and western regions.
Question 9: It is an indisputable fact why Xi 'an is called the land of abundance, the land of abundance in ancient and modern times, the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, and the Guanzhong Plain. Chengdu Plain is called "Land of Abundance" because of its "great pair". At present, Chengdu Plain and Guanzhong Plain, as two bridgehead and two vanguard in western development, go hand in hand and develop hand in hand.
The land of abundance was first seen in historical records? Stay at Hou's house. Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangding ruled the world and agreed that the capital was in Luoyang Dynasty. Many ministers suggested that Liu Bang make Luoyang his capital. Liu Jingli suggested that Guanzhong be the capital. Sean explained the attack: "There are grain letters on the left and Gansu and Sichuan on the right, and fertile fields are thousands of miles away. The south has the grace of Bashu, and the north has the benefit of being surrounded by tigers. Blockade on three sides, vassals control the east alone. The princes are stable, the rivers and mountains hold the world, and the west gives the capital; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also. " Liu Bang adopted Liu Jing's suggestion and made Chang 'an his capital. Du Du's exposition of Guanzhong in Das Kapital in the later Han Dynasty was the most incisive. In addition, Guo Ziyi, an important official in Li Tang, also had a similar evaluation of Guan Zhong: "The land of Yongzhou was called Tianfu in ancient times, exploring Longshu in the right, winning trust in the left, facing the danger of Taihua in the south, followed by the solid river, the Olympic God and the capital of kings."
There are few records about Chengdu Plain being called the land of abundance in history books. Only Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's "great pair" in the history of the Three Kingdoms said: "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance, and Gaozu is the emperor because of it." Romance of the Three Kingdoms changed "Land of Abundance" into "Land of Abundance".
Today, few people say that Guanzhong is a "land of abundance". With the implementation of the national western development strategy, Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and Guanzhong economic circle have become two fortresses of the western development, inheriting the farming civilization and working together to promote the construction of a harmonious well-off society. Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. In ancient times, it specifically referred to Guanzhong area in Shaanxi, and now it refers to Sichuan. Usage refers to Guanzhong area including Chang 'an (Xi) in ancient times, and now refers to Chengdu Plain. The places known as "land of abundance" in history are 1, Guanzhong area (from Warring States to Ming Dynasty), 2, Chengdu Plain (from Tang Dynasty to now), 3, North China (Ming and Qing Dynasties), 4, south of Jianghuai (Northern Song Dynasty), 5, near Taiyuan (. 8. The ranking of the top ten "New Tianfu" in Hanzhong (Han Dynasty) is: 1. Chengdu Plain, 2. Jian 'an Plain, Taiwan Province Province, 3. Ili Valley, 4. Shandong Peninsula, 5. Southern Fujian hilly plain, 6. Sanjiang Plain, 7. Yarlung Zangbo river bend area, 8. Hulunbeier, 9. Most of these places are concentrated in places with rich ecology and residents living and working in peace and contentment, which fully embodies the idea that human beings should live in harmony with nature, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Development should be moderate and sustainable, with a healthy lifestyle.