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I am ashamed of the famous saying that the human mind is wider than the earth, the sea and the sky. It is difficult for us to have such a bold mind. I don't know how vast we have accumulated. How do we accumulate every grain of soil, every spray and every cloud? Even China's old saying that a prime minister can punt in his stomach makes us feel at a loss while admiring. Perhaps because we are just grass people, even if we have the desire to follow suit, we can't reach it, so we forgive ourselves with a humble position.
The two sentences about the description of human mind all use the concept of space. People need space for their physical activities. Human spiritual activities also need space. What kind of area and layout should the heart have?
People often say that a quiet life can make you happy. Today, people in the city asked as soon as they met, do you live in a two-bedroom or three-bedroom apartment? ..... Oh, the two-bedroom apartment is a bit narrow, and the three-bedroom apartment is fairly comfortable, although it is not surplus.
The space of physical activity can be measured, and does the territory of mental activity also have a value that basically meets the standard?
If you have a big heart, you can stabilize your mood and lose your strength. Therefore, it is advisable to choose the place where the cold wind clears the bamboo trees in the middle of the month and build three huts for your spiritual body.
The first room contains our love and hate. Respect parents, love partners, love children, love friends, love everything, cherish life ... hatred of ugliness, boredom with filth, hatred of hypocrisy, contempt for meanness ... these complex and opposing emotions are countless, which will make this hut full and unbearable. All the joys, sorrows, joys and sorrows you have experienced in your life, like ancient wooden and stone musical instruments, are spread out on several cases in the strange house. As time goes by, on a night in blood shed in the Golden Pavilion, they will be self-taught, echoing with heaven and earth. If you love more than hate, the hut will be bright and warm, like a golden pond with red carp swimming. This is your great blessing. If hate is greater than love, the cabin will be miserable, ghosts will haunt it, and the spirit will be very sad and depressed. If you want to relive peace, you have to burn incense with clean hands and sweep the courtyard. Destroy your spiritual garbage, reshape your spiritual ceiling, and let a beam of holy sunshine shine through the skylight.
No matter how many hardships and frauds you have suffered in your life, please still believe that the light of mankind is greater than the shadow. Even if it is only one percentage point more, I hope that eternity will come first. Therefore, when arranging our spiritual space, we should leave enough capacity for love.
The second cabin is for our career.
A person starts working at the age of 25 until he retires at the age of 60. He must spend 35 years at work. Working 8 hours a day and 5 days a week will cost you 2,000 hours a year in your career. If you work until you retire, it's 70 thousand hours. Faced with this huge number, I believe that most people will start with panic and finally meditate. If what you are engaged in is your hobby, how happy and creative these 70 thousand hours should be! If you don't like it, 70,000 long hours are enough to make your face wear off, and every day is like wearing a wet shirt with a needle.
I don't know what percentage of people can find a suitable industry at once. Judging from the boring and numb expressions of most people when they talk about work, it is estimated that there are not many such lucky people. Don't underestimate the nurturing effect of career on spirit or the opposite corrosive effect. It holds our spirit hostage with far-reaching strength and breadth, making it a permanent hostage.
Suitable for your career, birch forest is not a godsend, but mainly depends on your own search. This is not only because of the suitable occupation, but also because our understanding of ourselves is a process that needs to be clarified. It's hard to predict whether 18, 40 or even more vicissitudes of life will really touch your favorite hobby. When we are too young, because we can't really be independent, we may be dazzled by various conditions, financial status attached to the shell of our career, or other prominent auras. When we have enough determination to peel off the vegetation outside our career and reveal its simple and lovely nature, we may have spent half our lives. However, it takes a long time, and the spiritual hut must also live in the occupation that you like. Otherwise, when pigeons take the place of magpies, Li will become stiff and there will be no peace at home.
Our career is our field. We take it, sow, cultivate, harvest, and walk happily to the distance of life. Planning one's own career so that career and life can be colorful and harmonious is the key to the firmness and elegance of the second spiritual hut.
The third room is for ourselves.
This seems to be a strange statement. Our own spiritual home, where we can't live, who lives?
But this is indeed a major mistake that we often make-in our hut, everyone we know lives except ourselves. We turn our thoughts into other people's thoughts and the highway where cars gallop, but we don't give our thoughts, leaving a narrow path. We turn our mind into a container and collect the latest information network from all directions, but we don't give ourselves a discovery and leave a small storage box. What we say, no matter how loud, is muttered by other throats. Our opinions, no matter how comprehensive, are drawn by other fingers. We have taken care of everything in the world, but we have lost the key to open ourselves. In the house where I live alone, I can't find any evidence that I have lived.
If that's the case, our spiritual hut will collapse quietly in the breeze without waiting for earthquakes and tides. Its paper walls turned to ashes, the snow-capped ceiling turned to mud, the dew ground turned to swamp, and the window lattice of rice paper was broken, revealing a bleak and real world. Your spirit is lonely in the wind and rain.
Three huts, big or small. In the extraordinary world, it is the obligation of intelligent creatures to establish spiritual habitat, and everyone has such rights. We may not be beautiful, but we are healthy. We may not be great, but we are solemn. We may not be perfect, but we work hard. We may not be eternal, but we are sincere.
When we build our spiritual hut beautifully and firmly and store rich things, we might as well expand our territory, build new houses, erect our spiritual mansion and open up our spiritual wasteland. Because the spiritual world is so vast.
teaching program
First, teaching material analysis's "Three Cabins of Spirit" is an argumentative paper that integrates discussion, description and lyricism. Through a series of vivid metaphors, the author describes the three small rooms of the spirit and expounds the three important elements of the human spiritual world, namely love, career and self. On this basis, it is constantly enriched and developed, making the spiritual world infinitely broad. The logical relationship between the three huts is worth discussing. From the author's metaphor, we can see that the spirit of independence is the premise of the existence of the hut, love is the sunshine of the hut, and planning a good career will make the hut firm and elegant. Judging from the structure of the full text, the author adopts the idea of "seeking the small with the big and seeing the big with the small". At first, he avoided the daunting vast space, started by building a small space like a hut, and then added new houses on the basis of its beauty and solidity to enrich and expand the spiritual world.
In addition, this essay, as an argumentative essay, appears in the last lesson of this unit. In addition to accurately grasping the viewpoint of the essay, students should be guided to realize the difference between this essay and previous typical argumentative essays, that is, to feel the prose cultural characteristics of this essay.
Second, the analysis of learning situation
Students entering the ninth grade have a certain rational thinking foundation, plus the study of the first three texts in this unit, and have already understood the style of argumentative writing, so learning this article has a cognitive basis. However, this paper is not a typical argumentative paper that directly expresses opinions and states reasons, but an argumentative paper based on a series of vivid metaphors. Therefore, understanding the deep meaning behind this metaphor is the key and difficult point for students to learn. However, it is difficult to guide students to think about their own life and establish their own spiritual world by connecting with reality.
Third, the teaching objectives
1. Read the text, grasp the key words and understand the main points of the article.
2. Read the article beautifully and feel the language characteristics of prose culture through comparative analysis.
3. Contact with reality and think about your spiritual world.
Fourth, the focus of teaching
1. Read the text, grasp the key words and understand the main points of the article.
2. Read the article beautifully and feel the language characteristics of prose culture through comparative analysis.
Difficulties in teaching verbs (abbreviation of verb)
Contact with reality and think about your spiritual world.
Sixth, the teaching process.
(1) Link 1: Import
Teacher's instruction: Please read these maxims aloud.
The widest ocean in the world, the sky wider than the ocean, and the human mind wider than the sky.
Hugo
In this world, everything is insignificant and boring except the lofty spiritual expression of human mind.
-Chekhov
The mind is the master of its own destiny.
-Fei Bailey
A truly beautiful heart always makes a difference and is a real person.
-Hegel
These are aphorisms related to the mind, emphasizing the importance or greatness of the mind. So how to have an ideal mind? Today, let's study an article by writer Bi Shumin and see what we can learn from it.
Student activities: Read aphorisms and enter the scene.
(2) Link 2: Read the text aloud, sort out the content, and explore the connotation of "three huts".
Teacher's Guide: The title of the article is "Three Cabins of Spirit". What kind of third cabin is this? What's the cabin like? Next, please read the text aloud, summarize the key information and complete the table below.
Student activities: Read the text aloud, sketch the key words and complete the form.
Teacher's guidance: Students completed the form on the basis of studying the text carefully. Let's share the research results.
Student activities: share the results of the inquiry and find the connotation of the three huts in the process of mutual communication.
Teacher's guidance: Through communication, we can easily find out what important elements the author thinks the spiritual world of human beings should contain. (that is, what is the specific connotation of spirit cabin 3? )
Student activities: love, rational career planning, independent thinking.
(3) Link 3: Read the text beautifully, taste the language and feel the prose style.
Teacher's guidance: profound thoughts should be conveyed in clever language. Some people have commented that Bi Shumin's language is "perfect and unique, which seems to have an aristocratic atmosphere and presents a unique aesthetic style". Please take your understanding of the article, choose a fragment of a hut and read the text with emotion. What is the difference in language expression between this article and Dedication and Happiness?
Student activities: Read the selected paragraphs aloud, grasp the key sentences for appreciation, and compare the differences of language styles with "dedication and happiness". Share your feelings.
Presupposition: This paper uses more figurative rhetoric, besides expressing opinions, it also describes the hut vividly, meticulously and enthusiastically, with vivid and infectious language.
Teacher's guidance: It can be seen that the author of this article not only expressed his views on the spiritual world, but also used a lot of descriptions and lyricism. Therefore, we can feel that the article has both clear argumentative views and prose language, so we call it argumentative or philosophical prose.
(4) Link 4: Think about your spiritual world in connection with reality.
Teacher's guidance: Since this article is a philosophical essay, what inspiration do you get from it?
Student activities: Combine the key sentences in the text with the practice to talk about your feelings and enlightenment.
Teacher's guidance: Different people have different understandings of the spiritual world, such as Wang Guowei's "Three Realms".
"Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon." So is this first place.
"The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " So is this second environment.
"Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around and the man was there, dimly lit." So is this third place.
If you were asked to design your own spiritual hut, how would you decorate it?
Student activity: Read the material aloud. Think about your spiritual hut and share your thoughts.
Teacher's Activity: Summarize the sentences in Bi Shumin's "Setting the Mind".
"The heart is a sea of blood, where everyone's character, wisdom, energy and sentiment are gathered. The quality of the heart is the quality of people. Have a kind heart, love the world, love life, love yourself and love everyone. Have a heart of self-improvement, will study hard, persevere and be shameless. Have a dignified heart, cherish nature and be kind to everything. With a full heart and abundant flow, it will take the imaginary space shuttle and touch the shoulder of the moon. "
-Bi Shumin's "Lixin"
Seven, blackboard design
Three huts of spirit
Bi Shumin
First, love and hate-love is greater than hate.
Second, the cause-reasonable planning
Third, think independently.
Brief introduction of the author
Bi Shumin, female, from Yining, Xinjiang, is a native of Shandong. The middle school is studying in the affiliated school of Beijing Foreign Studies University. 1969, enlisted as a soldier in the troops of Ali Plateau in Tibet where the Himalayas, Gangdise Mountains and Karakorum Mountains meet 1 1 year. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, Bi Shumin went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 5,000m to serve as a soldier. On the vast plateau, she saw with her own eyes the tragic situation that some young people were buried in the ice forever for the sake of the security and prosperity of the motherland. Those thrilling and touching "deaths" made her pay special attention to life. He has served as a health worker, assistant military doctor and military doctor. 1980 to Beijing. National first-class writer, attending physician of Beijing Copper Factory, director of health care center, professional writer in research office of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, graduated from Chinese Department of Graduate School of Beijing Normal University with a master's degree 199 1. After 20 years as a doctor, I began to write professionally, and 1987 began to publish more than 2 million words. 65438-0989 Join the Chinese Writers Association. He has won the 4th, 5th and xx Hundred Flowers Award of Zhuang Chongwen Literature and Fiction Monthly, the Contemporary Literature Award, the Beijing Literature Award, the Kunpai Literature Award, the People's Liberation Army Literature Award, the Youth Literature Award, the xx China Times Literature Award in Taiwan Province Province, and the xx Lianhe Literature Award in Taiwan Province Province for more than 30 times. Bi Shumin really gained national popularity after the publication of the short story "The Covenant of Death", which is regarded as the masterpiece of "New Experience Novel". Based on the author's personal experience in hospice care hospital, it explores the hearts of people facing death and those around them, which is very wonderful.
National first-class writer, attending physician of internal medicine, Master of Arts, Beijing Normal University. Her ancestral home is Wendeng, Shandong. She served as a soldier in Ali area of Tibet Plateau for eleven years, and worked as a military doctor, an assistant military doctor and a military doctor. He is the author of eight volumes of Bi Shumin's Collected Works, novels such as Red Prescription, Blood Exquisite, Salvation, Female Psychologist, Flower Surgery, etc., short and medium stories such as Women's Covenant, Mourning of Kunlun Mountain, Death Covenant, etc., and prose collections such as Married Shoes, Plain Noodles, and Shou.
New books: Flower Surgery (published on September 28th, 2007), Mind Eye and Daughter Boxing (published on February 28th, 2007).
He has won Zhuang Chongwen Literature Award, Hundred Flowers Award, Contemporary Literature Award, Chen Bochui Literature Award, Beijing Literature Award, Kunlun Literature Award, PLA Literature Award, Youth Literature Award, Taiwan Province xx China Times Literature Award and Taiwan Province xx United Daily Literature Award for more than 30 times. Among them, The Immortal King Kong won the xx Hundred Flowers Literature Award, The Woman's Covenant won the xx Youth Literature Award, The Novel Monthly won the xx Hundred Flowers Award, The Purple Human Form won the first literature award of the xx United Daily News of Taiwan Province Province, Mourning in Kunlun won the xx Kunlun Literature Award, Living Without Yourself won the Contemporary Literature Award, the People's Literature Publishing House Yanhuang Award, and The Stone to Mend the Sky won. "About Death" won the xx Novel Month Award, and "Primitive Shares" won the xx Novel Month Award. Red Prescription won the National Population Award and the first Beijing Literature and Art Award. Fan Shi won the 20th China Times Literature Award.
National first-class writer, vice chairman of Beijing Writers Association, master of arts from Beijing Normal University, and doctor of psychology. Attending physician of internal medicine, registered psychological counselor.