(1) Social factors. With the development of economy and society, the pace of people's life is accelerating and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Especially since joining the WTO, in order to connect with the international market, many domestic industries have accelerated the reform process, and the rapid changes have increased the difficulty of adaptation. Some professional women work as long as 1 1 hour or more every day. Being in this state for a long time is very unfavorable to people's psychological and physical health.
(2) Employment pressure and unfair competition. Due to gender prejudice and gender discrimination, women are at a disadvantage in employment, job competition, promotion and salary increase in today's society. Some units discriminate against women in optimizing the combination and appointing and dismissing cadres. In order to keep their jobs or get promoted, some professional women are afraid to say anything even after being harassed by their male bosses, which makes some professional women fall into the confusion of being angry and helpless, wanting to compete and fearing to pay too much, and their psychological pressure is increasing, so that they are asked all day. Being under a heavy psychological burden for a long time will have a serious adverse impact on mental health.
(3) Family factors. Marriage and family also put great pressure on women. Professional women not only have to bear the pressure of work, but also spend considerable energy on their families and children. However, the stability of the family in modern society is greatly reduced, and the family will have a crisis if it is not careful. Under the current education system, children are under great pressure and have many problems. Once these problems occur, professional women are prone to frustration and depression.
(4) physiological factors. Due to physiological factors, adolescence, pregnancy, puerperium, lactation and menopause may cause psychological conflicts and crises to women, so compared with men, women are more prone to mental illness. Taking depression as an example, statistics show that the incidence of depression in women is twice that of men, reaching 20%.
(5) Self-factors. This is mainly reflected in three aspects:
With the growth of experience, professional women's sense of freshness in work gradually decreases, and many people will feel inexplicable fatigue. This kind of psychological fatigue reduces work efficiency, makes professional women more anxious about job instability, and also weakens the competitiveness of professional women in the future development.
② Women's mentality of pursuing perfection in everything is the main cause of stress. Women pursue perfection, have too many ideals for family and career, and set too high goals and demands for themselves. However, society and reality often break this illusion and make them feel scared and at a loss.
Women's nature makes many professional women keen to compare with others and always feel that they are inferior to others everywhere. This kind of interference from the heart often leads to psychological imbalance and psychological problems.