How to do the precautions in diet of severe aplastic anemia?

1 First of all, pay attention to diet: avoid spicy and irritating food, seafood and hot food such as mutton and dog meat, avoid alcohol and tobacco, and avoid cold and greasy; Give nutritious food; For those who are prone to bleeding, give a slag-free semi-liquid diet and eat less food with thorns and bones to prevent bleeding and infection caused by stab wounds.

2. Secondly, pay attention to the rules of life, keep a good mood, combine work and rest, develop good hygiene habits, go to public places less or less, and avoid getting sick; Don't do strenuous exercise to prevent accidental bleeding.

3. For critically ill patients, absolute bed rest is needed; Patients with chronic aplastic anemia, if there is no spontaneous bleeding, hemoglobin has risen to a level that can tolerate general activities and can participate in some physical activities without excessive restrictions.

4. Pay attention to the bleeding tendency of patients, such as skin and mucous membrane bleeding, nosebleed, gingival bleeding, fundus bleeding, etc. And give symptomatic and hemostatic treatment; If there is a danger of gastrointestinal bleeding or intracranial bleeding, you should immediately report to the doctor and prepare various rescue drugs and materials to assist in the rescue.

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