Health management is actually the whole process of comprehensive monitoring, analysis, evaluation, prediction and management of health risk factors of individuals and people.
Its main content is to use advanced medical science and technology and experience, combine the theories and methods of modern management science, mobilize the enthusiasm of all organizations and members of the whole society through purposeful, planned and organized management methods, and achieve the purpose of maintaining health by analyzing, evaluating, predicting and tracking the overall health status, health quality, physical and mental state and health risk factors of groups and individuals. What does the physical examination do for us?
The first step of health management is physical examination, and then it is handled according to the physical examination.
The so-called physical examination refers to a comprehensive physical examination conducted regularly before the body has any discomfort or clinical symptoms. In order to find abnormal signs as early as possible, nip the disease in the bud and provide early protection for health. Therefore, physical examination is the starting point of health management, through which we can understand the risk factors of health and provide an important basis for subsequent health management.
We often say sub-health, so what is sub-health? Sub-health refers to an unhealthy non-disease state between health and disease. When the body is in a low-quality state for a period of time, the body will feel unwell, but it will not meet the diagnostic criteria of the disease. This is a transitional state.
What should a physical examination do?
If we want to nip the disease in the bud, we should attach importance to physical examination. So, how often should a healthy person have a physical examination? Generally speaking, before the age of 30, do it every two years; 30 to 50 years old, once a year; Over 50 years old, once every six months. Physical examination items mainly include general examination and clinical department examination, organ function examination and organ structure examination.
General examination includes height, weight and blood pressure; Clinical examination includes internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology and so on. Organ function tests include blood, urine, electrocardiogram, etc. Organ structure examination includes chest X-ray and ultrasonic examination. If routine examination finds that some tissues or organs have risk factors, it is necessary to do some extended examination. As for adding those items, we should listen to the guidance of medical experts.
Health examination and health management
Due to the increasingly fierce competition in the workplace under the conditions of market economy, the phenomenon of sudden death of middle-aged people has increased significantly. This is because many middle-aged people do not pay attention to their health, have an unhealthy lifestyle and never go to the hospital for physical examination. When the symptoms appear, they are already serious and even life-threatening. So the phenomenon of sudden death of middle-aged people is higher than before.
Another problem is that many people have this view, which should be said to be a misunderstanding of health. Just afraid of physical examination, afraid of being checked out. As everyone knows, this is a very serious health misunderstanding. This will make many lesions or lesions that should be found early ignored. With the extension of time, the lesions gradually develop and worsen until serious disease symptoms and complications appear, and then it is often too late to go to the hospital for treatment, and the best treatment opportunity is missed. Especially in the early stage of malignant tumor, there are often no discomfort symptoms. When obvious symptoms appear, it is often late and the surgical effect is lost. At this time, it is too late to regret.
Early detection of malignant tumor mainly depends on health examination. Any kind of disease, once it develops to the late stage, will not only bring serious burden to itself and family, but also cause unnecessary waste of limited medical resources in China. There is also a person who finds out the risk factors of diseases or chronic metabolic diseases (such as hypertension or diabetes) after physical examination. ), but don't follow the doctor's advice, continue smoking, drinking, staying up late, eating high-fat and high-salt foods, don't follow the doctor's advice, or stop taking drugs without authorization, so that the condition can't be controlled optimally, and eventually serious complications or death occur; Although this group of people had a physical examination and found problems, they did not carry out standardized health management, which eventually led to serious consequences.
How to choose a physical examination institution
Now many hospitals have physical examination departments, and some private hospitals also carry out physical examination under the signboard of health management. Many people want to know how to choose the institutions for health examination and health management. According to Director Cao, medical examiners need to know fairly well when choosing medical institutions. At the same time, the more physical examination items, the better, the more expensive the better. Generally, you can choose the basic comprehensive examination items. At the same time, according to the past diseases, under the guidance of medical experts, some targeted examination items can be added. In addition, the physical examination center of large public general hospitals relies on the hospital's strong clinical medical strength to ensure the first-class quality of physical examination results; Some private hospitals may not have such strength.
It is hoped that the working people and the whole public will pay attention to their own health, establish the concept of health examination and improve the awareness of health management; Change the unhealthy lifestyle and nip in the bud. Always remember: health is the first wealth of mankind; Prevention is better than cure.