Evidence-based nursing is a process in which nurses combine scientific research conclusions with clinical experience and patients' wishes seriously, clearly and wisely in the process of planning nursing activities, and obtain evidence as the basis for clinical nursing decision-making. It is also an important part of evidence-based medicine and evidence-based health care.
origin
199 1 year, Canadian scholar Guyatt used the term evidence-based medicine (EBM) for the first time. 1992, Canada's Lsackett sorted out and improved the concept of evidence-based medicine, and its core idea was to use the best contemporary evidence carefully, clearly and wisely to make medical decisions for individual patients.
With the efforts of British epidemiologist Cochrane, Cochrane collaboration network was established in Britain from 65438 to 0993 to systematically evaluate medical literature. At present, 13 countries including China have been developed;
The National Health Forum of Canada actively advocates the creation of a culture of evidence-based decision-making. At present, evidence-based medicine has developed into evidence-based medicine, and a new concept of evidence-based decision-making has been developed not only in the medical field, but also in the fields of nursing and public health.
The emergence of evidence-based medicine not only carries forward the tradition of experiment and rationality in western natural science, but also reflects the importance that modern medicine attaches to patients' personal values and expectations.
use
Evidence-based nursing (EBN) is a nursing concept influenced by evidence-based medicine. In the past decades, great changes have taken place in the nursing discipline, such as the development of patient-centered holistic nursing. Seek the best nursing behavior with critical thinking, implement comprehensive nursing quality improvement procedures, and provide the best service at the lowest cost.
Meanwhile. The number of nursing research papers in clinical practice and health service has increased significantly, and nurses have mastered the computer literature retrieval method, which has greatly promoted the development of evidence-based nursing.
In recent years, the concept of evidence-based nursing has gradually emerged in the field of nursing. For example, a research application model (OMRU) in Ottawa, Canada, aims to provide evidence for clinical nursing decision-making of pressure ulcers;
Mcginnis and others in Britain systematically put forward RCN circulation nursing guidelines for treating leg pressure ulcers, and Rasmussen in the United States successfully explored the best management method of chest pain by applying evidence-based nursing practice mode.