The term "public health emergencies" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the sudden occurrence of major infectious diseases, mass unexplained diseases, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health, and have caused or may cause serious damage to public health.
Public health emergencies are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general. Article 3 The emergency work of public health emergencies shall adhere to the principle of putting people first, putting life first, following the principle of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, and giving priority to health, with unified leadership of the Party committee, graded responsibility of the government, and joint participation of the society, implementing the four responsibilities of territoriality, departments, units and individuals, and responding scientifically, legally and accurately. Article 4 A leading group for dealing with major public health emergencies, led by the Beijing Municipal Committee, shall be established in this Municipality, and offices and specialized agencies shall be set up according to the needs of emergency work to uniformly command and handle particularly major and major public health emergencies.
For general and major public health emergencies, the municipal and district-level command and disposal shall be implemented according to law. Article 5 The municipal and district people's governments shall be responsible for the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective administrative areas, establish and improve the system of disease prevention and control, medical treatment, emergency material support and medical security assistance, improve the emergency mechanism of timely discovery, rapid disposal, accurate control and effective treatment, and make timely decisions and orders to deal with public health emergencies.
The municipal and district health departments shall organize and guide the monitoring and early warning, public health supervision and management of public health emergencies, and be responsible for organizing the investigation, control and medical treatment of public health emergencies.
The relevant departments of the municipal and district people's governments shall establish and improve the responsibility system for the prevention and emergency response of public health emergencies, implement the departmental linkage mechanism, and promote information interconnection and work coordination.
Neighborhood offices and Township People's governments shall, in accordance with the deployment of the municipal and District People's governments and their relevant departments, do a good job in the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective jurisdictions. Article 6 This Municipality shall establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism, organize patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, enhance citizens' awareness of public health risks, and improve their awareness of public health emergencies and their ability to help themselves and each other.
Trade unions, * * Communist Youth League, women's federations, disabled persons' federations, Red Cross, Association for Science and Technology and other people's organizations and mass organizations, as well as medical associations, preventive medical associations and other industry organizations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, * * do a good job in emergency work of public health emergencies.
Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals within the administrative area of this Municipality shall carry out their respective duties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and actively participate in and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.
Residents' committees and villagers' committees shall organize residents, villagers and units in their respective areas to participate in, assist and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies, and set up public health committees or members of residents' committees and villagers' committees with fewer residents and villagers to take charge of public health work according to needs, and improve the public health working mechanism. Article 7 The measures taken by the municipal and district people's governments and their relevant departments to deal with public health emergencies shall be compatible with the nature, degree and social harm scope that the events may cause; Where there are various measures to choose from, the measures that are conducive to the maximum protection of the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations should be chosen.
The municipal and district people's governments and their relevant departments, sub-district offices, township people's governments, residents' committees, villagers' committees and medical and health institutions shall take protective measures against personal information obtained in response to public health emergencies to prevent leakage and abuse; No unit or individual may disclose or abuse the personal information obtained.
No unit or individual may discriminate against infectious disease patients, suspected patients and close contacts in public health emergencies. Article 8 The municipal and district people's governments and their relevant departments shall, on the premise of protecting personal information, integrate the resources of the government, market and society, give full play to the technical functions of big data, cloud computing and mobile communication, and provide data support for the monitoring of public health emergencies, the traceability of pathogens and the management of close contacts of patients, suspected patients and patients with infectious diseases; According to the needs of emergency work, personal health status inquiry service can be provided. Article 9 This Municipality shall establish and improve the joint prevention and control mechanism with relevant state departments, troops stationed in Beijing, central units in Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and strengthen information communication, policy coordination and resource sharing and cooperation in public health emergencies. Article 10 This Municipality promotes regional cooperation in emergency response to public health emergencies in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, jointly conducts emergency drills, and implements information sharing, emergency resource cooperation, joint guarantee of emergency materials production, and linkage of major emergency strategies and measures.