1. Our party's solemn commitment to the people and history.
A well-off society is an ideal social state pursued by the Chinese nation since ancient times. Establishing the development goal of China with the concept of "well-off society" not only conforms to the development reality of China, but also wins the recognition and support of the people.
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping used "well-off" to explain China's modernization for the first time, and clearly put forward the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way in China" by the end of the 20th century. Through the joint efforts of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China, the goal set by Comrade Deng Xiaoping was achieved as scheduled at the end of the 20th century, and the people's life generally reached a well-off level. On this basis, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society at a higher level in an all-round way in the first 20 years of this century, benefiting more than one billion people. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward new requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China enriched and improved the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and adjusted it to "building a well-off society in an all-round way", which complied with the new requirements of the people. For more than 30 years, our party has been firmly grasping this goal, working one after another and running one after another, and has made remarkable achievements in promoting the construction of a well-off society. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee complied with the new development of China's economy and society and the new expectations of the broad masses of the people, and endowed a "well-off society" with higher standards and richer connotations.
Building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled in 2020 is of great significance in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, the world and the world. Looking back on thousands of years of history, having enough food and clothing has always been the simplest pursuit and desire of China people. Since the Opium War, the people of China have been struggling for a happy and beautiful life, from saving the nation to overthrowing the three mountains, from changing the face of poverty and backwardness to building and constantly promoting reform and opening up. When the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is realized, China's total economic output will reach nearly 17 trillion US dollars, and the people of China will lead a relatively affluent life on the basis of fully solving the problem of food and clothing. This will be an unprecedented great leap in the history of China, and also a great contribution of China to human society.
Building a well-off society in an all-round way is an important foundation and a key step to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. A well-off society in an all-round way and national rejuvenation are two interrelated and blended stages. Without the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way, national rejuvenation is impossible. Today, to fight for building a well-off society in an all-round way is to fight for national rejuvenation. Building a well-off society in an all-round way marks a key step in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, we should see that as a large developing country with a population of more than 654.38 billion, China still faces many difficulties and challenges in its development. Especially by 2020, more than 70 million rural poor people will all be lifted out of poverty, and the time is tight and the task is quite arduous. To make all the people live a better life, we still need long-term unremitting hard work. All comrades in the Party must make full ideological and work preparations, have a clear understanding of the situation, strengthen their confidence, continue their tenacious struggle, and ensure that a well-off society is built in an all-round way as scheduled.
2. Accurately grasp the new target requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
According to the new situation, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" put forward new goals and requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and planned and designed a grand blueprint for a better life in the future.
The economy maintained a medium-high speed growth. On the basis of improving the balance, inclusiveness and sustainability of development, by 2020, the GDP and the per capita income of urban and rural residents will double from 20 10, and the main economic indicators will be balanced and coordinated, and the quality and efficiency of development will be significantly improved. Industry is moving towards the middle and high-end level, agricultural modernization has made remarkable progress, the level of integration of industrialization and informatization has been further improved, advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries have been accelerated, new industries and new formats have been growing, and the proportion of service industries has been further improved.
The innovation drive has achieved remarkable results. The innovation-driven development strategy was implemented in depth, entrepreneurial innovation flourished, and the total factor productivity was significantly improved. Science and technology are deeply integrated with the economy, the allocation of innovation elements is more efficient, major breakthroughs have been made in key areas and key links, the ability of independent innovation has been comprehensively enhanced, and it has entered the ranks of innovative countries and talented countries.
The coordination of development has been significantly enhanced. The contribution of consumption to economic growth continued to improve, and the investment efficiency and enterprise benefits improved significantly. The quality of urbanization has improved significantly, and the urbanization rate of registered population has accelerated. A new pattern of coordinated regional development has basically taken shape and the spatial layout of development has been optimized. The depth and breadth of opening to the outside world have been continuously improved, the global resource allocation capacity has been further enhanced, the import and export structure has been continuously optimized, and the international balance of payments has been basically balanced.
People's living standards and quality have generally improved. Public service systems such as employment, education, culture and sports, social security, medical care and housing have been improved, and the level of equalization of basic public services has been steadily improved. Important progress has been made in the modernization of education, and the educational years of the working-age population have been greatly improved. Employment is relatively full, the income gap has narrowed, and the proportion of middle-income population has increased. Under China's current standards, the rural poor have been lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties have taken off their hats to solve regional overall poverty.
The quality of the people and the level of social civilization have improved significantly. The Chinese dream is more deeply rooted in people's hearts, patriotism, collectivism and ideas have been widely promoted, and the social fashion of kindness, honesty and mutual help has become stronger. The people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality have been significantly improved, and the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society has been continuously enhanced. The public cultural service system has been basically completed, and the cultural industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy. The influence of China culture continues to expand.
The overall quality of the ecological environment has improved. Green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles have emerged. The development and utilization efficiency of energy resources has been greatly improved, the consumption of energy and water resources, construction land consumption and total carbon emissions have been effectively controlled, and the total discharge of major pollutants has been greatly reduced. The layout of the main functional areas and the ecological security barrier have basically taken shape.
All aspects of the system are more mature and stereotyped. Significant progress has been made in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and basic institutional systems in various fields have basically taken shape. People's democracy is more perfect, the government ruled by law is basically completed, and the judicial credibility is obviously improved. Human rights are effectively guaranteed and property rights are effectively protected. A new system of open economy has basically taken shape. * * * * The modern military system is more perfect. The level of institutionalization of party building has been significantly improved.
These new goals and requirements come down in one continuous line with the goal requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and are consistent with the overall layout, which further clarifies the basic connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, embodies the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation, and embodies the combination of strategy and operation. By 2020, the GDP and the per capita income of urban and rural residents will double from 20 10, and the economy must maintain a certain growth rate. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of GDP should be kept above 6.5%, and the main economic indicators should be balanced and coordinated to achieve the goal of doubling.
Winning the tough battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way is not a new round of tough battles. We can't achieve the "two doubles" by extensive development mode and strong stimulus, otherwise we will inevitably embark on the old road and bring new contradictions and problems. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must consider the longer-term development requirements and accelerate the formation of an economic development mode that adapts to the new normal of economic development. Only in this way can we build a well-off society with high quality and lay a more solid foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.
A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society in an all-round way.
It is more important and difficult to build a well-off society in an all-round way. "Well-off" is about the level of development, and "comprehensive" is about the balance, coordination and sustainability of development. * Emphasize that if we achieve our goals in terms of total volume and speed by 2020, but the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are more serious and the shortcomings are more prominent, we will not think that we have really achieved our goals.
A well-off society in an all-round way, covering all fields, is a well-off society with all-round progress in the Five in One. A well-off society in an all-round way requires sustained and healthy economic development, continuous expansion of people's democracy, significant enhancement of cultural soft power, overall improvement of people's living standards, and significant progress in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. This is an inseparable goal, and they are interrelated, complementary and inseparable. Lagging development in any aspect will affect the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. While adhering to economic construction as the center, we will comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the coordinated development of all links and aspects of modernization.
A well-off society in an all-round way, covering the whole population, is a well-off society that benefits all the people. Adhere to development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, so that a well-off society in an all-round way can truly benefit all people. * pointed out: "Without a well-off society for all, there will be no comprehensive well-off." Building a well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society in which everyone stays behind. At that time, on the one hand, we could not claim to build a well-off society in an all-round way, on the other hand, there were still tens of millions of people whose living standards were below the poverty alleviation standard line. This will not only affect the people's satisfaction with building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also affect the international community's recognition of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. At present, the prominent factors affecting the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way are mainly concentrated in the field of people's livelihood, and the problem of insufficient development is also manifested in the people's livelihood security of different social groups to a great extent. We must continue to increase efforts to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, pay attention to fair opportunities, safeguard basic people's livelihood, continuously improve people's living standards, and realize the all-round entry of all people into a well-off society.
A well-off society in an all-round way, covering a wide range, is a well-off society with overall urban and rural development. * Emphasize: "Without a comprehensive well-off society in rural areas and underdeveloped areas, there will be no comprehensive well-off society in the country." It is necessary to intensify the efforts to coordinate urban and rural development and regional development, promote the integration of urban and rural development, and take efforts to narrow the gap between urban and rural regional development as an important task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas is not only to narrow the gap between GDP and growth rate, but also to narrow the gap between residents' income level, access to infrastructure, equalization of basic public services and people's living standards.
To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must seek truth from facts and adjust measures to local conditions. China has a vast territory, and there is a big gap between different regions, and the level of productivity development is multi-level. It can't be a "well-off society at the same level", and it can't be completely without a gap. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is aimed at the whole country. Not every region, every nation and everyone has reached the same level. It is unscientific and unrealistic to simply apply relevant indicators to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. To build a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, we should not only adhere to certain standards, but also prevent ambitious goals; We should not only consider the time node of 2020, but also lay a foundation and seek for the long term.
4. Maintain and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities for China's development.
Grasping opportunities in an all-round way and calmly responding to challenges is the basic strategy for doing all the work well, and it is also an inevitable requirement for solving various contradictions and problems on the road ahead and continuing to promote reform, opening up and peaceful development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's development has faced new risks and challenges, and various contradictions and problems have emerged constantly. In this case, does the important period of strategic opportunities for China's development still exist? * It is pointed out that despite profound and complicated changes in the international and domestic environment, China's major judgment that it is in an important period of strategic opportunities for development has not changed. We must fully grasp and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities for China's development and constantly push our cause to achieve new and greater victories. This important exposition has laid a strategic cornerstone for us to implement the outline of the 13 th Five-Year Plan and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled.
Internationally, the world political and economic situation is generally conducive to maintaining the overall situation of world peace and development. The world economy is recovering in a tortuous way in the process of deep adjustment, the global governance system is undergoing profound changes, and the balance of international power tends to be balanced. The development of China has a relatively stable external environment. Domestically, China has a solid material foundation, abundant human capital, vast market space and huge development potential, and the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement have not changed. Economic development has entered a new normal. While the growth rate is bound to shift gears, the economic development mode has been accelerated, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, the development momentum has been continuously changed, and the reform and opening up have released new development vitality, and the good development trend has been maintained.
"If you know what it is, you will lose if you don't spend time." Since the CPC Central Committee made a major judgment on the period of important strategic opportunities, especially since the international financial crisis, the world situation and national conditions have been constantly changing, and the connotation of the period of important strategic opportunities for China's development has also changed. First, the international financial crisis has destroyed the impetus of world economic growth, and the new impetus of independent growth has not been formed. The driving force of world economic growth on China's economic growth has weakened. The conditions for us to take advantage of the rapid growth of the world economy to accelerate our own development have undergone profound changes, and we must rely more on endogenous power to achieve development. Second, major countries have de-leveraged their debts, global demand growth and trade growth are weak, protectionism is on the rise, and the market has become the scarcest resource. The conditions for increasing exports by expanding the international market have undergone profound changes. We must put the foothold of development more at home and rely more on expanding domestic demand to stimulate economic growth. Third, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is ready to go. Developed countries promote "re-industrialization" from a high starting point, developing countries accelerate industrialization, and the factor cost of China rises rapidly. The conditions for the in-depth development of economic globalization and the original comparative advantages have undergone profound changes, and we must speed up the transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven. Fourth, the economic strength of developing countries has increased, while the economic strength of developed countries has declined relatively, and the sense of crisis has increased. The formulation of new economic and trade rules is in a fierce competition for interests. The conditions for attracting investment and promoting development by using the original rules have undergone profound changes. We must actively participate in global economic governance to protect and expand China's development interests. Fifth, as China's comprehensive national strength continues to increase, the international community expects China to take on more responsibilities in more fields, and the friction between some countries and China's development has increased. However, those forces that don't want to see China grow and develop have raised their vigilance and guard mentality, and joined hands to contain and contain China. The conditions for us to concentrate on economic development have undergone profound changes. It is necessary to coordinate international, domestic, political, economic and diplomatic work, and strive to safeguard the important strategic opportunity period of China's development in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.
In short, the important strategic opportunity period of China's development is changing from accelerating the development speed to accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, from the rapid expansion of scale to improving the quality and efficiency of development. We should accurately grasp the profound changes in the connotation of the strategic opportunity period, respond to various risks and challenges more effectively, strengthen our confidence, forge ahead, work hard, continue to concentrate on our own affairs and constantly open up new horizons.
5. Solve the key and difficult problems that restrict building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Now, building a well-off society in an all-round way has entered a decisive stage. * pointed out: "The time span of the first 20 years of this century has reached a historical moment that requires us to sprint the finish line with all our strength. Completing this strategic task is our historical responsibility and our greatest glory. " We must be soberly aware that building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled has both sufficient conditions and arduous tasks. The road ahead is not smooth, and the challenges of many contradictions and increased risks are still severe and complicated. If it is not handled well, or there are systemic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
There was a view in the past that some contradictions and problems were caused by the low level of economic development and the low income of ordinary people. When the level of economic development improves and people's lives improve, social contradictions and problems will decrease. Now it seems that there are both problems of underdevelopment and development, and the problems after development are not less than before, and even more and more complicated. For example, how to solve the problem of development quality and benefit, how to solve the problem of unbalanced development, how to enhance the awareness and ability of risk prevention and control, and so on. It is not only a task that must be completed, but also a hurdle that must be overcome to solve the key and difficult problems that restrict the comprehensive construction of a well-off society as scheduled.
We must focus on changing the way and making up the shortcomings. Some outstanding problems in China's economic and social development are important factors affecting the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. To achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must focus on transformation to solve the problems of development quality and efficiency, and focus on making up the shortcomings to solve the problem of unbalanced development. We must adhere to the strategic thinking that development is the last word, and at the same time adhere to scientific development, intensify structural reforms, improve the coordination and balance of development, fill the shortcomings of economic and social development as soon as possible, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.
Risk prevention should be placed in a prominent position. Difficulties should not be underestimated, and risks should be highly concerned. At present and in the future, it may be a period in which risks in all aspects of China's development are accumulating and even erupting intensively. The main risks we face include domestic economic, political, ideological and social risks and risks from nature, as well as international economic, political and military risks. If major risks occur and cannot be overcome, national security may face major threats, and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way may be forced to be interrupted. Efforts should be made to enhance the awareness and ability of risk prevention and control, and strive to avoid major risks or survive and tide over difficulties when major risks occur. Various risks often do not appear in isolation, but are likely to be intertwined to form a risk complex. Party committees and governments at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and consciousness, and prevent and control risks within the scope of their duties. They can neither shift all the responsibility for preventing risks to the above, nor leave all the responsibility for preventing risks behind, let alone create risks irresponsibly in their work. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation and judgment of various risk sources, improve the ability of dynamic monitoring and real-time early warning, and promote the scientific and refined risk prevention and control work. We must be aware of all possible risks and their causes, suit the remedy to the case, take timely and effective comprehensive measures, and strive to resolve risks at the source, prevent small risks from turning into big risks, prevent individual risks from turning into comprehensive risks, prevent local risks from turning into regional or systematic risks, and prevent economic risks from turning into social and political risks and international risks.
Building a well-off society in an all-round way is the necessary development stage to realize the third-step strategic goal. Only when the first centennial goal is achieved as scheduled can the second centennial goal get off to a smooth start. Everyone in China has his own responsibility to win the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Leading cadres should be brave enough to take responsibility, the people should enhance their sense of ownership, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups should be twisted into a rope, devote themselves to a new historical journey with the confidence to win, high morale and solid efforts, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way!
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