The ancients said: "Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned." In order to pursue practical results, learning also needs planning, and studying at home needs careful arrangement. Parents should guide their children to make specific study plans according to the characteristics of different time periods, such as study plans at home from Monday to Friday, study plans on Saturday and Sunday, and study plans for winter vacation and summer vacation.
From Monday to Friday, you should arrange about half an hour to do your homework when you first get home, and try to finish your homework that day. If you can't finish your dinner, do it again. Because according to the forgetting law of psychology, doing homework as soon as you get home has the effect of striking while the iron is hot.
On weekends and in the morning and evening of winter and summer vacations, children should be arranged to recite and memorize some things, such as ancient poems, good words and English words, because according to the theory of cognitive psychology, people's memory is better in the morning and before going to bed at night, and they are less disturbed by the chores in front (without active suppression) and the things behind (without active suppression) in the morning. Most schools should arrange an early reading class before morning exercises, so that children can read the text and recite the words. That's the reason. In fact, our life and study experience can prove this.
With the study plan, parents should supervise the implementation of the plan. Children's learning tasks on the same day must be completed on the same day, and the weekend tasks should be completed in two days. The learning tasks in winter and summer vacations should also be completed in sections according to the decomposition situation, and it is absolutely impossible to concentrate on the assault until the beginning of school.
2. Guide children to carefully check their homework and correct wrong questions, so as to develop the habit of being good at feedback.
Pupils are prone to make two mistakes when they finish their homework: first, they don't have the habit of checking back; Second, they will not correct the wrong questions on their own initiative, and the lower their grades, the more outstanding their performance will be. In the process of completing homework, errors are inevitable, and only by checking can errors be found; Correcting and perfecting the wrong questions can make up for the defects in the process of mastering knowledge.
When my children were in high school, I watched a lot of the learning experiences of the top students in the college entrance examination. Almost all of them have the same experience, but they all have the wrong set of questions. Because mistakes represent the part of the knowledge that has been learned that is not well mastered, in a sense, correcting mistakes is more important than doing new questions and more efficient than doing them repeatedly. Therefore, parents must let their children correct the wrong questions first, and then do new homework and stick to it for a long time, making it a habit.
3. Assist children to finish their oral homework carefully, so as to develop the habit of paying attention to memory.
There are two types of homework; One is written homework, such as writing new words, copying words and completing exercises after class. The other is oral homework, such as reciting poems, texts, English words, dictating new words, and calculating math problems by mouth. Pupils often attach importance to the former and ignore the latter, because the latter is not convenient for teachers to check. Therefore, parents should learn about their children's daily homework through WeChat groups and other channels, and urge their children to complete their oral homework.
I often hear my parents say: study. The child hurried to do his homework. In fact, studying is not equal to doing homework. Therefore, parents should help their children, in addition to completing the homework made up by the teacher, do as much self-study content as possible. For example, review what you have learned and read some extracurricular books. Parents are reminded not to teach their children anything in primary school, because if parents speak first, their children will be distracted in class, and after a long time, they will develop a bad habit of not being good at listening. This is the reason why the disadvantages of primary school students' repetition outweigh the advantages.
4. Guide children to consciously carry out unit review and general review to develop the habit of being good at comprehensive classification.
Primary school students' learning depends largely on the guidance of teachers, and depends on the guidance of exercises and workbooks assigned by teachers, especially in the current situation that children have a large amount of homework, and children rarely have the habit of consciously reviewing units and total reviews. This is not conducive to the cultivation of children's summative review habits and self-study ability.
Comprehensive review is not only conducive to consolidating the knowledge and skills of the unit or school, but also conducive to cultivating children's logical thinking ability. Therefore, parents help guide their children to review the knowledge of the last unit or semester on weekends or holidays, and improve the effect of consolidating knowledge. For example, those ancient poems, good words and sentences, English words, mathematical formulas and so on learned in the last unit or last semester.