Hunan Suining Garden Pavilion National Wetland Park is located in Suining, the "No.1 Forestry County in Sanxiang". Known as the "magical ecological oasis", it belongs to the key ecological function area of Hunan Province.
Wetland Park is mainly composed of witch water flowing from Guanxia Miao Township in Suining County to Yanrong Miao Village in Changpu Miao Township, including tributaries such as Shimai River and Lanxi and some coastal woodlands. Geographical coordinates are: east longitude11012'1"~10/7'15", north latitude 26 29' 565438+. The total planned area is 780. 1 hectare.
Wetland Park is a collection of permanent rivers, reservoirs and ponds, floodplain wetlands, aquaculture farms and other wetland types. It is an important ecological corridor on the Yuanjiang River system and an important node on the migration route of migratory birds in China. Its natural aquatic ecological process, excellent water quality, abundant water sources, diverse habitats and perfect forest ecosystem along the coast are also rare in the hilly areas of southern China. At the same time, influenced by geological structure and lithology, the valleys are deep and varied, forming a unique wetland landscape of Gaoxia-Pinghu-Valley, and constructing a complex ecosystem with different landscape characteristics and rich diversity.
Wetland Park has a wetland area of 5 13.8 hectares, accounting for 65.87% of the total land area. The vast wetland area and complex ecosystem have given birth to the rich biodiversity of wetland parks. There are 804 species of vascular wild plants belonging to 324 genera in 158 families, accounting for 18. 1% of the known species in Hunan province, including 35 species of ferns. 7 species of gymnosperms; 762 species of angiosperms. There are six kinds of national second-class key protected plants, such as soybean, buckwheat and Zoysia japonica. At the same time, there are some rare plants, such as Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Paris polyphylla, Saxifraga and so on. There are 0/96 species of vertebrates/kloc-belonging to 5 classes, 26 orders and 67 families, accounting for 22.82% of the known species in Hunan province. Among them, there are 46 species of fish, accounting for 25.27% of the known fish species in Hunan Province. There are 1 1 species of amphibians, accounting for 17.74% of the known amphibians in Hunan Province. There are 23 species of reptiles, accounting for 25.84% of the known reptiles in Hunan Province. Birds 103 species, accounting for 23.57% of the known bird species in Hunan Province. Mammals 13, accounting for 14438+0% of the known mammal species in Hunan province. There are 1 1 species of wild animals listed as national second-class key protection, such as Ranatigrina, Falcotinnunculus and _ tytocappensis, and 20 species are rated by IUCN; There are 32 protected species of migratory birds in China and Japan. Protected species of migratory birds in China and Australia 10 species; 99 species of key protected animals in Hunan Province; There are 17 species listed in the world trade convention; There are 1 17 species of national protected species that are beneficial or have important economic and scientific research value as stipulated in the relevant documents of the State Forestry Administration. It highlights the richness, diversity and important rare protection value of wetland park creatures, which is typical and representative in Hunan Province.
As the mother river of Suining County and the sacred river of Camus, dancing water has a strong national cultural style, forming a landscape with Kutang wetland and natural river wetland as the main body, forest landscape as the supplement, settlements and ancient buildings as the embellishment, and featuring folk culture such as intangible cultural heritage "April 8th" and "teasing spring cattle", which shows dancing water as the humanistic element and national symbol of Camus sacred river and embodies the profound historical and cultural value of wetland park.
Adhering to the guiding ideology of "protection first, scientific restoration, rational utilization and sustainable development", wetland park is divided into five functional areas: protected area, restoration and reconstruction area, mission display area, rational utilization area and management service area.
The protected areas include karst Miao village to Xiaowan, Lijiatuan to Meikou via Jiangkoutang Power Station Dam, and some woodlands along Shimen River, Lanxi and coastal areas. The planned area is 5 17.5 hectares, accounting for 66.34% of the total area of the wetland park. On the basis of strictly protecting the existing water bodies, animals and plants and their habitats, it is planned to strengthen the prevention and control of exogenous pollution, control endogenous pollution, carry out moderate waterfowl habitat restoration and construction projects, establish a wetland-forest composite ecosystem with perfect structure and complete functions, create a good waterfowl habitat and create a waterfowl natural paradise.
The restoration and reconstruction area refers to the Wushui reach in Miaozhai area of Tian Xin, with a planned area of 73.3 hectares. In order to maintain the stability of regional ecosystem and ensure the harmonious development between man and nature, it is planned to solve the problem of local water eutrophication caused by coastal villages and agricultural production by building wetland ecological filter fields; Reasonable construction of waterfowl habitat between water and farmland, forming a structural layout of water-waterfowl habitat-farmland-Miao village, creating a beautiful waterfront vegetation landscape, expanding the habitat environment of wild animals, enriching the biodiversity of wetland parks, ensuring the normal production and life of regional residents and maintaining the stability of regional ecosystems.
The group exhibition area refers to the area with the existing waterfront highway as the axis, with a planned area of 16.8 hectares. Planning relies on the road system along the wetland park to build a wetland cultural carrier, forming a good river-forest-culture composite system, so that culture can promote the protection of rivers in the process of inheritance. Mainly through the rational layout of mission halls, mission sites and publicity columns, and through indoor and outdoor diversified scenes and facilities, the functions of wetland culture, folk culture, human landscape, wetland ecological industry and wetland ecological service will be built into wetland mission exhibition space, which will adjust tourists' emotions and make it a window for the public to know Suining, know wetlands and appreciate the human landscape of wetland parks, a platform for wetland cultural exhibition and a base for ecological civilization education.
The rational utilization area refers to the area from Meikou to Shimen River, with a planned area of 170.2 hectares. Plan to make rational use of the existing wetland industry, folk culture and other resources in the region, establish a relatively perfect infrastructure system, build a reasonable industrial chain for the sustainable utilization of wetland resources, improve the self-reliance ability of wetland parks, and promote the development of related industries in surrounding communities, thus benefiting the community and improving the living standards of community residents.
Management service area mainly refers to wetland park administration, wetland management station, tourist service center, etc. According to the needs of protection and management, reasonable layout, establish a perfect protection, management and tourist service system, provide high-quality and efficient services for tourists, and realize good management, protection and service functions.
Through the overall planning and layout of "one axis", "two belts", "one corridor", "two districts" and "multiple points", the wetland park will be built into a model for the protection, restoration and rational utilization of the integrated wetland ecosystem of "Gaoxia-Pinghu-River Valley". An important green ecological corridor in Yuanjiang River Basin: a cultural river that protects, revives and inherits Miao culture; "Magic Ecological Oasis" is a national wetland park with healthy wetland ecosystem, rich landscape resources, beautiful natural environment, perfect popular science education facilities, superior leisure and entertainment conditions and profound cultural heritage.