The basic strategies of health management are lifestyle management, demand management, disease management and catastrophic injury management.
First, lifestyle management.
1. Lifestyle management refers to individual or self-centered health care activities.
2. Take the individual as the center, and emphasize the individual's health responsibility and role. Focus on prevention and effectively integrate three levels of prevention.
3. Lifestyle management is the basis of other health management strategies.
4. The main technologies to promote people to change their lifestyles: education, motivation, training and marketing.
Second, demand management.
1, the essence of demand management is to help healthy consumers maintain their own health and seek suitable health services, control medical expenses and promote the rational use of health services.
2. There are four factors that affect people's health service consumption demand: prevalence rate, perceived demand, consumers' choice preference and motivation other than health factors.
3. Common methods of demand management: 24-hour telephone consultation and health consultation, referral service, Internet-based health information database, health class, service reservation, etc.
Three main characteristics of disease management:
1. The target population is individuals with specific diseases.
2. Paying attention to the continuous health status and quality of life of individuals or groups, rather than paying attention to individual cases and/or their single visit events, is also the difference between disease management and traditional single case management.
3. The comprehensive coordination of medical and health services and interventions is very important.
The goals of health management include: improving health and welfare, reducing health risk factors, preventing high-risk groups from getting sick, promoting early diagnosis of diseases, improving clinical utility efficiency, avoiding preventable disease-related complications, eliminating or reducing ineffective or unnecessary medical services, measuring disease results and providing continuous evaluation and improvement.
In the Magna Carta of Health Care, the concept of health is further expressed as: health is not only the absence of disease and weakness, but also a state of good physical, psychological and social adaptability. From 65438 to 0989, WHO further improved the concept of health, pointing out that health should be "a good state of physiology, psychology, social adaptation and morality".