Directory of risk prevention guidelines for nursing practice

Chapter 1 nursing disputes and nursing accidents

Section 1 Overview of Medical Disputes

First, the diversity of dispute forms.

Second, the dispute covers a wide range.

Third, the diversity of rights protection means.

Fourth, the difficulty of legal supervision.

Section 2 nursing disputes

First, the concept of nursing disputes

Second, the characteristics of nursing disputes

Section 3 Nursing accidents

First, the concept of nursing accidents

Second, the characteristics of nursing accidents

Third, the composition of nursing accidents

The second chapter summarizes the legal risks in nursing practice.

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks

First, nursing risk and related concepts

Second, the characteristics of nursing risks

Section 2 Nursing Risk Management System

First, the concept of nursing risk management system

Second, the organizational system of nursing risk management

Third, the procedure of nursing risk management

Section III Nursing Risk Assessment

First, nursing risk management

Second, the causes of nursing risks

Third, the correct assessment of nursing risks

Chapter III Legal System of Nursing Practice Risk

Section 1 Overview

Section 2 Relevant laws and regulations

I. Laws enacted by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee

Two. Administrative regulations formulated by the State Council.

Three. Departmental regulations formulated by the Ministry of Health

Four, the Ministry of health, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Nursing Association to develop technical specifications.

In the third quarter, the legal system of nursing risk is stipulated in the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents

The first is the system of practicing medicine according to law

Second, the medical notification system

Third, the system of reducing medical malpractice damage.

Four, medical accident prevention and treatment plan system

Verb (abbreviation of verb) adverse event reporting system

Six, evidence preservation system

The fourth chapter nursing practice risk rules and regulations

Section 1 Overview

The second quarter nursing succession system

I. Overview

Second, the nursing succession system

Section 3 Inspection System

I. Overview

Second, the doctor's advice check system

Third, the clinical drug inspection system

Four, blood transfusion inspection system

V. Operation inspection system

The fourth quarter to implement the doctor's advice system

Section 5 Rescue System

I. Overview

Second, the rescue system

Section 6 Department of drugs, equipment storage and use system

I. Overview

Second, the ward drug management system

Three, equipment and instrument management system

Section 7 Nursing consultation system

I. Stage 5E

Second, the nursing consultation system

Section 8 Ward Safety System

I. Overview

Second, the ward safety system

Third, the emergency handling system

Chapter V Notice of Nursing Practice

Section 1 Concept, characteristics, classification and significance of nursing notification

First, the concept of nursing notification

Second, the characteristics of nursing notice

Third, the classification of nursing notice

Fourth, the significance of nursing notification

Section 2 Related disciplines involved in nursing notification

First, nursing ethics

Second, nursing psychology

Section III Contents of Nursing Informing

A, the contents of the admission and discharge nursing notice

Second, the content of nursing operation

Section 4 Nursing Informing Skills

First, nurses' language communication strategies

Second, nonverbal communication skills.

Third, the problems that should be paid attention to in nursing notification

The fifth section nursing written notice

I. Admission Notice (Agreement)

Second, matters needing attention in family care

Three, infant patients with infusion risk precautions

Four. Precautions for the inevitable risk of pressure ulcers

Verb (abbreviation of verb) notice of applying for protective restraint

Chapter VI Writing and Proof of Nursing Documents

Section 1 Basic requirements for writing nursing documents

First, the concept and characteristics of nursing documents

Second, the difference and connection between nursing records and physician records

Third, the basic requirements of writing nursing documents

The second section of all kinds of nursing documents writing requirements

First, the temperature list

Second, the nursing record

Third, the doctor's advice

Four, surgical nursing records

The third section nursing documents prove that

First, the role of medical records in litigation

Second, the nursing documentation matters needing attention

Chapter VII Hospital Emergency Care Plan

Section 1 Overview

I. Concept

Second, classification

Example of emergency plan for hospital emergency care in the second quarter

First, the ward found suspected or confirmed SARS patients emergency plan

Second, the fire emergency plan

Third, the emergency plan for patients with aspiration.

Fourth, anaphylactic shock emergency plan

Five, the patient suicide emergency plan

VI. Emergency Plan for Medical Disputes

Seven, sudden gangster attack emergency plan

Eight, power outage emergency plan

Chapter VIII Outpatient Emergency Nursing Risks

Section 1 Introduction of Nursing Risks in Outpatient and Emergency Department

First, the basic characteristics of outpatient and emergency services

Second, the risk of outpatient and emergency care and its prevention.

Section II Overview of Outpatient Nursing Risks

First, the risks of injection room and infusion room

Second, the risk of blood drawing room

Third, the risk of dressing room.

Fourth, planned immunization risk.

Section III Overview of Emergency Nursing Risks

First, the risk of separate consultation rooms

Second, the emergency room risk

Third, the emergency operating room risk

Four, outpatient nursing records

Verb (abbreviation for verb) medical staff

Sixth, nursing vocabulary

Section IV Case analysis of nursing risks in outpatient and emergency departments.

Case 1, 2 Two cases of successfully avoiding and resolving disputes.

Case 3 Privacy Protection of Outpatients

Case 4 Cases of improper emergency triage

Chapter IX Basic Nursing and Ward Management Risks

Section 1 Overview of risks in basic nursing and ward management

Section II Overview of Basic Nursing Risks

First, deep vein or arteriovenous puncture failed.

Second, arteriovenous puncture pinhole oozing blood

Third, catheterization failed.

Fourth, the urine volume is inaccurate.

Five, aspiration, suffocation

Six, medical personnel technical factors

Seven, the professional quality of medical staff and rules and regulations.

Eight, assess the risk of patient care

Nine. Risks caused by inadequate protective measures

Ten, gastrointestinal decompression nursing risk

Xi。 Nursing risk of indwelling catheter

Section III Overview of Ward Management Risks

I. Power failure and sudden power failure

Second, fire.

The third is the risk of expired drugs caused by improper management of medicine cabinets.

Fourth, fall.

Five, falling bed

6. Lack of knowledge and unhealthy living habits

Seven, nurse-patient communication factors

Eight, medical staff have a weak legal awareness.

Nine, the risk of invasion of patient privacy

X. Nursing risks in discharge guidance

Section IV Risk Cases of Basic Nursing and Ward Management

Case 1 Gao v. The second hospital of a certain group co., Ltd.

Case 2: violation of nursing routine caused a first-class medical accident.

Chapter 10 Internal medicine nursing risks

Section 1 Overview of Internal Medicine Nursing Risks

First, the characteristics of internal medicine nursing risks

Second, the prevention methods of internal medicine nursing risks

Section 2 Nursing Risks in Respiratory Medicine

First, oxygen therapy nursing risks

Second, the nursing risk of sputum aspiration

Third, arterial blood gas analysis nursing risk

Fourth, closed thoracic drainage nursing risks

Section 3 Nursing Risks in Cardiology Department

First, the nursing risk of central venous catheterization

Second, the nursing risk of cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Third, the nursing risk of cardioversion (defibrillation)

Fourth, the nursing risk of thrombolytic therapy

The fourth quarter gastroenterology nursing risk

First, the nursing risk of nasal feeding

Second, the nursing risk of double-balloon three-lumen tube compression

Third, the risk of abdominal puncture nursing

Fourth, the risk of enema nursing

Section 5 Other Nursing Risks in Internal Medicine

First, the risk of bladder puncture nursing

Second, the nursing risk of indwelling catheter

Third, the nursing risk of urine sample collection

Fourth, the risk of bladder irrigation nursing

Five, bone marrow puncture nursing risks

Six, cerebrospinal fluid drainage nursing risks

Chapter 1 1 Risk of surgical care

Section 1 Overview of Surgical Nursing Risks

Section 2 Preoperative Nursing Risks

First of all, preoperative guidance is inaccurate.

Second, psychological care is not in place.

Third, insufficient preoperative preparation.

Fourth, the nursing risk of skin preparation

Verb (abbreviation of verb) exposes the nursing risk of operation.

Sixth, the nursing risk of indwelling gastric tube

Seven, the nursing risk of indwelling catheter

Section III Postoperative Nursing Risks

First, the nursing risk of urethral catheterization in patients with urinary retention

Second, the nursing risk of postoperative patients forced to stay in bed

Third, the nursing risk of postoperative indwelling drainage tube

Fourth, the nursing risk of postoperative auxiliary expectoration

Five, the nursing risk of postoperative dietary guidance

6. Nursing risks caused by insufficient protective measures for cancer patients.

Seven, early postoperative hemorrhagic shock.

Eight, lower extremity venous thrombosis

Nine, tracheotomy nursing risks

The fourth quarter general surgical nursing risks

First, the nursing risk of skin flap in patients with breast cancer after operation

Second, the nursing risk of indwelling negative pressure drainage in patients with intestinal fistula

Section 5 Nursing Risks in Neurosurgery

First, the ventricular drainage tube is blocked or slipped

Second, patients with craniocerebral injury suck sputum

Third, the nursing risk of restless patients

Fourth, the protective constraints of nursing risks

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Nursing risk of patients with mental illness

6. Nursing risks of patients with swallowing dysfunction

Section 6 Nursing Risks in Cardiothoracic Surgery

First, the nursing risk of fluid replacement after pneumonectomy

Second, the nursing risk of indwelling thoracic drainage tube after pneumonectomy

Third, the nursing risk of pericardial and mediastinal drainage tube

Section 7 Urology Nursing Risks

First, the nursing risks of various drainage tubes

Second, the nursing risks of patients with adrenal diseases

Section 8 Nursing risks in surgical intensive care unit

First, the nursing risk of critically ill patients turning over

Second, the nursing risk of physical cooling

Third, a large number of blood transfusion nursing risks

Fourthly, the nursing risk of restless patients when re-fixing important pipelines.

V. Nursing risks of extubation

Sixth, the nursing risk of enteral nutrition

Seven. Nursing risk of parenteral nutrition

Eight, the nursing risk of infusion through large vein catheter.

Nine, the potential nursing risks when critically ill patients are transported and checked out.

X. Severity and complexity of diseases in critically ill patients and potential nursing risks

Section 9 Functional Exercise Nursing Risks

First, the nursing risk of postural hypotension

Second, the risk nursing of wound dehiscence

Third, the risk of pathological fracture nursing

Fourth, joint contracture nursing risk

Chapter 12 Nursing risks in operating room

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks in Operating Room

First, the nursing risks from patients

Second, the risk management measures of surgery

Third, nursing occupational risk factors

The risk of nursing defects in operating room in the second quarter

First of all, pick up the wrong patient.

Second, cut the wrong surgical site.

Third, the foreign body leaves the body cavity

Fourth, wrong blood transfusion.

Five, the wrong medicine.

Six, the patient fell from the bed and fell.

Seven, burns, frostbite or chemical burns.

Eight, electrotome burns

Nine, improper preservation or loss of specimens

X. Injuries caused by improper surgical position.

Eleven, misuse of surgical instruments and articles that have not been disinfected or failed to achieve disinfection and sterilization.

Twelve, the risk of balloon tourniquet injury

Thirteen, incision infection

The third quarter operating room occupational hazard risk

First, air pollution.

Second, physical fatigue and psychological injury.

Third, cervical spondylosis and low back pain

Fourth, varicose veins of lower limbs.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) laser radiation pollution

Six, X-ray pollution

Seven, noise interference

Section IV Risk of Complications of Surgery and Anesthesia

First of all, shock.

Second, cardiac arrest.

Section 5 Case Analysis of Surgical Nursing Risk

1 case, the operating room management was not in place, and the aseptic technical operating standards were not strictly implemented, resulting in 9 patients' eyeballs being removed.

Case 2: The counting system of surgical nurses was not implemented, which led to the patient being kept in hemostatic forceps for 6 years.

Case 3: The nurse's examination was not in place, which led to the patient's right leg fracture and the left leg underwent steel nail surgery.

Case 4 Improper nursing, the electric knife spark ignited volatile ethanol gas, which burned the patients on the operating table.

Chapter 13 risks of gynecological care

Section 1 Overview of Gynecological Nursing Risks

First, gynecological surgery nursing risks

Second, gynecological chemotherapy nursing risks

Section 2 Nursing risks before gynecological surgery

First, the nursing risk of preoperative preparation

Second, sitting in a warm bathtub is in danger of scalding.

Third, the risk of blunt service attitude of nurses.

Section III Nursing Risks after Gynecological Surgery

One is the risk of nonstandard writing of nursing documents.

Second, the risk of abnormal drainage tube

Third, the risk of abnormal abdominal and vaginal incisions

Fourth, the nursing risks of patients with acute abdomen

Five, the perioperative nursing risks of laparoscopic surgery

Six, multi-function monitor risk alarm disposal

The fourth quarter gynecological tumor chemotherapy nursing risk.

First, the risk of failure of deep vein catheterization

Second, the risk of superficial vein puncture failure

Third, the risk of extravasation of chemotherapy drugs.

Fourth, the nursing risks of patients with epithelial tumors undergoing chemotherapy

Five, choriocarcinoma patients chemotherapy nursing risk

Section 5 Case Analysis of Gynecological Nursing Risk

Case 1 An unmarried female patient was punctured by a nurse during preoperative preparation.

Case 2 Medical disputes caused by improper speech of nurses

Chapter 14 obstetric care risks

Section 1 Overview of Obstetric Nursing Risks

Section 2 Prenatal Care Risks

First, the risk of fetal distress

Second, the nursing risk of umbilical cord prolapse

Third, the nursing risk of bleeding in the third trimester of pregnancy

Section 3 Nursing Risks in Delivery Period

First, the nursing risk caused by non-disinfection

Second, the nursing risk of uterine atony

Third, the nursing risk of amniotic fluid embolism

Fourth, the nursing risk of postpartum hemorrhage

Fifth, the nursing risk of third-degree perineal laceration

The fourth quarter postpartum neonatal nursing management risk

First, the risk of retinopathy caused by oxygen inhalation in premature infants.

Second, the nursing risk of neonatal asphyxia

Third, the nursing risk of holding the wrong baby

Fourth, the risk of neonatal theft.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) The risk of improper feeding by parents.

Section 5 Case Analysis of Obstetric Nursing Risk

Case 1 neonatal cerebral palsy, is the midwifery hospital responsible?

Case 2: The hospital took the initiative to deal with stillbirth, and the family members angrily sued.

Case 3: The baby's shoulder was dystocia at birth, resulting in brachial plexus injury.

Chapter 15 Pediatric Nursing Risks

Section 1 Overview of Pediatric Diagnosis and Nursing Risks

First, pediatric patient factors.

Second, the influencing factors of pediatric treatment measures

Third, guide the parents' factors.

Section 2 General Pediatric Nursing Operation Risks

First, the general care of neonatal diseases

Second, the nursing of neonatal jaundice

Third, the nursing of neonatal diarrhea

Fourth, the nursing of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage

Five, the nursing of neonatal vomiting

Sixth, nursing care of neonatal septicemia

Seven, the nursing of neonatal pneumonia

Eight, neonatal scleredema nursing.

Nine, the risk of neonatal umbilical infection

X. Pediatric accident risk

The third quarter neonatal intensive care nursing risk

First, routine monitoring and nursing risks

Second, temperature monitoring nursing risks

Third, cardiopulmonary monitoring nursing risks

Fourth, oxygen therapy and blood gas monitoring nursing risks

Five, neonatal respiratory management risks

VI. Application of Infusion and Infusion Pump in Critical Children

The fourth quarter pediatric nursing risk case analysis

Case 1 Legal Responsibility of the Baby Stolen in the Hospital

Case 2 Premature twin retinopathy, the hospital improperly compensated 6.5438+0.7 million.

Chapter 16 Nursing risks in infectious diseases department

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks in Infectious Diseases Department

Section II Overview of Common Nursing Risks in Infectious Diseases Department

First, the risk of infectious ward environment and facilities

Second, the risk of nosocomial infection in the infection ward

Third, the risk of nurses' emergency ability

Four, the infectious disease reporting system has not been effectively implemented.

The third quarter infectious disease nursing risk cases

Case 1 pregnant woman Ms. Tao v. a Chinese medicine hospital.

Case 2: Yang v. A hospital affiliated to a university.

Chapter 17 ICU nursing risks

Section 1 Overview of ICU Nursing Risks

Section II Overview of ICU Nursing Risks

A, nursing operation risk

Second, risks in the operation or operation of ventilators and other instruments and equipment.

Third, various complications in the process of diagnosis and treatment

Fourth, medical expenses.

The third quarter intensive care unit syndrome

First, the concept of ICU syndrome

Second, the causes of ICU syndrome

Prevention and nursing of ICU syndrome

Section IV Case Analysis of Special Risks

In case one, the patient was hospitalized for 55 days, costing 380,000 yuan; The ventilator was used for "143 hours" a day.

Chapter 18 Nursing risks of hemodialysis

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks in Hemodialysis Room

Section II Overview of Nursing Risks in Hemodialysis Room

A, nursing operation risk

Second, the risks in operation and the operation of dialyzer

Third, there are complications during dialysis.

Fourth, the risk after dialysis

Five, hemodialysis billing.

Section III Case Analysis of Special Risks

Case 1 Hepatitis C infection after hemodialysis. The two hospitals gave different proofs and the litigation results were quite different.

Case 2 Harbin sky-high medical expenses case

Case 3: The patient died because of unskilled dialysis technology.

Case 4 Improper use of insulin by nurses during dialysis led to the death of patients.

Chapter 19 the risk of nursing pressure ulcers

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks of Pressure Ulcer

First, the causes of pressure ulcers

Second, the nursing risk of pressure ulcers

Section II Overview of Nursing Risks of Pressure Ulcer

First, the risk of pressure sore management

Second, the risks in the prevention, treatment and nursing of pressure ulcers

Section III Case Analysis of Special Risks

Case 1 3 months after admission, the old man had pressure ulcer.

Case 2 Fracture patient complicated with pressure sore is not an accident but the hospital is responsible.

Chapter 20 Risk of Occupational Injury of Nurses

Section 1 Overview of Occupational Injury Risk of Nurses

I. Biological injury

Second, physical damage.

Third, chemical damage.

Fourth, physiological and psychological factors.

5. Unexpected and invasive factors.

VI. Comprehensive factors of injury

Section 2 Risk of Occupational Injury Caused by Biological Factors

I. Overview of occupational injuries caused by biological factors

Second, the occurrence of respiratory disease infection

Third, the occurrence of blood-borne sexually transmitted diseases.

Fourth, the occurrence of digestive tract infection.

Five, the occurrence of skin contact infectious diseases.

Six, prevention of biological factors of occupational injury * * * coordination strategy.

Monitoring and management of pathogens after occupational exposure.

Section 3 Occupational Injury Risk of Chemical Factors

I. Adverse reactions caused by exposure to antineoplastic chemotherapy drugs

Second, the adverse reactions of long-term inhalation of anesthetics

Third, adverse reactions caused by exposure to chemical disinfectants

Four, the chemical factors of occupational injuries and prevention strategies

Section 4 Physical Factors Occupational Injury Risk

I. Radiation damage

Second, ultraviolet radiation damage.

Third, sharp weapon damage

Section 5 Risk of Occupational Injury Caused by Physiological and Psychological Factors

First, posture injury

Second, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Third, the psychological burden is too heavy.

Section 6 Occupational Injury Risk of Accidents and Invasive Factors

I. Accidents and injuries

Second, violent attacks and injuries.

Section 7 Example of Occupational Health and Safety Management Scheme for Hospital Employees

Occupational health and safety management scheme for employees in a hospital

Section VIII Typical Risk Case Analysis

Case 1 Nurses were infected with AIDS and hepatitis C after accidental needle injury in nursing operation.

Case 2 of disinfectant infection in Shenzhen Women and Children Hospital

The next interpretation of the Nurses Ordinance

Chapter 2 1 Overview and Characteristics of Nurses' Regulations

Section 1 Overview of Nurses' Regulations

I. General situation

Second, the content and distribution of the provisions.

Third, the "Regulations" simplified memory table

Section 2 Characteristics of Laws and Regulations

Firstly, the responsibilities of government and medical institutions in nursing management are put forward.

Second, protect the legitimate rights and interests of nurses.

Third, strengthen the rights and obligations of nurses.

Fourth, adjust the rules of nursing practice.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) defines legal responsibility.

Chapter 22 The concept of nurses and nurse registration system

Section 1 The concept and characteristics of nurses

First, the concept of nurses

Second, the characteristics of the concept of nurse

Section 2 Historical Origin of Nurses

First, the source of the nurse profession

Second, nursing legislation

Section 3 Nurse Registration System

First, standardize the access to nurse qualifications.

Two, standardize the title of nurse's practice certificate

Three, the registration authority and registration procedures are stipulated.

Fourth, the registration period

Provisions on the validity period of verb (verb abbreviation)

Provisions of intransitive verbs on re-registration

Seven. Change of registered items

Eight, the nurse qualification cancellation

Nine, the former has been recognized as a nurse qualification.

The fourth quarter nurse registration system process and key point comparison

First, the nurse registration system process

Two, the main points of the change of the old and new nurse registration system.

Chapter XXIII Legal Rights and Obligations of Nurses

Section 1 Overview of Nurses' Legal Rights

First, the concept of nurses' legal rights

Second, the contents of nurses' legal rights

Section 2 General Legal Rights of Nurses

First, the rights of nurses as workers according to law.

Two, nurses as medical and health workers enjoy the rights of medical and health workers according to law.

Section 3 Professional Rights of Nurses

First of all, protecting the professional rights of nurses is the primary legislative purpose of the Regulations.

Second, the professional rights of nurses

Section 4 Professional Obligations of Nurses

First, the concept of nurse's legal obligation

Second, the legal professional obligations of nurses

Chapter XXIV Responsibilities and Legal Responsibilities of the Government and Medical Institutions

The first section strengthens the responsibilities of the government and medical institutions.

I. Requirements for the Government

Second, the requirements for medical institutions

The second section clarifies the responsibility for violation.

First, the responsibilities of the health administrative organs.

Second, the responsibility of medical institutions

Third, the responsibility of nurses.

Fourth, the responsibility of others infringing on the rights and interests of nurses.

Chapter 25 Comparison between the Measures for the Administration of Nurses and the Regulations on Nurses

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appendix

postscript

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